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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2016-0-1-26-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРОТОКОЛА «FAST TRACK» У БОЛЬНЫХ КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНЫМ РАКОМ СТАРЧЕСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE FEASIBILITY OF FAST TRACK PROTOCOL FOR ELDERELY PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зитта</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zitta</surname><given-names>D. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zitta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotin</surname><given-names>V. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бусырев</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Busirev</surname><given-names>Y. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А.Вагнера Минздрава России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зитта Д.В., Субботин В.М., Бусырев Ю.Б., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зитта Д.В., Субботин В.М., Бусырев Ю.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zitta D..., Subbotin V..., Busirev Y...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/6">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Изучение возможности использования программы оптимизации «fast track» в лечении больных колоректальным раком старческого возраста., оценить ее эффективность и безопасность. МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В проспективном рандомизированном исследовании приняли участие 138 больных в возрасте старше 70 лет, которым выполнялись радикальные операции по поводу колоректального рака в отделении колопроктологии ГКБ №2 в период с 2010 по 2014 годы Все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. Больные группы сравнения получали традиционную периоперационную терапию (56 пациентов), лечение 82 больных основной группы проводилось в соответствии с протоколом оптимизации «fast track». Анализировались такие показатели, как продолжительность операции, интраоперационная кровопотеря, срок активизации больных, сроки первого отхождения газов и дефекации, частота послеоперационных осложнений - раневая инфекция, несостоятельность анастомоза, перитонит, спаечная кишечная непроходимость, парез кишечника, задержка мочеиспускания, сердечнолегочные осложнения, послеоперационный койко-день. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Средний возраст больных составил 77,4 ± 8 лет. Существенной разницы по возрастному и половому составу, индексу массы тела, наличию сопутствующей патологии и объему операций между двумя изучаемыми группами больных не было. Продолжительность операций в группе сравнения и основной группе также достоверно не отличалась. Восстановление моторной функции кишечника происходило достоверно быстрее у больных основной группы. Летальность составила 1,8 % в группе сравнения (1 пациент погиб), 0 - в основной группе. Количество осложнений было существенно ниже в основной группе. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Программа оптимизации «fast track» показала свою эффективность и безопасность у больных колоректальным раком старческого возраста.. Применение программы привело к ускорению восстановления моторной функции кишечника и снижению риска послеоперационных осложнений, сокращению сроков пребывания пациентов в стационаре.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fast track protocol is widely used in major colorectal surgery. It decreases operative stress, shortens hospital stay and reduces complications rate. However feasibility and safety of this approach is still controversial in patients older than 70 years. The AIM of the study was to estimate the safety and effectiveness of fast track protocol in elderly patients with colorectal cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Prospective randomized study included 138 elective colorectal resectionfor cancer during period from 1.01.10 till 1.06.15. The main criteria for the patients selection were age over 70 years and diagnosis of colorectal cancer. 82 of these patients received perioperative treatment according to fast track protocol, other 56 had conventional perioperative care. Patients underwent following procedures: right hemicolectomy (n=7), left hemicolectomy (n=12), transverse colectomy (n=1), sigmoidectomy (n=23), abdomeno-perineal excision (n=19) and low anterior resection of rectum (n=76). Following data were analized: duration of operation, intraoperative blood loss, time offirst flatus and defecation, complications rates. RESULTS. Mean age was 77,4 ± 8 years. There were no differences in gender, co morbidities, body mass index, types of operations between groups. Duration of operations didn't differ significantly between 2 groups. Intraoperative blood loss was higher in conventional group. The time of first flatus and defecation were better in FT-group. There was no mortality in FT-group vs 1,8 %o mortality in conventional group. Complications rate was lower in FT-group: wound infections 3,6% vs 9 %, anastomotic leakage 4,8 %o vs 9 %o, ileus 1,2 vs 5,4 %o, peritonitis 2,4 %o vs 3,6%o, bowel obstruction caused by the adhesions 6 % vs 5,3 %. Reoperation rate was similar 4,8 % vs 3,6 %. CONCLUSION. Fast track protocol in major elective colorectal surgery can be safely applied in elderly patients. The application of fast track protocol in elderly patients improves the restoration of bowel function and reduces the risk of postoperative complication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>оптимизация периоперационного лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fast track</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd><kwd>fast track</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kehlet H., Buchler M.W., Beart R.W. et al. Care after Colonic Operation - is it evidence based? Results from a Multinational Survey in Europe and the United States. J. Am. Coll. Surg. - 2006. - 202:45-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kehlet H., Buchler M.W., Beart R.W. et al. Care after Colonic Operation - is it evidence based? 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