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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2025-24-3-115-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-2041</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь особенностей дислипопротеинемии с показателем артериальной жесткости у пациентов с язвенным колитом молодого и среднего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship of dyslipoproteinemia features with arterial stiffness in young and middle-aged patients with ulcerative colitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9500-3719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucherova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучерова Надежда Юрьевна.</p><p>Московский проспект, д. 15, Чебоксары, 428015; ул. Гладкова, д. 29 «А», Чебоксары, 428020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Yu. Kucherova.</p><p>Moskovsky Prospekt, 15, Cheboksary, 428015; Gladkova st., 29 “A”, Cheboksary, 428020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezda_kan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-0689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский проспект, д. 15, Чебоксары, 428015; Московский проспект, д. 9, Чебоксары, 428018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Tarasova.</p><p>Moskovsky Prospekt, 15, Cheboksary, 428015; Moskovsky Prospekt, 9, Cheboksary, 428018</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова»; БУ Чувашской Республики «Республиканский кардиологический диспансер» Минздрава Чувашии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov; Republican Cardiological Dispensary of Chuvashia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова»; БУ Чувашской Республики «Республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Чувашии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov; Republican Clinical Hospital of Chuvashia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучерова Н.Ю., Тарасова Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучерова Н.Ю., Тарасова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kucherova N.Y., Tarasova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2041">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2041</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: изучить особенности дислипопротеинемии и эластичности сосудистой стенки у пациентов с язвенным колитом (ЯК) молодого и среднего возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: работа проведена в период с января 2021 по январь 2025 гг. Первый этап включал ретроспективный-проспективный анализ 495 медицинских карт пациентов с ЯК, из которых: 48 пациентов (I группа), госпитализированные в дебюте ЯК с индексом активности ЯК (индекс Мейо) 6–9 баллов; 401 пациент (II группа) из регионального регистра пациентов с ВЗК с длительностью анамнеза ЯК до 10 лет включительно, со средне-тяжелым течением заболевания и не получавшие таргетные иммуносупрессоры и генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП) до момента ретроспективного анализа; 46 пациентов с ЯК (III группа) с длительностью заболевания до 5 лет включительно и использовавших в анамнезе ГИБП (ведолизумаб, инфликсимаб, устекинумаб). В рамках второго этапа исследования были сформированы 3 группы исследования (И-1, И-2, И-3) и группа контроля (К). В группу И-1 вошли 40 пациентов из I группы, в группу И-2 — 80 пациентов из II группы, в группу И-3 — 31 пациент из III группы, с длительностью ЯК 5 лет у которых назначение биологической терапии произошло в первый год после манифестации ЯК. В состав групп И-2 и И-3 отбирались пациенты в состоянии клинической ремиссии в течение не менее 3 мес. до включения в исследование. В состав группы И-2 вошли 39 пациентов с длительностью ЯК до 5 лет включительно (И-2.1) и 41 пациент с длительностью ЯК 6–10 лет включительно (И-2.2). В контрольную группу К было отобрано 160 человек из практически здоровых лиц, у которых не были выявлены клинические и эндоскопические признаки ЯК. В исследование включены лица в возрасте до 60 лет. Всем участникам исследования произведено исследование липидного профиля, объемная сфигмография с определением сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса CAVI (Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: в результате проведенного исследования выявлены специфические количественные особенности компонентов липидного профиля у пациентов с ЯК, заключающиеся в более низком уровне атерогенных компонентов: общего холестерина, холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности (p &lt; 0,001), на фоне относительно более высокого количества триглицеридов ((p &lt; 0,01), и низкого уровня холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности (p &lt; 0,001), а также более высоком индексе атерогенности (p &lt; 0,01), особенно при активации воспалительного процесса в кишечнике. При измерении индекса CAVI в группах исследования зарегистрированы более высокие значения этого показателя, чем у участников контрольной группы (p &lt; 0,001). Максимальное отклонение величины индекса CAVI было выявлено в группе И-2.2 (Ме — 1,32, Q1–Q3: 1,06–1,58, pИ-2.2 — К &lt; 0,001), в которую вошли пациенты с длительностью ЯК от 6 до 10 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: выявленные в ходе исследования количественные особенности липидного профиля, позволяют предположить наличие особых изменений в биохимии всех фракций липидов при ЯК и возможно более высокую потребность в них при развитии ВЗК. Необходимо дальнейшее изучение биохимии липопротеидов и их генетической детерминированности у пациентов с ВЗК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to study the features of dyslipoproteinemia and vascular wall elasticity in young and middle-aged patients with ulcerative colitis (UC).</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: the work was carried in the period from January 2021 to January 2025. The first stage included a retrospective and prospective analysis of 495 medical records of patients with UC, of which: 48 patients (group I) in the debut of UC with a UC activity index (Mayo index) of 6–9 points; 401 patients (Group II) from the regional registry of patients with IBD with a history of UC up to 10 years inclusive, with a moderate to severe course of the disease and who did not receive targeted immunosuppressants and genetically engineered biological drugs (GIBPS) until the time of retrospective analysis; 46 patients with UC (group III) with a disease duration of up to 5 years inclusive and who used in the anamnesis of GIBP (vedolizumab, infliximab, ustekinumab). As part of the second stage of the study, 3 study groups (I-1, I-2, and I-3) and a control group (K) were formed. The I-1 group included 40 patients from group I, the I-2 group included 80 patients from group II, and the I-3 group included 31 patients from group III, with a duration of UC of 5 years, in whom the appointment of biological therapy occurred in the first year after the manifestation of UC. The I-2 and I-3 groups included patients in clinical remission for at least 3 months before being included in the study. The I-2 group included 39 patients with a duration of UC up to 5 years inclusive (I-2.1) and 41 patients with a duration of UC 6–10 years inclusive (I-2.2). 160 people from practically healthy individuals who had no clinical or endoscopic signs of UC were selected for the control group K. The study included people under the age of 60. All study participants underwent a lipid profile study, volumetric sphygmography with determination of the cardiovascular vascular index CAVI (Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: аs a result of the study, specific quantitative features of the components of the lipid profile in patients with UC were revealed, consisting in a lower level of atherogenic components: total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p &lt; 0.001), against a background of a relatively higher amount of triglycerides ((p &lt; 0.01), and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p &lt; 0.001), as well as a higher atherogenicity index (p &lt; 0.01), especially when the inflammatory process in the intestine is activated. When measuring the CAVI index, higher values of this indicator were recorded in the study groups than in the participants of the control group (p &lt; 0.001). The maximum deviation of the CAVI index was found in the I-2.2 group (Me — 1.32, Q1–Q3: 1.06–1.58, rI-2.2 — K &lt; 0.001), which included patients with UC experience from 6 to 10 years.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: the quantitative features of the lipid profile revealed during the study suggest the presence of special changes in the biochemistry of all lipid fractions in UC and possibly a higher need for them during the development of IBD. Further study of the biochemistry of lipoproteins and their genetic determination in patients with IBD is necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>липидный профиль</kwd><kwd>липопротеиды высокой плотности</kwd><kwd>жесткость артериальной стенки</kwd><kwd>индекс CAVI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>lipid profile</kwd><kwd>high-density lipoproteins</kwd><kwd>arterial wall stiffness</kwd><kwd>CAVI index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu JZ, van Sommeren S, Huang H, et al. Association analyses identify 38 susceptibility loci for inflammatory bowel disease and highlight shared genetic risk across populations. 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