Ультразвуковая диагностика синдрома солитарной язвы прямой кишки (обзор литературы и клинические примеры)

Синдром солитарной язвы прямой кишки (ССЯПК) — это хроническое доброкачественное заболевание, с неясным патогенезом, широким спектром макроскопических изменений стенки дистальных отделов толстой кишки и отсутствием специфических клинических симптомов. Его выявление и дифференциальная диагностика с опухолями и воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника нередко становится сложной диагностической задачей. Целью работы было изучение всего спектра проявлений ССЯПК, а также анализ возможностей ультразвукового исследования и других методов медицинской визуализации (ирригоскопии, дефекографии, МРТ, КТ) в его диагностике. На примере клинических случаев показано, что каждый из методов решает свои задачи, выявляя структурные и/или функциональные изменения при ССЯПК, и вносит ценный вклад в установление окончательного диагноза.

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