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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2026-25-3-136-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-2142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТААНАЛИЗ И СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>META-ANALYSIS, SYSTEMATIC REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Эталонные» результаты («textbook outcomes») в колоректальной хирургии (систематический обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Textbook outcomes” in colorectal surgery (a systematic review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7281-3591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyadov</surname><given-names>V K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лядов Владимир Константинович — д.м.н., зав. отд. онкологии №4 ГБУЗ «ГКОБ №1»; зав. каф. онкологии НГИУВ — филиала ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО; проф. каф. онкологии и паллиативной медицины им. акад. А.И. Савицкого ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p><p>Загородное ш., д. 18А, стр. 7, г. Москва, 117152; ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993; пр-т Строителей, д. 5, г. Новокузнецк, 654006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir K. Lyadov</p><p>Zagorodnoe shosse, 18A, bld. 7, Moscow, 117152; Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, bld. 1, Moscow, 125993; Stroiteley Ave., 5, Novokuznetsk, 654006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlyadov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9544-5146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емцев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emtsev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емцев Михаил Андреевич — студент IV курса</p><p>ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4, г. Москва, 119435</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Emtsev</p><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st., 2, bld. 4, Moscow, 119435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая онкологическая больница №1» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России;&#13;
Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Oncological Center No.1 of Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin, Moscow Healthcare Department»; &#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; &#13;
Novokuznetsk State Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education — branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лядов В.К., Емцев М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лядов В.К., Емцев М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyadov V.K., Emtsev M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2142">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2142</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: проанализировать существующие определения «textbook outcome» (ТО) в хирургии колоректального рака и обосновать необходимость их унификации.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: проведен систематический обзор в соответствии с рекомендациями PRISMA. Поиск проведен в базах PubMed, Cochrane Library и eLIBRARY за период 2010–2025 гг. Включены оригинальные исследования, оценивавшие ТО у взрослых пациентов после хирургического лечения колоректального рака. Качество исследований оценивали по шкале Newcastle-Ottawa.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: включено 16 исследований (335 575 пациентов). Частота достижения ТО варьировала от 28,5% до 77,4%. Выявлена выраженная гетерогенность определений ТО. Наиболее частыми компонентами являлись R0-резекция, лимфодиссекция ≥ 12, отсутствие тяжелых осложнений (Clavien-Dindo ≥ III), повторных госпитализаций и летальности (30/90 дней), а также длительность госпитализации (фиксированные значения либо 75-й перцентиль). Достижение ТО ассоциировалось с улучшением выживаемости (снижение риска смерти на 40–55%). Значимыми факторами были хирургический доступ, ERAS, возраст, коморбидность, стадия, неоадъювантная терапия, тип страховки и объем операций.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: ТО — валидный инструмент оценки качества хирургического лечения колоректального рака, связанный с долгосрочной выживаемостью. Отсутствие унифицированного определения ограничивает сопоставимость результатов. Предложенное стандартизированное определение (R0-резекция, лимфодиссекция ≥ 12, отсутствие тяжелых осложнений, 30-дневной летальности и повторных госпитализаций, длительность пребывания в пределах 75-го перцентиля) может служить основой для международного консенсуса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: to analyze existing definitions of “textbook outcome” (TO) in colorectal cancer surgery and to justify the need for their standardization.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: a systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and eLIBRARY were searched for the period 2010-2025. Original studies evaluating TO in adult patients after surgical treatment for colorectal cancer were included. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: sixteen studies (335,575 patients) were included. The rate of achieving TO ranged from 28.5% to 77.4%. Significant heterogeneity in TO definitions was identified. The most common components were R0 resection, lymph node dissection ≥ 12, absence of major complications (Clavien-Dindo ≥ III), readmissions, and mortality (30/90 days), as well as length of hospitalization (fixed values or 75th percentile). Achieving TO was associated with improved survival (a 40-55% reduction in the risk of death). Significant factors included surgical approach, ERAS, age, comorbidities, stage, neoadjuvant therapy, insurance type, and surgical volume.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: TO is a valid tool for assessing the quality of surgical treatment of colorectal cancer associated with long-term survival. The lack of a unified definition limits the comparability of results. The proposed standardized definition (R0 resection, lymph node dissection ≥ 12, absence of major complications, 30-day mortality and readmissions, length of stay within the 75th percentile) can serve as the basis for international consensus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>textbook outcome</kwd><kwd>качество хирургической помощи</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd><kwd>исходы лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>textbook outcome</kwd><kwd>quality of surgical care</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd><kwd>treatment outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. 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