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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2025-24-3-128-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-2050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения суперабсорбирующих повязок с контактным слоем из силикона у пациентов после операций по поводу эпителиального копчикового хода (результаты рандомизированного исследования)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Superabsorbent dressings with a contact layer of silicone in patients after surgery for pilonidal disease (results of a randomized trial)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4817-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Личман</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lichman</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Личман Леонид Андреевич — к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099; пр-т Карла Маркса, д. 165 б, Самара, 443013</p><p>тел.: +7 (927) 900-88-58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid L. Lichman.</p><p>Chapaevskaya st., 89, Samara, 443089; Karl Marks pr., 165b, Samara, 443013</p><p>tel.: +7 (927) 900-88-58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lichman163@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-6182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каторкин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katorkin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каторкин Сергей Евгеньевич — д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой и клиникой госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei E. Katorkin.</p><p>Chapaevskaya st., 89, Samara, 443089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-7305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Павел Сергеевич — к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Andreev.</p><p>Chapaevskaya st., 89, Samara, 443089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2403-1990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдова Ольга Евгеньевна — к.м.н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Davydova.</p><p>Chapaevskaya st., 89, Samara, 443089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Личман Л.А., Каторкин С.Е., Андреев П.С., Давыдова О.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Личман Л.А., Каторкин С.Е., Андреев П.С., Давыдова О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lichman L.L., Katorkin S.E., Andreev P.S., Davydova O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2050">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2050</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: послеоперационное ведение хирургических ран с умеренной и значительной экссудацией имеет множество проблем, таких как смена повязок по несколько раз в день, необходимость регулярного наблюдения медицинским работником.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: улучшение результатов хирургического лечения пациентов с хроническим воспаление эпителиального копчикового хода и образованием гнойного свища.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в исследование вошли 121 пациент с эпителиальным копчиковым ходом и гнойным свищем, которым было выполнено оперативное вмешательство в объеме иссечение эпителиального копчикового хода с фиксацией краев кожи к крестцово-копчиковой фасции. В I группе пациентов (n = 58) использовали инновационные суперабсорбирующие повязки с контактным слоем из силикона. Во II группе пациентов (n = 63) использовались марлевые повязки, которые фиксировались лейкопластырем на клеевой основе. Период наблюдения составлял 2 месяца. Проводили оценку болевого синдрома на 3, 6 и 9 сутки послеоперационного периода, наличия повреждений кожи при использовании повязок, наличия субъективных жалоб на зуд, жжение, дискомфорт в области повязки, количества послеоперационных осложнений в виде нагноения послеоперационной раны и несостоятельности кожно-фасциальных швов.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: при использовании суперабсорбирующих повязок с контактным слоем из силикона количество пациентов с неудовлетворительным состоянием кожи снизилось с 20 случаев в контрольной группе, до 2 — в основной, болевой синдром ниже, чем при использовании повязок на клеевой основе и составляет, соответственно, 1,3 ± 0,4и 3,8 ± 0,8 баллов. Также отмечено снижение количества послеоперационных осложнений с 20,6% до 10,3% в группах сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ: суперабсорбирующие повязки с контактным слоем из силикона улучшают субъективные ощущения пациентов, меньше влияют на кожу вокруг раны и раневую поверхность, легче переносятся удаления перевязочного материала и уменьшают количество послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to assess surgical results in patients with pilonidal disease with purulent fistula using postoperative superabsorbent dressings.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: the prospective randomized study included 121 patients with pilonidal disease in the stage of purulent fistula, who underwent surgery (excision of the epithelial coccygeal tract with fixation of the skin edges to the sacrococcygeal fascia). In group I patients (n = 58), silicone-based dressings were used. In group II patients (n = 63), traditional dressings were used. The follow up was 2 months. The assessment included pain syndrome on days 3, 6 and 9 of the postoperative period, the presence of skin damage, the presence of subjective complaints of itching, burning, discomfort in the area of the dressing, the number of postoperative complications in the form of suppuration of the postoperative wound, dehiscence of the fasciocutaneous sutures.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: silicone-based superabsorbent patch-type dressings decreased unsatisfactory skin condition from 20 cases in the control group to 2, the pain syndrome was lower than when using adhesive-based dressings and was 1.3 ± 0.4 and 3.8 ± 0.8 points respectively. There was also a decrease in the number of postoperative complications from 20.6% to 10.3% in the comparison groups.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: superabsorbent patch-type silicone-based dressings improve the subjective sensations of patients, have less impact on the skin and wound surface, make removal of dressing material easier and reduce the number of postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повязки суперабсорбирующие</kwd><kwd>силикон</kwd><kwd>раны</kwd><kwd>управление экссудатом с помощью повязок</kwd><kwd>уменьшение боли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bandages</kwd><kwd>silicone</kwd><kwd>wounds</kwd><kwd>dressings exudate management</kwd><kwd>moderate-to-high exudates</kwd><kwd>pain reduction</kwd><kwd>superabsorbent wound dressing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Научная работа и процесс публикации статьи осуществлены при поддержке компании HARTMANN</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The scientific work and the publication process of the article was carried out with external company HARTMANN</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baron JM, Glatz M, Proksch E. 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