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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2016-0-3-37-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ ПРИ ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ НА ТОЛСТОЙ КИШКЕ ПРИ ОДНОСТВОЛЬНЫХ КОЛОСТОМАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RISK FACTORS OF COMPLICATIONS IN RECONSTRUCTIVE OPERATIONS AFTER HARTMANN PROCEDURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помазкин</surname><given-names>Вадим Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomazkin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yunker@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свердловский областной клинический госпиталь для ветеранов войн</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital fow War Veterans</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Помазкин В.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Помазкин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomazkin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/32">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы было проведение анализа ранних послеоперационных осложнений при восстановительных операциях на толстой кишке при одноствольных колостомах у больных раком левой половины толстой кишки, осложненным кишечной непроходимостью и выявление прогностических факторов, влияющих на возникновение осложнений. В исследование включены результаты восстановительных операций у 192 больных. Ранние послеоперационные осложнения возникли у 18 (9,4%) больных. Унивариантный анализ факторов риска показал, что наличие у больного ХОБЛ увеличивало вероятность возникновения осложнений в 1,7 раза (р=0,044), наличие гнойных осложнений на предыдущем этапе лечения - в 4,3 раза (р=0,011), 3 степень выраженности спаечного процесса в сравнении с 1 степенью - в 9,7 раз (р=0,001). При мультивариантном анализе отношение рисков возникновения осложнений при восстановительных операциях при осложнениях на предыдущем этапе лечения составило 4,3 (ДИ 1,7-23,3, р=0,021), а при 3 степени спаечного процесса - 7,5 (ДИ 1,3-15,6, р=0,001).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this work was to analyze early postoperative complications after restoration of bowel continuity in patients which undergone Hartmann procedure for tumor intestinal obstruction and to identify risk factors of complications. 192 patients were included in retrospective study. Early postoperative complications occurred in 18 (9,4%) patients. Univariate analysis showed that COPD increased the risk of complications in 1,7 times (p=0,044), history of septic complications at the previous surgery - in 4,3 times (p=0,011), the third grade of severity of intraperitoneal adhesions in comparison with the 1st grade - in 9,7 times (p=0,001). Multivariable analysis showed that the hazard ratio in patients with complications during the first operation was 4,3 (CI 1,7-23,3, p=0,021), and in patients with the 3d degree of adhesions of 7,5 (CI 1,3 to 15,6, p=0,001).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>операция Гартмана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal сancer</kwd><kwd>intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>Hartmann</kwd><kwd>s surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пугаев А.В., Ачкасов Е.Е. Обтурационная опухолевая толстокишечная непроходимость - М., ПРОФИЛЬ. - 2005. - 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пугаев А.В., Ачкасов Е.Е. 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