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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2016-0-4-32-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИММУНОФЕНОТИПИРОВАНИЕ Т-ЛИМФОЦИТОВ ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКОЙ КРОВИ ДЛЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ СВИЩЕЙ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ ПРИ БОЛЕЗНИ КРОНА: ПИЛОТНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>T-CELL IMMUNE PHENOTYPING FOR DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF CROHN'S DISEASE ASSOCIATED ANORECTAL FISTULA: A PILOT STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Образцов</surname><given-names>Игорь Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obrazcov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igor_obraztsov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широких</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokikh</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиф</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalif</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России; ФГБУ ФНКЦ ДГОИ им. Д. Рогачёва МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Образцов И.В., Широких К.Е., Шапина М.А., Сухина М.А., Халиф И.Л., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Образцов И.В., Широких К.Е., Шапина М.А., Сухина М.А., Халиф И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Obrazcov I.V., Shirokikh K.E., Shapina M.A., Sukhina M.A., Khalif I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/47">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы стал поиск показателей, позволяющих провести дифференциальную диагностику между банальными свищами и свищами, ассоциированньми с болезнью Крона (БК) без активности в кишке. В исследование включено 28 здоровых индивидов в качестве контрольной группы, 9 пациентов с банальными свищами и 12 больных с БК-ассоциированными свищами. Методом проточной цитометрии в периферической крови определяли содержание различных субпопуляций Т-лимфоцитов. По сравнению с контрольной группой, в группе банальных свищей определено значимое повышение CD62LhighCD45RA+ эффекторных Т-хелперов (p&lt;0,05), у больных с БК-ассоциированными свищами этот показатель снижен (p&lt;0,01). Содержание CD62LhighCD45RA+ наивных Т-хелперов, напротив, повышено при банальных свищах и снижено при БК-ассоциированных (p&lt;0,01). Содержание CD4+CD69+, CD4+CD161high и CD4+CD161low Т-лимфоцитов в контрольной группе и в группе БК-ассоциированных свищей не различается; при этом в группе банальных свищей доля CD4+CD161high и CD4+CD161low, Т-лимфоцитов снижена (p&lt;0,01 и p&lt;0,05, соответственно), а содержание CD4+CD69+ Т-клеток - повышено (p&lt;0,01). Кроме того, в группе БК-ассоциированных свищей снижена доля CD8+CD25+ (p&lt;0,01) и повышено абсолютное содержание CD8+CD161high Т-клеток (p&lt;0,05) по сравнению с группой банальных свищей. Таким образом, иммунофенотипирование Т-лимфоцитов периферической крови представляется перспективными для раннего выявления БК при манифестации в форме изолированного аноректального свища.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Our aim was to develop a system of parameters that could, enable differentiation between idiopathic and Crohn’s disease (CD) associated fistula without intestinal lesions. 28 healthy individuals, 9 patients with idiopathic fistula and 12 patients with Crohn’s fistula participated in our study. We evaluated different peripheral blood T-cell populations by means of flow cytometry. CD62LlowCD45RA+ effector T-cells were increased in the idiopathic fistula cases (p&lt;0,05) and decreased in Crohn’s fistula cases (p&lt;0,01) compared with the control 9roup. On the contrary, naïve CD62LhighCD45RA+ T-cells were higher in the idiopathic fistula group and lower in Crohn’s fistula cases (p&lt;0,01). No difference between CD4+CD69+, CD4+CD161high and CD4+CD161low Т-cell levels was shown between healthy controls and Crohn’s fistula cases, however, CD4+CD161high and CD4+CD161low T-cell levels were lower (p&lt; 0,01 and p &lt; 0,05, respectively) and CD4+CD69+ T-cell levels were higher (p&lt;0,01) in the group of idiopathic fistulas compared with the control. Moreover, Crohn’s fistulas showed the decrease of CD8+CD25+ T-cell level (p&lt;0,01) and the increase of CD8+CD161high T-cell absolute count (p&lt;0,05) compared with idiopathic0 fistula cases. Thus peripheral T-cell immune phenotypin9 seems to be promising for early identification of CD that manifests as an isolated anorectalfistula.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аноректальный свищ</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>Тh17-клетки</kwd><kwd>наивные Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>эффекторные Т-лимфоциты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MAIT-клетки</kwd><kwd>iNKT-клетки</kwd><kwd>CD25+ Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>CD69+ Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>anorectalfistula</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>MAIT-cells</kwd><kwd>Th17</kwd><kwd>iNKT</kwd><kwd>naïve T-cells</kwd><kwd>effector T-cells</kwd><kwd>CD25+ T-cells</kwd><kwd>CD69+ T-cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blumetti J., Cintron J.R. Anorectal Abscess and Fistula. 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