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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2025-24-3-149-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-2032</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физиотерапевтическое воздействие Er:YAG и Nd:YAG лазеров при остром геморрое</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physiotherapeutic effects of Er:YAG and Nd:YAG lasers in acute hemorrhoids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-7270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустотина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustotina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пустотина Ольга Анатольевна - д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом репродуктивной медицины ЧОУ ДПО АМО им Ф.И. Иноземцева; профессор Международной академии репродуктологии; руководитель научно-образовательного проекта для врачей "Экспертология".</p><p>пр. Московский, д. 22, литер М, пом. Н., Санкт-Петербург, 190013; 2-й переулок Петра Алексеева, 5-309, Москва, 121471; Алматы</p><p>тел.: +7 (916) 926-76-52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Pustotina.</p><p>22 Moskovsky Ave., letter M, St. Petersburg, 190013; 2nd pereulok Petra Alekseeva, 5-309, Moscow, 121471</p><p>tel.: +7 (916) 926-76-52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pustotina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лопатина Анна Владимировна – врач-дерматолог, главный врач ООО "Медицинская косметология", Москва</p><p>ул. Нежинская, д. 8, корп. 1, Москва, 119517</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Lopatina.</p><p>Nezhinskaya st., 8, room 1, Moscow, 119517</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smimos@smimos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-190X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визинтин</surname><given-names>Зденко</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizintin</surname><given-names>Zdenko</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Stegne, 3, Ljubljana</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stegne, 3, Ljubljana</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧОУ ДПО «Академия медицинского образования им. Ф.И. Иноземцева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F.I. Inozemtsev Academy of Medical Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицинская косметология»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company “Medical cosmetology”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Laser and Health Academy</institution><country>Словения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laser and Health Academy</institution><country>Slovenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пустотина О.А., Лопатина А.В., Визинтин З., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пустотина О.А., Лопатина А.В., Визинтин З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pustotina O.A., Lopatina A.V., Vizintin Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2032">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2032</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: оценка эффективности консервативного лечения острого геморроя с помощью безабляционного эрбиевого и неодимового лазера.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: 14 пациенткам с острым тромбозом наружного геморроидального узла, не позднее трех суток от начала заболевания, проводилась однократная процедура облучения перианальной области безабляционным эрбиевым и неодимовым лазером в режиме PIANO на лазерной системе Fotona SP Dynamis.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: оценка боли в заднем проходе по визуально аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) сразу после процедуры, длительностью 15 минут, уменьшилась с 8 (7;10) до 1 (0;2) баллов (р &lt; 0,001). Через неделю после лечения болевой синдром полностью отсутствовал, не выявлено болезненных образований и воспалительных изменений в перианальной области. Общая оценка боли при дефекации снизилась за неделю с 8 (7;10) до 0 (0;2) баллов по ВАШ (р &lt; 0,001). Осложнений после проведенной терапии или ухудшения симптомов в течение периода наблюдения не отмечалось. В течение 6 месяцев после лечения рецидивов не было.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: однократная процедура комбинированного воздействия безабляционным эрбиевым и неодимовым лазером на перианальную область у пациенток с острым тромбозом наружного геморроидального узла позволяет купировать болевой синдром и способствует быстрому регрессу заболевания, что позволяет избежать хирургического лечения и ассоциированного с ним длительного реабилитационного периода и риска осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the effectiveness of nonsurgical treatment of thrombosed external hemorrhoids using a non-ablative erbium and neodymium laser.</p><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS a retrospective study included 14 females with thrombosed external hemorrhoids with severe pain, who was underwent a single procedure of perianal area irradiation with a non-ablative erbium and neodymium laser in PIANO mode.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: the assessment of pain using a visual analog scale directly after the 15-minute procedure decreased from 8 (7; 10) до 1 (0; 2) points of VAS (р &lt; 0,001). The severity of defecation pain was reduced over a week from 8 (7; 10) до 0 (0; 2) points of VAS (р &lt; 0,001). One week after treatment, no pain occurred. No complications or symptom deterioration developed during the follow-up. No patients showed recurrence for six months follow up.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: a single procedure of combined exposure to a non-ablative erbium and neodymium laser on the perianal area in patients with thrombosed external hemorrhoids effectively alleviates pain syndrome and promotes rapid symptoms regression, thereby avoiding surgical treatment and its associated long postoperative care and risk of complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый геморрой</kwd><kwd>безабляционный эрбиевый лазер</kwd><kwd>неодимовый лазер</kwd><kwd>увлажняющий гель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombosed external hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>non-ablative erbium laser</kwd><kwd>neodymium laser</kwd><kwd>moisturizing gel</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке научно-образовательного проекта «Экспертология».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the support of the scientific and educational project “Expertology”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riss S, Weiser FA, Schwameis K, et al. 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