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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2017-0-3-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРЕВЕНТИВНОЙ КОЛОСТОМИИ НА НЕПОСРЕДСТВЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫМИ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯМИ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF DEFUNCTIONING COLOSTOMY AFTER LOW ANTERIOR RESECTION FOR RECTAL CANCER ON EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зитта</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zitta</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zitta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А.Вагнера Минздрава России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зитта Д.В., Субботин В.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зитта Д.В., Субботин В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zitta D.V., Subbotin V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/317">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/317</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить влияние превентивной колостомии на течение раннего послеоперационного периода и эффективность программы оптимизации у больных, перенесших переднюю резекцию прямой кишки. МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В основу исследования легли данные о результатах хирургического лечения 186 больных с злокачественными новообразованиями прямой кишки До начала лечения все больные были разделены на 2 группы. Пациенты группы сравнения получали стандартную периоперационную терапию, пациенты основной группы получали лечение в соответствии с программой оптимизации периоперационного периода. Пациенты обеих групп были ретроспективно разделены на 3 подгруппы: больные с незащищенным анастомозом больные с превентивной колостомой и одноствольной колостомой. Изучались следующие показатели: продолжительность операции, интраоперационная кровопотеря, объем инфузионной терапии, почасовой диурез, сроки активизации больных, сроки удаления дренажей и уретрального катетера, частота послеоперационных осложнений. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Возраст, пол, характер сопутствующей патологии не влияли на решение о формировании превентивной колосто-мы. Превентивная колостомия не оказывала влияния на изученные параметры течения раннего послеоперационного периода, частоту осложнений. Формирование превентивной колостомы предотвращало катастрофические последствия несостоятельности колоректального анастомоза. Превентивная колостомия не оказала влияния на эффективность программы оптимизации периоперационного периода. ВЫВОДЫ. Применение превентивной колостомии и не влияет на частоту развития послеоперационных осложнений, но способно предотвратить последствия несостоятельности анастомоза после низкой передней резекции прямой кишки. Превентивная колостомия не оказывает отрицательного влияния на течение раннего послеоперационного периода. Превентивная колостомия не влияет на возможность реализации программы оптимизации периоперационного ведения больных с злокачественными новообразованиями прямой кишки и ее эффективность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The AIM of this study was to evaluate the influence of defunctioning colostomy after low anterior resection for cancer on early postoperative period and effectiveness of Fast Track protocol. MATERIALS. Retrospective analysis of medical records of 186 patients with rectal cancer who underwent anterior resection of the rectum in our department was done. All patients were allocated into 2 groups - conventional (had conventional perioperative care) and optimized (perioperative treatment according to Fast Track protocol). Both groups were subdivided into 3 subgroups (unprotected anastomosis, defunctioning colostomy and Hartmann procedure). The following data were analysed: average time of operation, operative bloodloss, volume of infusion and urination, time of mobilization removement of dranages and catheters, postoperative complications. RESULTS. Age, sex, comorbidities had no effect on decision about a preventive colostomy. The main reason for preventive colostomy was a middle-rectum location of a tumor. Preventive colostomy didn’t affect the course of early postoperative period in groups. Defunctioning colostomy effectively prevent catastrophic consequences of anastomotic leakage and didn’t compromise Fast Track protocol. CONCLUSION. Defunctioning colostomy did not reduce postoperative anastomotic leak rate, but mitigate consequences of an anastomotic leakage. Defunctioning colostomy did not affect the course of early postoperative period and Fast Track protocol.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>превентивная колостома</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>оптимизация периоперационного лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>defunction stoma</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>optimization of perioperative care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akioshi, T. Complications of loop ileostomy closure in patients with rectal tumor. / T.Akioshi, Y.Fujimoto, T.Konishi et al. // World J. Surg. - 2010; Aug; 34 (8). -p. 1937-42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akioshi, T. Complications of loop ileostomy closure in patients with rectal tumor. / T.Akioshi, Y.Fujimoto, T.Konishi et al. // World J. 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