Anal fissure

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27. Gupta PJ. Consumption of red-hot chili pepper increases symptoms in patients with acute anal fissures. Ann Ital Chir. 2008; 79(5): 347-351.

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38. Tkalich O.V., Zharkov E.E., Ponomarenko A.A. et al. Modern methods of medication relaxation of the internal sphincter in patients with chronic anal fissure. Khirurg. 2019; 3(8):26-42. (in Russ.).

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44. Colak T, Ipek T, Kanik A, et al. A randomized trial of botulinum toxin vs lidocain pomade for chronic anal fissure. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2002; 65(4):187-190.

45. Brisinda G, Cadeddu F, Brandara F, et al. Randomized clinical trial comparing botulinum toxin injections with 0.2 per cent nitroglycerin ointment for chronic anal fissure. Br J Surg. 2007;94(2):162-167. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.5514

46. Khan MI. Comparing the efficacy of botulinum toxin injection and lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure. KJMS. 2016; 9(1):6.

47. Khryukin R.Yu., Kostarev I.V., Arslanbekova K.I. et al. Botulinum toxin type A and lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy in the treatment of chronic anal fissure with sphincter spasm. What to choose? (systematic review and meta-analysis). Koloproktologia. 2020; 19(2):113-128. DOI: 10.33878/2073-7556-2020-19-2-113-128 (in Russ.).

48. Minguez M, Herreros B, Espi A, et al. Long-term follow-up (42 months) of chronic anal fissure after healing with botulinum toxin. Gastroenterology. 2002;123(1): 112-117. DOI: 10.1053/gast.2002.34219

49. Adamova Z, Slovacek V, Bar T et al. Anal fissure. Cas Lek Cesk. 2015;154(1):11-13.

50. Jahnny B, Ashurst JV. Anal fissures. In: Stat Pearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): Stat Pearls Publishing; 2021 Jan. 2020 Dec 5.

51. Shelygin Yu.A., Podmarenkova L.F., Zharkov E.E. Possibilities of medication relaxation of the internal sphincter in patients with chronic anal fissure. Rossiiskii jurnal gastroenterologii, gepatologii, koloproctologii. 2005:2;87. (in Russ.).

52. Gagliardi G, Pascariello A, Altomare DF, et al. Optimal treatment duration of glyceryl trinitrate for chronic anal fissure: results of a prospective randomized multicenter trial. Tech Coloproctol. 2010 Sep;14(3):241-248. DOI: 10.1007/s10151-010-0604-1

53. Gupta PJ, Hypertrophied anal papillae and fibrous anal polyps, should they be removed during anal fissure surgery? World J Gastroenterol. 2004;10(16): p. 2412-2414. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v10.i16.2412

54. Gupta PJ. A study of the symptomatology of hypertrophied anal papillae and fibrous anal polyps. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2005; 106(1):30-33.

55. Brisinda G, Maria G, Sganga G, et al. Effectiveness of higher doses of botulinum toxin to induce healing in patients with chronic anal fissures. Surgery. 2002; 131(2):179-184. DOI: 10.1067/msy.2002.119314

56. Lysy J, Israelit-Yatzkan Y, Sestiery-Ittah M, et al. Topical nitrates potentiate the effect of botulinum toxin in the treatment of patients with refractory anal fissure. Gut. 2001;48:221–224.

57. Blagodarny L.A., Poletov N.N., Zharkov E.E. Surgical methods of relaxation of the internal sphincter in patients with anal fissure. Koloproktologia. 2007; 4:43-47. (in Russ.).

58. Shelygin Yu.A., Frolov S.A., Orlova L.P. et al. Immediate results of complex treatment of chronic anal fissure. Koloproktologia. 2010; 1: 4-9. (in Russ.).

59. Arroyo A, Pérez F, Serrano P, et al. Open versus closed lateral sphincterotomy performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia for chronic anal fissure: prospective randomized study of clinical and manometric long-term results. J Am Coll Surg. 2004;199:361–367.

60. Renzi A, Izzo D, Di Sarno G, et al. Clinical, manometric, and ultrasonographic results of pneumatic balloon dilatation vs. lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Dis Colon Rectum. 2008;51:121–127.

61. Baghdasaryan S.L. Surgical treatment of anal fissure with pneumodivulsion of the anal sphincter. M., 2010; 89 p.

62. Baraza W, Boereboom C, Shorthouse A, et al. The long-term efficacy of fissurectomy and botulinum toxin injection for chronic anal fissure in females. Dis Colon Rectum. 2008;51:236– 243.

63. Scholz T, Hetzer FH, Dindo D, et al. Long-term follow-up after combined fissurectomy and Botox injection for chronic anal fissures. Int J Colorectal Dis. 22:1077–1081.

64. Lindsey I, Cunningham C, Jones OM, et al. Fissurectomy-botulinum toxin: a novel sphincter-sparing procedure for medically resistant chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum. 2004;47:1947– 1952.

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68. Shelygin Yu.A., Tkalich O.V., Ponomarenko A.A., et al. Follow-up results of combination treatment of chronic anal fissure. International. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2020;12:2:244-249. DOI: 10.31838/ijpr/2020.SP2.040

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70. Brown CJ, Dubreuil D, Santoro L, et al. Lateral internal sphincterotomy is superior to topical nitroglycerin for healing chronic anal fissure and does not compromise long-term fecal continence: six-year follow-up of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Dis Colon Rectum. 2007;50:442–448.

71. Hyman N. Incontinence after lateral internal sphincterotomy: a prospective study and quality of life assessment. Dis Colon Rectum. 2004;47:35–38. DOI: 10.1007/s10350-003-0002-0

72. Ortiz H, Marzo J, Armendariz P, et al. Quality of life assessment in patients with chronic anal fissure after lateral internal sphincterotomy. Br J Surg. 2005;92:881–885.

73. Menteş BB, Tezcaner T, Yilmaz U, et al. Results of lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure with particular reference to quality of life. Dis Colon Rectum. 2006;49:1045–1051.

74. Shelygin Yu.A., Frolov S.A., Orlova L.P. et al. Anal incontinence in patients who underwent excision of the anal fissure in combination with lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy. Koloproktologia. 2008;3:18-24. (in Russ.).

75. Wiley M, Day P, Rieger N, et al. Open vs. closed lateral internal sphincterotomy for idiopathic fissure-in-ano: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Dis Colon Rectum. 2004;47:847–852.

76. Iswariah H, Stephens J, Rieger N, et al. Randomized prospective controlled trial of lateral internal sphincterotomy versus injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of idiopathic fissure in ano. ANZ J Surg. 2005;75:553–555.

77. Katsinelos P, Papaziogas B, Koutelidakis I, et al. Topical 0.5% nifedipine vs. lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: long-term follow-up. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2006;21:179–183.

78. Davies I, Dafydd L, Davies L, et al. Long-term outcomes after lateral anal sphincterotomy for anal fissure: a retrospective cohort study. Surg Today. 2014;44:1032–1039.

79. De Rosa M, Cestaro G, Vitiello C, et al. Conservative versus surgical treatment for chronic anal idiopathic fissure: a prospective randomized trial. Updates Surg. 2013;65:197–200.

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