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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2025-24-4-201-208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-2066</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы диагностики и лечения острого дивертикулита ободочной кишки (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of diagnosis and treatment of acute diverticulitis of the colon (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-6363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>Ш. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>Sh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимербулатов Шамиль Вилевич — д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургии и эндоскопии</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 3, г. Уфа, 450008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil V. Timerbulatov</p><p>Lenin st., 3, Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-7213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гафарова Айгуль Радиковна — к.м.н., ассистент кафедры хирургии и эндоскопии</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 3, г. Уфа, 450008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul R. Gafarova</p><p>Lenin st., 3, Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">argafarova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1696-3146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imerbulatov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимербулатов Виль Мамилович — д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующий кафедрой хирургии и эндоскопии</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 3, г. Уфа, 450008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vil M. Timerbulatov</p><p>Lenin st., 3, Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимербулатов Ш.В., Гафарова А.Р., Тимербулатов В.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимербулатов Ш.В., Гафарова А.Р., Тимербулатов В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timerbulatov S.V., Gafarova A.R., imerbulatov V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2066">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2066</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы освещены современные подходы к диагностике и выбору метода лечения острого дивертикулита ободочной кишки. Рассмотрены значимость, эффективность клинико-лабораторных и визуализационных методов исследования. Ультразвуковое исследование и компьютерная томография в настоящее время являются наиболее точными методами диагностики острого дивертикулита, с чувствительностью 85–97%, специфичностью 90–99%. Особое внимание уделено хирургической тактике при осложненном дивертикулите, роли и месту чрескожных вмешательств, различным вариантам резекции ободочной кишки, в том числе лапароскопическим доступом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature review highlights modern approaches to the diagnosis and choice of treatment for acute diverticulitis of the colon. The significance and effectiveness of clinical laboratory and imaging research methods are considered. Ultrasound and computed tomography are currently the most accurate diagnostic methods for acute diverticulitis, with a sensitivity of 85–97% and a specificity of 90–99%. Special attention is paid to surgical tactics in complicated diverticulitis, the role and place of percutaneous interventions, various options for colon resection, including laparoscopic access.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый дивертикулит</kwd><kwd>осложненный дивертикулит</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение</kwd><kwd>миниинвазивные методы</kwd><kwd>хирургические вмешательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute diverticulitis</kwd><kwd>complicated diverticulitis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>conservative treatment</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive methods</kwd><kwd>surgical interventions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">источники финансирования отсутствуют</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">there are no sources of financing</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weizman A.V., Nguyen G.C. 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