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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2017-0-2-55-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ МЫШЦ ТАЗОВОГО ДНА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С СИНДРОМОМ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ ДЕФЕКАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLES IN PATIENTS WITH THE PELVIC PROLAPSE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>Оксана Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порядин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poryadin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России; ГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scietific Centre of Coloproctology; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фоменко О.Ю., Шелыгин Ю.А., Порядин Г.В., Титов А.Ю., Пономаренко А.А., Мудров А.А., Белоусова С.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фоменко О.Ю., Шелыгин Ю.А., Порядин Г.В., Титов А.Ю., Пономаренко А.А., Мудров А.А., Белоусова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomenko O.Y., Shelygin Y.A., Poryadin G.V., Titov A.Y., Ponomarenko A.A., Mudrov A.A., Belousova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/306">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/306</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проводится анализ функционального состояния (функции эвакуации, держания) и иннервации мышц тазового дна у пациенток с ректоцеле и сочетанием ректоцеле с внутренней ректальной инвагинацией, имеющих жалобы на обструктивную дефекацию. ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Изучение функционального состояния мышц тазового дна у пациенток с синдромом обструктивной дефекации (СОД). МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включены 224 женщины с жалобами на обструктивную дефекацию, не имевших в анамнезе операций на тазовом дне. При физикальном осмотре у всех пациенток были выявлены признаки ректоцеле. Средний возраст - 49,9±15,0 лет. Жалобы на недержание различных компонентов кишечного содержимого были у 52 (23,2%) пациенток. Диагностический алгоритм: физикальный осмотр, дефекография, функциональное исследование запирательного аппарата прямой кишки (манометрия высокого разрешения (HRAM), эвакуаторная проба, комплексная сфинктерометрия, исследование проводимости по половому нерву). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Частота встречаемости функциональных расстройств дефекации (ФРД) по данным объективных методов исследования среди пациенток с СОД высока и составляет 64,7%. При этом отсутствуют различия в частоте ФРД у больных с сочетанием ректоцеле с внутренней инвагинацией по сравнению с пациентами, страдающими только ректоцеле. Не обнаружено корреляционной связи между частотой недостаточности анального жома и ФРД. Выявляются пациенты, имеющие субклиническое течение инконтиненции (при отсутствии жалоб регистрируются сниженные манометрические показатели тонуса и сократительной способности анальных сфинктеров). Нами было доказано отсутствие корреляционной связи между наличием или отсутствием нарушений иннервации мышц тазового дна в виде нейропатии n fudendus и наличием или отсутствием ФРД. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. ФРД могут явиться причиной неудовлетворительного результата хирургического лечения пациентов с СОД даже после восстановления анатомических соотношений из-за сохранения жалоб на нарушение эвакуации. Алгоритм диагностических исследований при СОД должен включать в себя не только оценку функции эвакуации (HRAM и эвакуаторную пробу), но и сфинктерометрию для оценки функции держания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the functional state (evacuation functions, continence) and innervation of the pelvic floor muscles in patients with rectocele and combination rectocele with internal rectal intussusception, with complaints of obstructive defecation. AIM. The study of the functional state of the pelvic floor muscles in patients with obstructive defecation syndrome (ODS). MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study included 224 women with complaints of obstructive defecation, without pelvic floor surgery. On physical examination, all patients were detected signs of rectocele. The average age - 49,9±15,0 years. 52 (23,2%) patients had complaints to the fecal incontinence of various components. Diagnostic algorithm: physical examination defecography, rectal functional study (high resolution manometry (HRAM), evacuation test, comprehensive sphincterometry, pudendal nerve study). RESULTS. Frequency of functional disorders of defecation (FDD) according to objective methods of study among patients with ODS is high and amounts to 64.7%. In this case, there are no differences in the frequency FDD in patients with a combination of rectocele and internal intussusception compared to patients with only rectocele. There were no correlation between the frequency of anal sphincter failure and FDD. We identified some patients with subclinical incontinence, without complaints but with reduced manometric values and anal sphincter contractility. We have proved the absence of correlation between the presence or absence of pelvic floor muscle innervations violations in the form of neuropathy n. pudendus and the presence or absence of FDD. CONCLUSION. FDD can cause unsatisfactory results of surgical treatment of patients with ODS, even after the restoration of the anatomic relationships due to complaints of evacuation violation. ODS diagnostic algorithm should include not only an assessment of evacuationfunction (HRAM and evacuation test), but also sphincterometry, to assess the content function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром обструктивной дефекации</kwd><kwd>функциональные расстройства дефекации</kwd><kwd>диссинергическая дефекация</kwd><kwd>неадекватная пропульсия</kwd><kwd>манометрия высокого разрешения</kwd><kwd>сфинктерометрия</kwd><kwd>проводимость по половому нерву</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive defecation syndrome</kwd><kwd>functional disorders of defecation</kwd><kwd>dissynergydefecation</kwd><kwd>inadequate propulsion</kwd><kwd>high-resolution manometry</kwd><kwd>sphincterometry</kwd><kwd>pudendal nerve conductivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Колопроктология / под ред. Ю.А. 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