Лечение свищей прямой кишки с использованием инъекций аутологичной жировой ткани. Все ли так однозначно? (обзор литературы)

В обзоре литературы освещены современные подходы к лечению сложных криптогландулярных свищей прямой кишки, приведены сводные данные, характеризующие различные показатели после использования сфинктеросберегающих вмешательств, дана оценка эффективности и безопасности применения различных методик лечения. Основной акцент публикаций направлен на существующие варианты применения клеточных технологий при лечении криптогландулярных свищей, в частности, с критической точки зрения рассмотрено использование аутологичной жировой ткани как источника мезенхимальных стволовых клеток. С учетом данных современной литературы, метод обладает большим потенциалом, является безопасным и малотравматичным при лечении сложных свищей прямой кишки. В то же время его внедрение в клиническую практику требует дополнительных исследований и унификации, как процессов приготовления, так и технологии применения.

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