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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2025-24-1-91-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-2005</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТААНАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>META-ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зависит ли развитие парастомальной грыжи от способа формирования стомы? (метаанализ и систематический обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Does the parastomal hernia rate depend on the method of stoma formation? (meta-analysis and review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-9454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Chernyshov  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3746-5218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хильков</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khilkov</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury S. Khilkov  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurii.hilkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2854-397X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullayeva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nuriyat S. Abdullayeva </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3038-1524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey I. Moskalev  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернышов С.В., Хильков Ю.С., Абдуллаева Н.С., Москалев А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернышов С.В., Хильков Ю.С., Абдуллаева Н.С., Москалев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyshov S.V., Khilkov Y.S., Abdullayeva N.S., Moskalev A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2005">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/2005</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ: сравнить эффективность методов профилактики парастомальных грыж.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: систематический обзор и метаанализ выполнены в соответствии с практикой и рекомендациями PRISMA за весь период по 09.08.2023. Поиск научных работ проводился в электронной базе медицинской литературы PubMed (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA). Ключевые термины запроса: “extraperitoneal”, “transperitoneal”, “intraperitoneal”, “rectal cancer”, “abdominoperineal resection”, “parastomal hernia”, “colostomy”, “stoma”, “end colostomy”, “prophylactic mesh”, “mesh”. Из запроса были исключены исследования на животных. В результате отбора литературы в метаанализ включено 28 исследований — 15 исследований, сравнивающих формирование концевой колостомы с имплантом и без него; 5 исследований, сравнивающих внутрибрюшные и забрюшинные концевые колостомы; 8 исследований, сравнивающих формирование стомального канала через толщу прямой мышцы живота (трансректальным доступом) и латеральнее неё (параректальным доступом).РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: частота парастомальных грыж достоверно ниже при формировании стомы экстраперитонеальным способом (p = 0,05) в сравнении с внутрибрюшным (ОШ = 3,40, ДИ 1,01–11,44) без достоверного увеличения частоты послеоперационных осложнений (ОШ = 1,04, ДИ 0,53–2,02, p = 0,92; ОШ = 2,22, ДИ 0,67–7,30, p = 0,19). При формировании концевой колостомы частота парастомальных грыж была достоверно ниже при применении импланта (ОШ = 1,87, ДИ 1,16–3,01, p &lt; 0,0001) без достоверного увеличения частоты послеоперационных осложнений (ОШ = 0,93, ДИ 0,47–1,82, p = 0,82). При сравнении групп по технике формирования стомального канала параректальным и трансректальным доступом не было получено статистически значимых по частоте парастомальной грыжи (ОШ = 1,14, ДИ 0,52–2,52, p = 0,74).ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: экстраперитонеальный способ формирования постоянных кишечных стом и применение имплантов достоверно снижает риск образования парастомальных грыж.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to compare the effectiveness of different techniques for parastomal hernia prevention.MATERIALS AND METHODS: a systematic review and meta-analysis were performed in accordance with the PRISMA recommendations for the entire period up to 09/08/2023. The search for papers is carried out in PubMed with keywords “extraperitoneal”, “transperitoneal”, “intraperitoneal”, “rectal cancer”, “abdominoperineal resection”, “parastomal hernia”, “colostomy”, “stoma”, “end colostomy”, “prophylactic mesh”, “mesh”. As a result of the literature selection, 28 studies were included in the meta-analysis — 15 studies for end colostomy with and without an implant; 5 studies comparing intra-abdominal and extraperitoneal end colostomy; 8 studies comparing stoma channels through the rectus abdominis shield (transrectal stoma) and lateral stoma.RESULTS: the incidence of parastomal hernias is significantly lower for extraperitoneal stoma (p = 0.05) than intraabdominal one (OR = 3.40, CI 1.01–11.44) without significant increase in postoperative morbidity rate (OR = 1.04, CI 0.53–2.02, p = 0.92, OR = 2.22, CI 0.67–7.30, p = 0.19). Mesh significantly decreases the incidence of parastomal hernias (OR = 1.87, CI 1.16–3.01, p &lt; 0.0001) without a consistent increase in postoperative morbidity rate (OR = 0.93, CI 0.47–1.82, p = 0.82). No significant differences were obtained between lateral and transrectal colostomies in the incidence of parastomal hernia (OR = 1.14, CI 0.52–2.52, p = 0.74).CONCLUSION: the extraperitoneal colostomy and meshes reduce the risk of parastomal hernia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>концевая колостома</kwd><kwd>парастомальная грыж</kwd><kwd>осложнения кишечной стомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>end colostomy</kwd><kwd>parastomal hernia</kwd><kwd>complicated stoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ачкасов С.И., Варданян А.В., Калашникова И.А., и соавт. Кишечные стомы: руководство для врачей. Москва: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Издательская группа «ГЭОТАРМедиа». 2021;304 с. 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