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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2016-0-3-61-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИШЕМИЧЕСКИЙ КОЛИТ (клиническое наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ISCHEMICCOLITIS (case report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>Илья Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">proctolog.nazarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майновская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mainovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скридлевский</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skridlevskiy</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ачкасов С.И., Назаров И.В., Майновская О.А., Семёнова И.И., Орлова Л.П., Скридлевский С.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ачкасов С.И., Назаров И.В., Майновская О.А., Семёнова И.И., Орлова Л.П., Скридлевский С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Achkasov S.I., Nazarov I.V., Mainovskaya O.A., Semenova I.I., Orlova L.P., Skridlevskiy S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/36">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract><p>Ишемический колит (ИК) возникает из-за острого или хронического нарушения кровотока в кишечной стенке. Группу риска ИК составляют пожилые люди с распространённым атеросклеротическим поражением сосудов, а также лица, перенесшие оперативные вмешательства на магистральных сосудах. Клинические проявления варьируют от незначительной примеси крови в стуле до инфаркта кишечной стенки с развитием перфорации и перитонита. Отсутствие патогномоничных симптомов осложняет раннюю диагностику ИК, а недостаток литературных данных приводит к противоречиям в вопросах лечебной тактики. В этой статье мы описали клинические примеры двух пациентов, находившихся на лечении в ГНЦК. Эти наблюдения относительно редки, вместе с тем, представляют значительный интерес, особенно в свете существующих дискуссий о природе ИК и подходах к его лечению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ischemic bowel disease results from an acute or chronic decline of the blood supply to the bowel and may have various clinical presentations, such as intestinal angina, ischemic colitis (IC) or intestinal infarction. Elderly patients with systemic atherosclerosis who are symptomatic for the disease, congestive heart failure and recent aortic or cardiopulmonary bypass surgery are particularly at risk. The clinical evolution and outcome of this disease are difficult to predict because of its polymorphic aspects and the general lack of statistical data. In this paper, we present two cases of patients who were monitored in our clinic. For these patients, we encountered with pivotal changes in the clinical pattern. These evolutions is particularly rare in common clinical practice, and cases are exemplary because it raises discussions about the nature of the condition and therapeutic decisions that should be made at every stage of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический колит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic colitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agarwal A., Banerjee A., Banerjee U.C. Xanthine oxidoreductase: a journey from purine metabolism to cardiovascular excitation-contraction coupling. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. - 2011; 31 (3): 264-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agarwal A., Banerjee A., Banerjee U.C. Xanthine oxidoreductase: a journey from purine metabolism to cardiovascular excitation-contraction coupling. Crit. Rev. 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