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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2016-0-1-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ НОМЕРА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕВЕНТИВНАЯ СТОМА ПОСЛЕ НИЗКИХ ПЕРЕДНИХ РЕЗЕКЦИЙ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ: УЛУЧШАЕМ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИЛИ ПЕРЕСТРАХОВЫВАЕМСЯ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVENTIVE STOMA AFTER LOW ANTERIOR RESECTION OF THE RECTUM: IM-PROVING THE RESULTS OR BEING OVERCAUTIOUS?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Половинкин</surname><given-names>Вадим Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polovinkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vvpolovinkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porkhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмелик</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmelik</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щерба</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherba</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иголкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igolkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт - Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. профессора С.В.Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute - Regional Clinical Hospital №1 named after prof. S.V.Ochapovsky Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Половинкин В.В., Порханов В.А., Хмелик С.В., Щерба С.Н., Иголкин А.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Половинкин В.В., Порханов В.А., Хмелик С.В., Щерба С.Н., Иголкин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polovinkin V.V., Porkhanov V.A., Khmelik S.V., Shcherba S.N., Igolkin A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/4">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>Частота клинически значимых несостоятельностей анастомоза (НА) после низких передних резекций (НПР) прямой кишки составляет 3-21 %, послеоперационная летальность, ассоциированная с НА - 6,0-39,3 %. Формирование превентивной стомы1 (ПС) - наиболее распространенный метод защиты анастомоза. ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить влияние ПС на развитие НА и тяжесть ее клинических проявлений. МЕТОДЫ. Исследование проспективное нерандомизированное когортное. За 2003-2011 гг. накоплена информация о 247 пациентах, перенесших плановую сфинктерсохраняющую НПР прямой кишки по поводу средне- и нижнеампулярного рака. Все наблюдения разделены на две группы: с формированием (n=202) и без формирования ПС (n=45). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В 13,7% (34/247) произошла НА. НА развивалась чаще у пациентов без ПС (22,2% (10/45) против 11,9% (24/202), р=0,06; r=-0,37, OR 2,1). Согласно результатам многофакторного анализа отказ от формирования ПС - независимый фактор риска НА (р=0,03). Вероятность развития перитонита при НА у пациентов без ПС в 20 раз выше, чем у пациентов с ПС (80 % (8/10) против 16,7% (4/24); OR 20; р=0,001; r=-0,67), вероятность летального исхода выше в 7,5 раз (60% (6/10) против 16,7% (4/24); OR 7,5;р=0,01; r=-0,75). ВЫВОДЫ. Формирование ПС после НПР прямой кишки снижает частоту НА, послеоперационную летальность, связанную с ней, уменьшает тяжесть клинических проявлений НА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incidence of clinically significant anastomotic leakage (AL) after low anterior resection (LAR) of the rectum varies from 3 % to 21 %, and the postoperative mortality associated with AL is 6,0-39,3 %. Preventive stoma (PS) formation is the most common method for the anastomosis protection. AIM to assess the impact of PS on the AL rate and severity. PATIENTS AND METHODS: It was prospective non-randomized cohort study. Results of LAR in 247 patients operated on mid- and low rectal cancer between 2003-2011 were analized. Of 247 patients 202 had PS and 45 had no PS. RESULTS: AL developed in 34/247 (13,7%) cases. Univariate analysis revealed higher AL rate in patients without PS: 22,2 % (10/45) vs. 11,9 % (24/202), p=0,06; r=-0,37, OR 2,1. Multiple logistic regression analysis demonstrated absence of PS as independent risk factor of AL (p=0,03). The probability of AL associated peritonitis in patients without PS is 20 times higher than in patients with PS: 80 % (8/10) vs. 16,7 % (4/24); OR 20; p=0,001; r=-0,67, the probability of lethal outcome is 7,5 times higher: 60% (6/10) vs. 16,7% (4/24); OR 7,5; p=0,01; r=-0,75. CONCLUSIONS: Formation of PS after LAR of the rectum reduces the AL rate, AL associated mortality and severity of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность анастомоза</kwd><kwd>превентивная стома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>anastomotic leak</kwd><kwd>preventive stoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Г.И., Севостьянов С.И., Чернышов С.В. 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