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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2025-24-4-138-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-2064</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТААНАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>META-ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Местное применение аутоплазмы, обогащенной тромбоцитами, как способ улучшения результатов оперативного лечения хронического воспаления эпителиального копчикового хода (систематический обзор литературы и метаанализ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A platelet rich plasma for pilonidal sinus disease (systematic review and meta-analysis)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0471-4531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагина Анастасия Сергеевна — врач-колопроктолог поликлиники Областного гастроэнтерологического центра</p><p>Московский проспект, д. 151, г. Воронеж, 394077</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Bragina</p><p>Moskovskij av., 151, Voronezh, 394066</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-1782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрюкин</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khryukin</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрюкин Роман Юрьевич — к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела малоинвазивной проктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p><p>тел.: +7 (916) 159-80-59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman Yu. Khryukin</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p><p>phone number: +7 (916) 159-80-59;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hrukin_ru@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-2600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аносов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anosov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аносов Иван Сергеевич — к.м.н., заведующий отделом малоинвазивной проктологии </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Anosov</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1636-8075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титов Александр Юрьевич — д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник отделения общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Titov</p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ ВО «Воронежская областная клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital №1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брагина А.С., Хрюкин Р.Ю., Аносов И.С., Титов А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брагина А.С., Хрюкин Р.Ю., Аносов И.С., Титов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bragina A.S., Khryukin R.Y., Anosov I.S., Titov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2064">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2064</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: лечение хронического воспаления ЭКХ (эпителиального копчикового хода) связано с такими неблагоприятными эффектами как длительное заживление послеоперационного дефекта, болевой синдром, инфицирование раны, а также продолжительный период временной нетрудоспособности. Выполнение хирургического вмешательства в объеме иссечения ЭКХ с открытым способом ведения послеоперационной раны с местным применением PRP (аутоплазмы, обогащенной тромбоцитами) является перспективным направлением в лечении хронического воспаления ЭКХ. По данным литературы, сочетанное выполнение операции с местным применением PRP демонстрирует статистически значимое снижение вероятности развития описанных ранее негативных явлений.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: сравнить эффективность (заживление послеоперационной раны) и безопасность (частота осложнений) местного применения PRP в сочетании с иссечением ЭКХ с открытым способом ведения раны и изолированного иссечения ЭКХ с открытым способом ведения раны для лечения хронического воспаления ЭКХ.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: проведен систематический обзор литературы и метаанализ данных клинических исследований, сравнивающих местное применение PRP в сочетании с иссечением ЭКХ с открытым способом ведения раны и изолированное иссечение ЭКХ с открытым способом ведения раны для лечения хронического воспаления ЭКХ. В метаанализ включено 4 рандомизированных клинических исследования и получены данные о результатах лечения 299 пациентов, однако практически во всех публикациях прослеживается высокий риск смещения полученных результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: в ходе проведенного метаанализа доказано статистически значимое преимущество местного применения PRP в сочетании с иссечением ЭКХ с открытым способом ведения раны в качестве уменьшения объема раневого дефекта на 10-е (разница средних = 3,68, 95% ДИ: 3,29–4,06, p &lt; 0,00001), на 15-е (разница средних = 5,73, 95% ДИ: 2,94–8,53, p &lt; 0,00001) и на 20-е сутки(разница средних = 6,62, 95% ДИ: 6,14–7,10, p &lt; 0,00001)после выполнения хирургического вмешательства, снижения продолжительности заживления послеоперационной раны (разница средних = 19,01, 95% ДИ: 6,40–31,63, p &lt; 0,000001) и длительности болевого синдрома (разница средних = 10,46, 95% ДИ: 2,20–18,72, p &lt; 0,00001), а также сокращения периода временной нетрудоспособности (разница средних = 12,80, 95% ДИ: 3,62–21,98, p &lt; 0,00001) по сравнению с изолированным иссечением ЭКХ с открытым способом ведения раны для лечения хронического воспаления ЭКХ. Статистически значимой разницы между группами сравнения в отношении частоты развития послеоперационных осложнений (инфицирование раны) достигнуто не было (ОШ = 3,92, 95% ДИ: 1,01–15,22, p = 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: местное применение PRP в сочетании с иссечением ЭКХ с открытым способом ведения раны — эффективный и безопасный метод лечения хронического воспаления ЭКХ. Ввиду выраженной гетерогенности анализируемых данных, а также низкого качества включенных в метаанализ исследований, необходимо осторожно относиться к полученным результатам. Требуется проведение дальнейших сравнительных рандомизированных исследований во избежание ошибочных выводов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to compare the efficacy (wound healing) and safety (wound infection) between traditional treatment after open access for pilonidal sinus (PS) and with use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP).</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical research data was conducted to compare lay — open method with the use of PRP and lay — open method without the use of PRP for the treatment of PS. The meta-analysis included 4 randomized clinical trials and obtained data on the results of treatment of 299 patients. However, almost all the publications show a high risk of bias in their results.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: the meta-analysis revealed a statistically significant revealed of lay — open method with the use of PRP in reducing wound area on days 10 (MD = 3.68, 95% СI: 3.29–4,06, p &lt; 0.00001), 15 (MD = 5.73, 95% СI: 2.94–8.53, p &lt; 0.00001) and 20 (MD = 6.62, 95% СI: 6.14–7.10, p &lt; 0,00001) after surgery, as well as reducing wound healing time (MD = 19.01, 95% CI: 6.40–31.63, p &lt; 0.000001) and pain duration (MD = 10.46, 95% СI: 2.20–18.72, p &lt; 0.00001), and a shorter period of return to work (MD = 12.80, 95% CI: 3.62–21.98, p &lt; 0,00001) compared with the lay — open method without the use of PRP for the treatment of PS. There was no significant difference in the incidence of wound infection between the two comparison groups (MD = 3.92, 95% CI: 1.01–15.22, p = 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: topical application of PRP in combination with pilonidal sinus excision followed by open wound management represents an effective and safe treatment approach for chronic inflammation in pilonidal sinus disease. Due to the high heterogeneity of the analyzed data, as well as the poor quality of studies included in meta-analyses, it is essential to treat results with caution. Further randomized controlled trials are needed to avoid incorrect conclusions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпителиальный копчиковый ход</kwd><kwd>ЭКХ</kwd><kwd>пилонидальная болезнь</kwd><kwd>пилонидальная киста</kwd><kwd>пилонидальный синус</kwd><kwd>аутоплазма</kwd><kwd>обогащенная тромбоцитами</kwd><kwd>аутоплазмагель</kwd><kwd>богатый тромбоцитами</kwd><kwd>PRP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epithelial coccygeal sinus</kwd><kwd>sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus</kwd><kwd>PRP</kwd><kwd>plateletrich plasma</kwd><kwd>plateletrich plasma gel</kwd><kwd>autologous</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация колопроктологов России. Клинические рекомендации «Эпителиальный копчиковый ход» 2021. 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