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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2025-24-2-142-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-2016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опухолевая кишечная непроходимость как причина ишемического энтероколита (обзор литературы и описание клинического случая)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tumor intestinal obstruction as a cause of ischemic enterocolitis (review and case report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-4079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тягунов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyagunov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тягунов Александр Евгеньевич — д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии №1 ЛФ, заведующий отделом абдоминальной хирургии НИИ клинической хирургии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117997; ул. Сосенский Стан, д. 8, Москва, 142770</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr E. Tyagunov</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117997; Sosenskiy Stan st., 8, Moscow, 142770</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0117-2108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулькарим</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkarim</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдулькарим Ботан Мустафа — аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии №1 ЛФ, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, врач-хирург клинико-диагностического отделения ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» ДЗМ.</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997, тел.: +7 (915) 566-26-75</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Botan M. Abdulkarim</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117997; Sosenskiy Stan st., 8, Moscow, 142770</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foaloy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1503-8134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Зарипат Мунировна — соискатель кафедры факультетской хирургии №1 лечебного факультета РНИМУ им Н.И. Пирогова, врач-хирург хирургического отделения №2 ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» ДЗМ.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117997; ул. Сосенский Стан, д. 8, Москва, 142770</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaripat M. Alieva</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117997; Sosenskiy Stan st., 8, Moscow, 142770</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9124-574X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепченко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slepchenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепченко Елена Анатольевна — врач-рентгенолог.</p><p>Ул. Сосенский Стан, д. 8, г. Москва, 142770</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Slepchenko</p><p>Sosenskiy Stan st., 8, Moscow, 142770</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-0124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожушков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhushkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожушков Василий Андреевич — ординатор кафедры факультетской хирургии №1.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy A. Kozhushkov</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-6093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сажин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сажин Александр Вячеславович — д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор НИИ клинической хирургии, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии №1 ЛФ РНИМУ им Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117997; ул. Сосенский Стан, д. 8, Москва, 142770</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Sazhin</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ММКЦ «Коммунарка» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ММКЦ «Коммунарка» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ММКЦ «Коммунарка» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тягунов А.Е., Абдулькарим Б.М., Алиева З.М., Слепченко Е.А., Кожушков В.А., Сажин А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тягунов А.Е., Абдулькарим Б.М., Алиева З.М., Слепченко Е.А., Кожушков В.А., Сажин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyagunov A.E., Abdulkarim B.M., Alieva Z.M., Slepchenko E.A., Kozhushkov V.A., Sazhin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2016">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2016</self-uri><abstract><p>Толстокишечная непроходимость (ТН) вследствие опухолевой обструкции в РФ сопровождается летальностью на уровне 15–17%. В качестве одного из возможных факторов неблагоприятного исхода рассматривается ишемия толстой кишки (ИТК).</p><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: на основании литературных данных провести анализ клинического наблюдения тотального некротического обструктивного энтероколита у пациента с ТН.</p></sec><sec><title>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</title><p>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ: у стабильного пациента без сопутствующей патологии в первые часы после стентирования опухоли при ТН развился септический шок, причиной которого оказалась ишемия тонкой и толстой кишки. Для спасения пациенту потребовалась субтотальная колэктомия и длительное лечение в отделении реанимации.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: ИТК при ТН остается малоизученной патологией, с неопределенными критериями диагностики и высокими цифрами послеоперационной летальности. Проблема требует пристального внимания и широкой дискуссии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to analyze, based on literature data, a clinical case of total necrotizing obstructive enterocolitis in a patient with CO.</p></sec><sec><title>CLINICAL CASE</title><p>CLINICAL CASE: a stable patient with no comorbidities developed septic shock within hours following tumor stenting for CO. The underlying cause was ischemia of both the small and large intestines. The patient required subtotal colectomy and prolonged treatment in the intensive care unit to achieve recovery.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: colon ischemia in the context of CO remains an under-researched condition, with undefined diagnostic criteria and a high postoperative mortality rate. This issue warrants close attention and broader discussion within the medical community.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>толстокишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>обструктивный колит</kwd><kwd>энтероколит</kwd><kwd>ишемия толстой кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colonic obstruction</kwd><kwd>obstructive colitis</kwd><kwd>enterocolitis</kwd><kwd>ischemia of the colon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревишвили А.Ш., Оловянный В.Е., Сажин В.П. Хирургическая помощь в Российской Федерации. М.: НМИЦ хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского, 2020. 178 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revishvili A.Sh., Olovannyi V.E., Sazhin V.P. Khirurgicheskaya pomoshch’ v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Surgical assistance in the Russian Federation]. Moscow: NMITs khirurgiiim. A.V. Vishnevskogo, 2020. 178 p. 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