<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2026-25-3-32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-2161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение результатов лечения эпителиального копчикового хода методом лазерной коагуляции и иссечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser coagulation vs excision for pilonidal disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-052X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богормистров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogormistrov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богормистров Илья Сергеевич — к.м.н., врач-колопроктолог </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>iIlya S. Bogormistrov</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0501-4470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедова Салимат Гаджимурадовна — аспирант кафедры колопроктологии, ведущий специалист отдела организационно-методического управления и анализа качества медицинской помощи </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salimat G. Magomedova</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Magomedova_s98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-1859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономаренко Алексей Алексеевич — д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела онкопроктологии </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Ponomarenko</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7100-2889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухов Виктор Константинович — к.м.н., доцент, заведующий  учебной  частью  кафедры  колопроктологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423; ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor K. Obukhov</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1182-419X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатенко Мария Андреевна — специалист отдела планирования и организации научных исследований </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Ignatenko</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology; &#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богормистров И.С., Магомедова С.Г., Пономаренко A.А., Обухов В.К., Игнатенко М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богормистров И.С., Магомедова С.Г., Пономаренко A.А., Обухов В.К., Игнатенко М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogormistrov I.S., Magomedova S.G., Ponomarenko A.A., Obukhov V.A., Ignatenko M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2161">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2161</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: сравнение результатов лазерной коагуляции эпителиального копчикового хода (ЭКХ) и его иссечения.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в ретроспективном исследовании проведен анализ лечения 102 пациентов с хроническим воспалением эпителиального копчикового хода без признаков абсцедирования, протяженностью хода не более 9 см, оперированных в условиях дневного стационара в период с января 2024 по декабрь 2025 гг. Пациентам основной группы была выполнена лазерная коагуляция ЭКХ, пациентам контрольной — его иссечение. После хирургического лечения оценивался уровень боли со 2 по 6 сутки, а также время заживления послеоперационных ран и частота послеоперационных рецидивов. Первичной точкой исследования являлась частота эпителизации ран на 90 сутки.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: на 90 сутки заживление ран произошло у 60/60 (100,0%) пациентов основной группы и 39/42 (92,9%) пациентов контрольной, р = 0,067. У оставшихся 3/42 (7,1%) пациентов контрольной группы раны зажили на 95 сутки в 2/42 (4,8%) случаях и на 240 сутки — в 1/42 (2,4%). Медиана длительности заживления послеоперационных ран составила 45 (Q1;Q3: 35; 60) суток в основной группе и 85 (Q1;Q3: 65; 90) — в контрольной, р &lt; 0,001. Рецидив заболевания наступил в 3/60 (5,1%) случаях в основной группе и в 2/42 (4,8%) — в контрольной, р = 0,104.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: лазерная коагуляция является высокоэффективным и безопасным методом лечения неосложненных форм эпителиального копчикового хода. Протокол выполнения предложенной операции с применением лазерного воздействия и послеоперационного ведения продемонстрировал свое удобство при выполнении и хороший непосредственный результат, и может применяться, как вариант исполнения лазерной коагуляции эпителиального копчикового хода.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to compare laser coagulation of the pilonidal sinus and its excision.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: a retrospective study included 113 patients with chronic inflammation of the pilonidal sinus without abscess, with a track no more than 9 cm. The main group underwent laser coagulation of the ECC, and the controls underwent its excision. The pain level, the healing time of postoperative wounds, and the postoperative relapses rate were assessed from days 2 to 6. The primary point of the study was the rate of wounds epithelialization on day 90.