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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2026-25-1-81-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-2091</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реконструкция промежностной раны и тазового дна после экстралеваторной брюшно-промежностной  экстирпации прямой кишки: новое решение проблемы  (результаты многоцентрового рандомизированного  исследования)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reconstruction of perineal wound and pelvic floor after extralevator abdominoperineal excision of the rectum: a novel solution to the problem (results of a multicenter randomized study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2429-0834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Половинкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polovinkin</surname><given-names>Vadim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Половинкин Вадим Владимирович — д.м.н., главный внештатный специалист-колопроктолог Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края, заведующий колопроктологическим отделением; заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии</p><p>ул. 1 Мая, д. 167, г. Краснодар, 350086</p><p>ул. Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1st May st., 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p><p>Sedina st., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvpolovinkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3649-1027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доронин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doronin</surname><given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доронин Николай Владимирович — врачонколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии №2</p><p>ул. Димитрова, д. 146, г. Краснодар, 350040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dimitrova st., 146, Krasnodar, 350040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolajdoronin23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-4610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширалиев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiraliyev</surname><given-names>Ruslan M.-A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширалиев Руслан Магомет-Аминович — врачонколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии №2</p><p>ул. Димитрова, д. 146, г. Краснодар, 350040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dimitrova st., 146, Krasnodar, 350040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g-unit-09@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-3649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халафян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalafyan</surname><given-names>Alexan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халафян Алексан Альбертович — д.т.н., доцент кафедры анализа данных и искусственного интеллекта ФПМ</p><p>ул. Ставропольская, д. 149, г. Краснодар, 350040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stavropolskaya st., 149, Krasnodar, 350040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d9186265513@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7839-6410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каушанский</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaushansky</surname><given-names>Valeriy B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каушанский Валерий Борисович — к.м.н., заведующий отделением абдоминальной онкологии №2; доцент кафедры хирургических болезней</p><p>ул. Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p><p>ул. Димитрова, д. 146, г. Краснодар, 350040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dimitrova st., 146, Krasnodar, 350040</p><p>Sedina st., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kaushanskiy_61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7280-2360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермаков Евгений Алексеевич — к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по хирургической помощи</p><p>ул. Димитрова, д. 146, г. Краснодар, 350040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dimitrova st., 146, Krasnodar, 350040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermakov_ea@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. проф. &#13;
С.В. Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского; ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute — Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Клинический онкологический диспансер №1» Минздрава Краснодарского края (ул. Димитрова, д. 146, г. Краснодар, 350040, Россия)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Клинический онкологический диспансер №1» Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Клинический онкологический диспансер №1» Минздрава Краснодарского края; ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1; Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Половинкин В.В., Доронин Н.В., Ширалиев Р.М., Халафян А.А., Каушанский В.Б., Ермаков Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Половинкин В.В., Доронин Н.В., Ширалиев Р.М., Халафян А.А., Каушанский В.Б., Ермаков Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polovinkin V.V., Doronin N.V., Shiraliyev R.M., Khalafyan A.A., Kaushansky V.B., Ermakov E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2091">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2091</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ: экстралеваторная брюшно-промежностная экстирпация (ЭлБПЭ) прямой кишки сопряжена с формированием обширного дефекта промежности, приводящего к высокой частоте осложнений. ЦЕЛЬ: улучшение результатов реконструкции промежностной раны после ЭлБПЭ прямой кишки по поводу рака нижнеампулярного отдела путем применения нового способа пластики.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в когортное многоцентровое рандомизированное контролируемое исследование включены 150 пациентов, распределенных в зависимости от способа пластики промежностной раны в три группы: новый способ (n = 50), простое ушивание раны (n = 50), пластика сетчатым эндопротезом (n = 50). Изучали продолжительность этапа пластики, кровопотерю, интенсивность болевого синдрома, частоту ранних (до 30 суток) (серома, гематома, нагноение, некроз лоскута), и поздних (медиана 14 месяцев) послеоперационных осложнений (свищи, абсцессы, промежностные грыжи, хронический болевой синдром), оценивали качество жизни пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: продолжительность этапа пластики больше в группе нового способа (50 [45; 55] мин.) против 20 [20; 25] мин. при простом ушивании и 35 [30; 40] мин. при пластике сеткой (p &lt; 0,0001). Интенсивность болевого синдрома на 1, 3, 5-е сутки ниже в группе нового способа пластики (p = 0,005, р = 0,002, р = 0,0007). Имеет место тенденция к снижению частоты ранних осложнений в группе нового способа 16% против 32% и 24% в группах сравнения (p = 0,17). Также отмечен тренд к уменьшению частоты поздних осложнений у 2% пациентов группы новой пластики против 14% — в каждой из сравниваемых групп (p = 0,07), включая развитие хронических свищей (0, 2 (4%), 4 (8%), р = 0,22), промежностной грыжи (1 (2%), 4 (8%), 3 (6%), р = 0,22), хронического болевого синдрома (2 (4%), 6 (12%), 3 (6%), р = 0,28).</p><p>Показатели качества жизни значимо лучше в группе новой пластики (p &lt; 0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ: для выполнения пластики промежностной раны с применением нового способа после ЭлБПЭ прямой кишки требуется больше времени, но она обеспечивает снижение интенсивности послеоперационной боли, улучшение качества жизни и демонстрирует клинически значимую тенденцию к снижению частоты ранних и поздних послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to improve the outcomes of perineal wound reconstruction after ELAPE for low rectal cancer by applying a new reconstructive technique.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: a cohort multicenter randomized controlled trial included 150 patients, allocated into three groups depending on the perineal wound reconstruction technique: new technique (n = 50), simple wound closure (n = 50), mesh repair (n = 50). The time of the reconstruction stage, blood loss, pain intensity, frequency of early (up to 30 days) (seroma, hematoma, suppuration, flap necrosis) and late (median 14 months) postoperative complications (fistulas, abscesses, perineal hernias, chronic pain syndrome) were studied; patient quality of life was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: the time of the reconstruction stage was longer in the new technique group (50 [45; 55] min) compared to 20 [20; 25] min for simple closure and 35 [30; 40] min for mesh repair (p &lt; 0.0001). Pain intensity on days 1, 3, and 5 was lower in the new reconstruction technique group (p = 0.005, p = 0.002, p = 0.0007). The frequency of early complications was 16% in the new technique group versus 32% and 24% in the comparison groups (p = 0.17). The differences were not statistically significant. Wound suppuration developed in 2 (4%) vs. 8 (16%) and 5 (10%), p = 0.43. Late complications were recorded in 2% of patients in the new reconstruction group versus 14% in each of the comparison groups (p = 0.07). The rate of chronic fistulas (0, 2 (4%), 4 (8%), p = 0.22), perineal hernia (1 (2%), 4 (8%), 3 (6%), p = 0.22). Quality of life indicators were significantly better in the new reconstruction group (p &lt; 0.0001).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: perineal wound reconstruction using the new technique after ELAPE for rectal cancer requires more time, but it provides reduced postoperative pain intensity, improved quality of life, and demonstrates a clinically significant trend towards reducing the frequency of early and late postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстралеваторная брюшно-промежностная экстирпация</kwd><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>промежностная рана</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>многоцентровое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>еxtralevator abdominoperineal excision</kwd><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>perineal wound</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>prediction</kwd><kwd>multicenter study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miles WE. 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