ASSESMENT OF MALNUTRITION IN ELDERLY AND SENIOR PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL CANCER
https://doi.org/10.33878/2073-7556-2016-0-3-43-47
Abstract
AIM to assess the frequency of manuriton during preoperative period in elderly and senior patients with colorectal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS. The results of nutritional status in 38 patients before surgery were analyzed. Anthropometric (BMI, arm circumference, triceps skinfold thickness) and laboratory (blood serum protein, albumin, transferrin and total count of lymphocytes) parameters were used. RESULTS. The average value of parameters were declined only for total count of lymphocytes - 1,5 thousand per μl SD - 0,5 (р<0,0001). Malnutrition was diagnosed by lymphocytes in 71% (27) and triceps skinfold thickness in 50 % (19). BMI showed hypotrophy only in 2 patients. Overall malnutrition was diagnosed in 31 of 38 cases (82%). CONCLUSION. Only complex study of anthropometric and laboratory parameters could prove preoperative malnutrition in elderly and senior patients with colorectal cancer.
About the Authors
A. V. Savushkin
State Scientific Center of Coloproctology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. A. Khachaturova
State Scientific Center of Coloproctology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. V. Kapitanov
State Scientific Center of Coloproctology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
T. D. Eroshkina
State Scientific Center of Coloproctology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Бахман Алан Л. Искусственное питание. Перевод с английского под ред. А.Л. Костюченко. -М.: Бином. С-П.: Невский диалект, 2001. - 190 с.
2. Диетология: Руководство, 3-е изд. Под редакцией А.Ю. Барановского. / Санкт-Петербург, 2008. -1024 с.
3. Луфт В.М., Багненко С.Ф., Щербука Ю.А. Руководство по клиническому питанию. Санкт-Петербург, 2010. - 426 с.
4. Мартинчик А.Н., Маев И.В., Янушевич О.О. Общая нутрициология. - М.: МЕДпресс-информ. -2005. - 392 с.
5. Основы клинического питания. ESPEN Европейское Общество Клинического Питания и Метаболизма. Четвертое издание. Перевод с английского. Глав. ред. Любош Соботка, 2015. -751 с.
6. Попов Д.Е. Факторы риска несостоятельности колоректальных анастомозов у больных раком прямой кишки. Колопроктология. - 2014. - № 2 (48). -с. 48-56.
7. Прощаев К.И., Ильницкий А.Н., Коновалов С.С. Избранные лекции по гериатрии. Санкт-Петербург, 2008. - 778 с.
8. Салтанов А.И., Сельчук В.Ю., Снеговой А.В. Основы нутритивной поддержки в онкологической практике. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2009. - 240 с.
9. Хавинсон В.Х., Коновалов С.С. Избранные лекции по геронтологии. Санкт-Петербург, 2008. -889 с.
10. Хорошилов И.Е., Панов П.Б. Под редакцией А.В. Шабронова. Клиническая нутрициология. Санкт-Петербург. ЭЛБИ-СПб. - 2009. - 279 с.
11. Allison S.P. Malnutrition, disease and outcome. Nutrition. - 2000. - 16: 590.
12. Detsky A.S., McLaughlin J.R., Baker J.P. et al. What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status? JPEN J. Parenter Enteral Nutr. - 1987 Jan-Feb; 11 (1): 8-13.
13. Eldridge B. Medical nutrition therapy for cancer prevention, treatment and recovery. Krause's Food, nutrition and diet therapy. Saunders: 11th edition (2004). - p. 997-1026.
14. Pichard C. Cachexia: prevalence and impact in medicine / 3 Cachexia Conference: abstract book. -Rome. - 2005. - p. 11.
15. Rocha N.P., Fortes R.C. Total lymphocyte count and serum albumin as predictors of nutritional risk in surgical patients. Arq Bras Cir Dig. - 2015 Sep; 28 (3): 193-196.
16. Vellas B.J., Guigoz Y., Garry P.J. et al. The mini nutritional assessement (MNA) and its use in grading the nutritional state of elderly people. Nutrition. -1998. - 14: 116-22.
17. Damuleviciene G., Lesauskaite V., Macijauskiene J. Nutritional status of elderly surgical patients. Medicina (Kaunas). - 2008. - 44 (8): 609-18.
Review
For citations:
Savushkin A.V., Khachaturova E.A., Kapitanov M.V., Eroshkina T.D. ASSESMENT OF MALNUTRITION IN ELDERLY AND SENIOR PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL CANCER. Koloproktologia. 2016;(3):43-47. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33878/2073-7556-2016-0-3-43-47
Views:
435
Email this article 