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: on day 90, wound healing occurred in 60/60 (100.0%) patients of the main group and 39/42 (92.9%) patients of the control group, p = 0.067. In the remaining 3/42 (7.1%) patients of the control group, wounds healed on day 95 in 2/42 (4.8%) cases and on day 240 in 1/42 (2.4%). The median duration of healing of postoperative wounds was 45 (35; 60) days in the main group and 85 (65; 90) days in the control group, p &lt; 0.001. Recurrence of the disease occurred in 3/60 (5.1%) cases in the main group and in 2/42 (4.8%) cases in the control group, p = 0.104.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: laser coagulation is a highly effective and safe method of treating uncomplicated forms of pilonidal disease. The protocol of laser exposure and postoperative management has demonstrated its convenience and a good early result. It can be used as a variant of laser coagulation of the epithelial coccygeal passage.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпителиальный копчиковый ход</kwd><kwd>лазерная коагуляция ЭКХ</kwd><kwd>лазерная абляция ЭКХ</kwd><kwd>иссечение ЭКХ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epithelial coccygeal passage</kwd><kwd>ECC laser coagulation</kwd><kwd>ECC laser ablation</kwd><kwd>ECC excision</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Благодарный Л.А. Справочник по колопроктологии. М. ЛитТерра. 2014; с. 135</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelygin Y.A., Blagodarny L.A. Coloproctologist’s Guide. M.: Littera, 2014; p. 135. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodgson WJ, Greenstein RJ. A comparative study between Z-plasty and incision and drainage or excision with marsupialization for pilonidal sinuses. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1981;153(6):842-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodgson WJ, Greenstein RJ. A comparative study between Z-plasty and incision and drainage or excision with marsupialization for pilonidal sinuses. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1981;153(6):842-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mansoory A, Dickson D. Z-plasty for treatment of disease of the pilonidal sinus. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1982;155(3):409-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mansoory A, Dickson D. Z-plasty for treatment of disease of the pilonidal sinus. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1982;155(3):409-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kitchen PR. Pilonidal sinus: excision and primary closure with a lateralised wound - the Karydakis operation. Aust N Z J Surg. 1982;52(3):302-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1982.tb05405.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kitchen PR. Pilonidal sinus: excision and primary closure with a lateralised wound - the Karydakis operation. Aust N Z J Surg. 1982;52(3):302-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1982.tb05405.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rainsbury RM, Southam JA. Radical surgery for pilonidal sinus. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1982;64(5):339-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rainsbury RM, Southam JA. Radical surgery for pilonidal sinus. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1982;64(5):339-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karydakis GE. New approach to the problem of pilonidal sinus. Lancet. 1973;22;2(7843):1414-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92803-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karydakis GE. New approach to the problem of pilonidal sinus. Lancet. 1973;22;2(7843):1414-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92803-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guyuron B, Dinner MI, Dowden RV. Excision and grafting in treatment of recurrent pilonidal sinus disease. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1983;156(2):201-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guyuron B, Dinner MI, Dowden RV. Excision and grafting in treatment of recurrent pilonidal sinus disease. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1983;156(2):201-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azab AS, Kamal MS, Saad RA, et al. Radical cure of pilonidal sinus by a transposition rhomboid flap. Br J Surg. 1984;71(2):154-5. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800710227</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azab AS, Kamal MS, Saad RA, et al. Radical cure of pilonidal sinus by a transposition rhomboid flap. Br J Surg. 1984;71(2):154-5. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800710227</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmerman CE. Outpatient excision and primary closure of pilonidal cysts and sinuses. Long-term follow-up. Am J Surg. 1984;148(5):658-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(84)90346-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmerman CE. Outpatient excision and primary closure of pilonidal cysts and sinuses. Long-term follow-up. Am J Surg. 1984;148(5):658-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(84)90346-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Füzün M, Bakir H, Soylu M, et al. Which technique for treatment of pilonidal sinus--open or closed? Dis Colon Rectum. 