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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2016-0-1-35-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВАКУУМ-ТЕРАПИЯ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ЭПИТЕЛИАЛЬНОГО КОПЧИКОВОГО ХОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VACUUM THERAPY IN TREATMENT OF THE PILONIDAL SINUS DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасов</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasov</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галашокян</surname><given-names>Карапет Мелконович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galashokyan</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ya.carpusha88@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцев</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startsev</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черкасов М.Ф., Галашокян К.М., Старцев Ю.М., Черкасов Д.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черкасов М.Ф., Галашокян К.М., Старцев Ю.М., Черкасов Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherkasov M.F., Galashokyan K.M., Startsev Y.M., Cherkasov D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/8">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Улучшить результаты комплексного лечения эпителиального копчикового хода (ЭКХ). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включен 31 пациент с эпителиальным копчиковым ходом, основную группу составили 16 пациентов, у которых после радикальной операции оставляли рану открытой и использовали вакуум-терапию. В контрольную группу включены 15 пациентов с ЭКХ, у которых радикальное хирургическое лечение сопровождалось оставлением раны открытой и лечением стандартными повязками. Обе группы пациентов были сравнимы по половому, возрастному составу, стадии воспаления ЭКХ и наличию сопутствующей патологии. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Установлено, что вакуум-терапия способствует сокращению времени полного заживления раны до 27,5±3,6 дней против 79±6,6 дней в контрольной группе, при этом площадь ран на 14 день терапии уменьшалась на 60% после использования вакуум-терапии против 20% - в контрольной группе. Отмечено уменьшение интенсивности болей, согласно визуально-аналоговой шкале, в группе с вакуум-терапией (1,5/2,2 - в основной и 1,8/2,8 - в контрольной), а также более ранняя активизация больных и раннее восстановление трудоспособности (31±3,9 день - в основной группе и 39±5,7 дней - в контрольной). Осложнения возникли у 3(20%) пациентов только контрольной группы в виде нагноения раны, а рецидивов заболевание в обеих группах отмечено не было. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Способ лечения ЭКХ с использованием вакуум-терапии позволяет улучшить результаты хирургического лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM. To improve results of complex treatment of the pilonidal disease (PD). PATIENTSS AND METHODS. 31 patients with the PD were included into study. Of them in 16 patients postoperative wound was left open and vacuum therapy was applied. In 15 patients postoperative wound was left open and managed by ointment dressing. Groups of patients were well matched in terms of age, gender, degree of inflammation and co-morbidity RESULTS. Application ofvacuum therapy reduced the time of wound healing to 27,5±3,6 days comparing to 79±6,6 days of wounds managed routinely. The mean decrease of wounds' area at POD14 treated by vacuum therapy and without was 60 % vs. 20 % correspondingly. Reduction of pain intensity according to a visual analog scale in group with vacuum therapy (1,5/2,2 vs. 1,8/2,8) and earlier return to original occupation (31±3,9 vs. 39±5,7) was noted. Wound infection developed only in 3/15 (20 %) patients managed by ointment dressing. There was no recurrence of the disease regardless wound management. CONCLUSION. Management of postoperative wound by vacuum therapy in patients after surgery for PD improved results of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпителиальный копчиковый ход</kwd><kwd>вакуум-терапия</kwd><kwd>терапия отрицательным давлением</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pilonidal disease</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>wound</kwd><kwd>negative pressure therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Г.И. Основы колопроктологии. - М.: 2001. - 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Воробьев Г.И. Основы колопроктологии. - М.: 2001. - 416 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дульцев Ю.В., Ривкин В.Л. 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