Analysis of the use of laser technologies for pilonidal disease
https://doi.org/10.33878/2073-7556-2022-21-3-27-32
Abstract
AIM: to evaluate effectiveness of laser technologies for pilonidal disease in comparison with the traditional excisional method.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: a prospective randomized single-center study included 84 patients (first main group 44 patients, control one — 40 patients). The groups were homogeneous in age, gender, BMI. The inclusion criterion was the pilonidal disease with straight fistulas without additional fistula tracks. The exclusion criterion was the impossibility to perform laser procedure.
RESULTS: no intraoperative morbidity occurred in both groups. The operative time was significantly shorter in the main group (12.0 ± 5.0 min vs 18.5 ± 6.5; p = 0.049). The hospital stay was significantly lower in the main group as well (8.5 days vs 11.2; p < 0.001). The time of wound healing was significantly lower in the main group (12.0 ± 2.0 vs 25.0 ± 3.0 days; p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: the laser technique is significantly more effective than traditional approach in operative time, hospital stay and wound healing and can be used for outpatient management.
About the Author
V. L. DenisenkoBelarus
Valery L. Denisenko — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor Department of General Surgery; Chief Physician
Nekrasova str., 10, Vitebsk, 210001
References
1. Lavreshin P.M., Korablina S.S. Diagnosis and treatment of epithelial coccygeal course. Medical Bulletin of the North Caucasus. 2011;4:99–102. (in Russ.).
2. Kartashev A.A., Charyshkin A.L., Yevtushenko E.G. Method of surgical treatment of patients with epithelial coccygeal course. Khirurg. M. 2011;1:3–5. (in Russ.).
3. Gecim IE, Goktug UU, Celasin H. Endoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment combined with crystalized phenol application may preven trecurrence. Dis Colon Rectum. 2017 Apr;60(4):405–407. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000778
4. Dessily M, Charara F, Ralea S, AlléJ JL. Pilonidal sinus destruction with a radial laser probe: technique and first Belgian experience. Acta Chir Belg. 2017 Jan 6:1–8. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2016.1272285
5. Isik A, Idiz O, Firat D. Novel approachesin piloni-dalsinus treatment. Prague Med Rep. 2016;117(4):145–52. doi: 10.14712/23362936.2016.15
6. Harris C, Sibbald RG, Mufti A, Somayaji R. Pilonidal Sinus Disease: 10 Steps to Optimize Care. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2016 0ct;29(10):469–78. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000491324.29246.96
7. Shalamov V.I., Borota A.V., Plakhotnikov I.A., Sagalevich A.I., et al. Experience in the treatment of extrasphincter rectal fistulas. Bulletin of Emergency and Restorative Medicine. 2012;13(4):531–32. (in Russ.).
8. Shelygin Yu.A., Blagodarny L.A. Handbook of Coloproctology. M. : Litterra, 2012. 606 p. (in Russ.).
9. Othman I. Skin glue improves outcome after excision and primary closure of sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease. Indian J Surg. 2010;72(6):470–474.
10. Owen HA, Buchanan GN, Schizas A, Cohen R, et al. Quality of life with anal fistula. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2016 May;98(5):334–38. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2016.0136
11. Limura E, Giordano P. Modern management of anal fistula. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Jan 7;21(1):12–20. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i1.12
12. Ratto C, Litta F, Donisi L, Parello A. Prospective evaluation of a new device for the treatment of anal fistulas. World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Aug 14;22(30):6936–43. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i30.6936
13. Giamundo P, Geraci M, Tibaldi L, Valente M. Closure of fistula-inano with laser — FiLaC™: an effective novel sphincter-saving procedure for complex disease. Colorectal Dis. 2014 Feb;16(2):110–15. doi: 10.1111/codi.12440
14. Meinero P, Mori L. Video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT): a novel sphincter-saving procedure for treating complex anal fistulas. Tech Coloproctol. 2011 Dec;15(4):417–22. doi: 10.1007/s10151-011-0769-2
15. http://statsoft.ru/home/textbook/default.htm (Electronic textbook — last visited 20.04.2-022)
16. Borovikov V. STATISTICA: the art of data analysis on a computer. For professionals. St. Petersburg: Peter. 2001; 656 p. ill. (in Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Denisenko V.L. Analysis of the use of laser technologies for pilonidal disease. Koloproktologia. 2022;21(3):27-32. https://doi.org/10.33878/2073-7556-2022-21-3-27-32