1994;37(11):1148-50. doi: 10.1007/BF02049819</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Füzün M, Bakir H, Soylu M, et al. Which technique for treatment of pilonidal sinus--open or closed? Dis Colon Rectum. 1994;37(11):1148-50. doi: 10.1007/BF02049819</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dessily M, Charara F, Ralea S, et al. Pilonidal sinus destruction with a radial laser probe: technique and first Belgian experience. Acta Chir Belg. 2017;117(3):164-168. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2016.1272285</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dessily M, Charara F, Ralea S, et al. Pilonidal sinus destruction with a radial laser probe: technique and first Belgian experience. Acta Chir Belg. 2017;117(3):164-168. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2016.1272285</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pappas AF, Christodoulou DK. A new minimally invasive treatment of pilonidal sinus disease with the use of a diode laser: a prospective large series of patients. Colorectal Dis. 2018;20(8):O207-O214. doi: 10.1111/codi.14285</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pappas AF, Christodoulou DK. A new minimally invasive treatment of pilonidal sinus disease with the use of a diode laser: a prospective large series of patients. Colorectal Dis. 2018;20(8):O207-O214. doi: 10.1111/codi.14285</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dessily M, Dziubeck M, Chahidi E, et al. The SiLaC procedure for pilonidal sinus disease: long-term outcomes of a single institution prospective study. Tech Coloproctol. 2019;23(12):1133-1140. doi: 10.1007/s10151-019-02119-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dessily M, Dziubeck M, Chahidi E, et al. The SiLaC procedure for pilonidal sinus disease: long-term outcomes of a single institution prospective study. Tech Coloproctol. 2019;23(12):1133-1140. doi: 10.1007/s10151-019-02119-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Algazar M, Zaitoun MA, Khalil OH, et al. Sinus laser closure (SiLaC) versus Limberg flap in management of pilonidal disease: A short-term non-randomized comparative prospective study. Asian J Surg. 2022;45(1):179-183. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2021.04.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Algazar M, Zaitoun MA, Khalil OH, et al. Sinus laser closure (SiLaC) versus Limberg flap in management of pilonidal disease: A short-term non-randomized comparative prospective study. Asian J Surg. 2022;45(1):179-183. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2021.04.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandes S, Soares-Aquino C, Teixeira I, et al. Minimally invasive treatment of pilonidal sinus disease in a paediatric population: comparison of two techniques. ANZ Journal of Surgery. 2022;92(12):3288–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandes S, Soares-Aquino C, Teixeira I, et al. Minimally invasive treatment of pilonidal sinus disease in a paediatric population: comparison of two techniques. ANZ Journal of Surgery. 2022;92(12):3288–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jamal A, Shamim M, Hashmi F, et al. Open excision with secondary healing versus rhomboid excision with Limberg transposition flap in the management of sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease. J Pak Med Assoc. 2009;59(3):157-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jamal A, Shamim M, Hashmi F, et al. Open excision with secondary healing versus rhomboid excision with Limberg transposition flap in the management of sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease. J Pak Med Assoc. 2009;59(3):157-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fazeli MS, Adel MG, Lebaschi AH. Comparison of outcomes in Z-plasty and delayed healing by secondary intention of the wound after excision of the sacral pilonidal sinus: results of a randomized, clinical trial. Diseases Of The Colon&amp;Rectum. 2006;49(12):1831–1836. doi: 10.1007/s10350-006-0726-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fazeli MS, Adel MG, Lebaschi AH. Comparison of outcomes in Z-plasty and delayed healing by secondary intention of the wound after excision of the sacral pilonidal sinus: results of a randomized, clinical trial. Diseases Of The Colon&amp;Rectum. 2006;49(12):1831–1836. doi: 10.1007/s10350-006-0726-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ersoy OF, Karaca S, Kayaoglu HA, et al. Comparison of different surgical options in the treatment of pilonidal disease: retrospective analysis of 175 patients. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2007;23(2):67-70. doi: 10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70377-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ersoy OF, Karaca S, Kayaoglu HA, et al. Comparison of different surgical options in the treatment of pilonidal disease: retrospective analysis of 175 patients. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2007;23(2):67-70. doi: 10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70377-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
