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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2017-0-4-74-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ НЕЙТРОФИЛЬНО-ЛИМФОЦИТАРНОГО ОТНОШЕНИЯ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ НЕСОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НИЗКИХ КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНЫХ АНАСТОМОЗОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF NEUTROPHIL-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (NLR) IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF LOW COLORECTAL ANASTOMOSIS LEAKAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail_tarasov_88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зароднюк</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarodnyuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагудов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagudov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н.Рыжих» Минздрава России; ГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scietific Centre of Coloproctology; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н.Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scietific Centre of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелыгин Ю.А., Тарасов М.А., Зароднюк И.В., Нагудов М.А., Алексеев М.А., Рыбаков Е.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Тарасов М.А., Зароднюк И.В., Нагудов М.А., Алексеев М.А., Рыбаков Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelygin Y.A., Tarasov M.A., Zarodnyuk I.V., Nagudov M.A., Alekseev M.V., Rybakov E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/337">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/337</self-uri><abstract><p>Несостоятельность анастомоза (НА) после оперативных вмешательств, сопряженных с тотальной мезоректумэктомии (ТМЭ) и формированием межкишечного соустья является наиболее частым и опасным осложнением такого рода вмешательств, частота развития которого достигает 17 %. ЦЕЛЬ. Определить диагностическую ценность нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарного отношения (НЛО) при НА после низких передних резекций прямой кишки (НПР). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В период 2013-2016 гг. 100 пациентов были оперированы по поводу эпителиальных опухолей прямой кишки в объеме НПР с формированием анастомоза и превентивной стомой. Пациентам без клинических симптомов НА выполняли рентгеноконтрастное исследование для выявления бессимптомной НА на седьмые сутки после операции. Определяли частоту НА, разницу в уровнях НЛО среди больных с НА и целостным анастомозом, оценивали чувствительность, специфичность, положительную (ППЗ) и отрицательную прогностическую значимость (ОПЗ) данных маркеров. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В 20 % (20/100) диагностирована НА: в 11 % (11/100) с развитием клинической картины, в 9 % (9/100) - без клинических проявлений (выход контраста по данным рентгенологического исследования). В группе пациентов с несостоятельностью анастомоза медиана уровня НЛО отличалась от такового показателя у больных без нарушения целостности анастомоза как на 3-и сутки (7,1 против 5,7, соответственно, ((t-test) p=0,042), так и на 6 сутки послеоперационного периода (6,8 против 4,4, соответственно, ((t-test) p=0,004). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Частота несостоятельности анастомоза составила 20 %, однако только у 11 % пациентов она имела клинические проявления. Изменение уровня НЛО в послеоперационном периоде коррелирует с фактом НА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anastomotic leakage (AL) following surgical interventions associated with total mesorectal excision (TME) and formation of fistula is the most common and dangerous complication of this kind of intervention, its incidence is 17 %. OBJECTIVE. Determine diagnostic value of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Rato (NLR) in the diagnosis of low colorectal anastomosis leakage after low anterior resection (LAR). Patients and methods: 100 patients with epithelial tumors of rectum in the period 2013-2016 yy underwent surgery - LAR with colorectal anastomosis and preventive stoma. In patients without clinical symptomsrent genological study was performed in order to identify asymptomatic AL on day 7 after the surgery. An incidence of AL, difference in the levels of NLR in patients with AL and consistent anastomosis, we also assessed sensitivity, specificity, positive (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of these markers. RESULTS. AL was diagnosed in 20 % (20/100): in 11 % (11/100) with clinical manifestations, in 9 % (9/100) - without them (contrast leakage according to X-ray examination). In the group of patients with anastomotic leakage, the median of NLR differed from that in patients without compromised integrity of anastomosis at both postoperative day 3 (7,1 vs 5,7, respectively, ((t-test) p=0,042) and postoperative day 6 (6,8 vs 4.4, respectively, ((t-test) p=0,004). Conclusion: an incidence of anastomotic leakage was 20 %, but only 11 % of the patients had clinical manifestations. Changes in the level of NLR in the postoperative period correlated with the fact of AL.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>низкая передняя резекция</kwd><kwd>колоректальный анастомоз</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность</kwd><kwd>нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарное отношение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low anterior resection</kwd><kwd>colorectal anastomosis</kwd><kwd>anastomotic leakage</kwd><kwd>Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гланц, С. Медико-биологическая статистика. / С. Гланц // М.: Практика, 1999. - 167 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гланц, С. Медико-биологическая статистика. / С. 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