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IMMUNE PHENOTYPING OF FREE TUMOUR CELLS FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF PERITONEAL CARCINOMATOSIS IN COLORECTAL CANCER

https://doi.org/10.33878/2073-7556-2019-18-1-39-45

Abstract

AIM: to test a method of free intraperitoneal colorectal cancer (CRC) cells isolation for the immunophenotyping and evaluation of mitomycin C hypertermic intraabdominal chemotherapy (HICT) PATIENTS AND METHODS: twenty-seven patients with CRC were included in the study.Peritoneal lavage prior and after HICT was performed for 10 of them. We defibrinated lavage fluid and stained concentrated tumour cells with monoclonal antibodies CD133 Vio Bright - FITC, CD24 PE, CD26 ECD, CD184 PC5 and CD44 PC7. FACS analysis was done after staining. RESULTS: patients with colon cancers had the increased expression of CD133 (p<0.001) and CD184 (p<0.05). Mesenteric lymph nodes involvement was followed by an increase of CD26 expression (p<0.05) in CD133+ cancer cells. The ratio of CD44/CD26 expression was increased in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (p<0.05). HICT lowers CD24 expression on CD133+ cancer stem cells. CONCLUSION: the method proposed for free peritoneal CRC cells identification and phenotyping can be used in clinical practice, particularly for evaluating the HICT efficacy. Suppressive effect of HICT on cancer stem cells is detected.

About the Authors

Yu. A. Shelygin
State Scientific Centre for Coloproctology
Russian Federation


I. V. Obraztsov
State Scientific Centre for Coloproctology
Russian Federation


M. A. Sukhina
State Scientific Centre for Coloproctology
Russian Federation


S. I. Achkasov
State Scientific Centre for Coloproctology
Russian Federation


V. N. Kashnikov
State Scientific Centre for Coloproctology
Russian Federation


O. I. Sushkov
State Scientific Centre for Coloproctology
Russian Federation


K. R. Sayfutdinova
State Scientific Centre for Coloproctology
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Shelygin Yu.A., Obraztsov I.V., Sukhina M.A., Achkasov S.I., Kashnikov V.N., Sushkov O.I., Sayfutdinova K.R. IMMUNE PHENOTYPING OF FREE TUMOUR CELLS FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF PERITONEAL CARCINOMATOSIS IN COLORECTAL CANCER. Koloproktologia. 2019;18(1(67)):39-45. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33878/2073-7556-2019-18-1-39-45

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ISSN 2073-7556 (Print)
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