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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2025-24-2-94-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопическая вакуумная терапия при ранениях прямой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic vacuum therapy for rectal injuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-0290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переходов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perekhodov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переходов Сергей Николаевич — член-корр. РАН, профессор, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой госпитальной и военно-полевой хирургии.</p><p>Ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва, 127006, вн.тер.г. Муниципальный Округ Тверской</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Perekhodov</p><p>Dolgorukovskaya st., 4, Moscow, 127006, wind. Tverskoy Municipal District</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-2371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онницев</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onnitsev</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Онницев Игорь Евгеньевич — д.м.н., главный хирург госпиталя.</p><p>Госпитальная пл., д. 3, Москва, 105094</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Onnitsev</p><p>Gospitalnaya sq., 3, Moscow, 105094</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4139-9954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Алексей Анатольевич — д.м.н., профессор, врач-эндоскопист.</p><p>Госпитальная пл., д. 3, Москва, 105094</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Sokolov</p><p>Gospitalnaya sq., 3, Moscow, 105094</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-2000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемкин</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemkin</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемкин Эдуард Николаевич — к.м.н., заведующий эндоскопического отделения.</p><p>Госпитальная пл., д. 3, Москва, 105094</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard N. Artemkin</p><p>Gospitalnaya sq., 3, Moscow, 105094</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-0812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харитонова Людмила Сергеевна — заведующая эндоскопическим кабинетом.</p><p>Госпитальная пл., д. 3, Москва, 105094</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila S. Kharitonova</p><p>Gospitalnaya sq., 3, Moscow, 105094</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4279-5599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Дмитрий Викторович — д.м.н., заведующий эндоскопическим кабинетом.</p><p>Госпитальная пл., д. 3, Москва, 105094</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Sokolov</p><p>Gospitalnaya sq., 3, Moscow, 105094</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-150X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рядинская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryadinskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рядинская Ирина Александровна — заведующая эндоскопическим кабинетом.</p><p>Госпитальная пл., д. 3, Москва, 105094</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Ryadinskaya</p><p>Gospitalnaya sq., 3, Moscow, 105094</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0873-1380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Николай Сергеевич — к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной и военно-полевой хирургии.</p><p>Ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва, 127006, вн.тер.г. Муниципальный Округ Тверской</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Kozlov</p><p>Dolgorukovskaya st., 4, Moscow, 127006, wind. Tverskoy Municipal District</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9040-4022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьминов Алексей Дмитриевич — аспирант кафедры госпитальной и военно-полевой хирургии.</p><p>Ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва, 127006, вн.тер.г. Муниципальный Округ Тверской</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey D. Kuzminov</p><p>Dolgorukovskaya st., 4, Moscow, 127006, wind. Tverskoy Municipal District</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Переходов С.Н., Онницев И.Е., Соколов А.А., Артемкин Э.Н., Харитонова Л.С., Соколов Д.В., Рядинская И.А., Козлов Н.С., Кузьминов А.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Переходов С.Н., Онницев И.Е., Соколов А.А., Артемкин Э.Н., Харитонова Л.С., Соколов Д.В., Рядинская И.А., Козлов Н.С., Кузьминов А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perekhodov S.N., Onnitsev I.E., Sokolov A.A., Artemkin E.N., Kharitonova L.S., Sokolov D.V., Ryadinskaya I.A., Kozlov N.S., Kuzminov A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1986">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1986</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: оценить эффективность применения вакуумной аспирационной терапии у пациентов с ранениями прямой кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: работа основана на анализе результатов хирургического лечения 33 пациентов с ранениями прямой кишки с использованием эндоскопической вакуумной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: за период с февраля 2022 г. по январь 2024 г. поступило 48 пациентов с ранениями прямой кишки. У 26/33 (78,8%) пациентов лечение с использованием ВАТ было успешным и привело к полному заживлению дефектов стенки кишки. Грубой деформации кишки или ее выраженного сужения ни в одном случае отмечено не было. В 2 (6,1%) наблюдениях в процессе ВАТ удалось практически полностью закрыть дефект стенки кишки, но при этом сформировался внутренний свищ, связанный с гнойной полостью в параректальной клетчатке. Полость была дренирована под ультразвуковым контролем. У 5 (15,2%) пострадавших проведение внутрипросветной ВАТ не позволило добиться положительного результата. В 3 (9,1%) случаях, несмотря на положительную динамику заживления дефектов стенки прямой кишки на фоне проведения вакуумной аспирационной терапии, имел место летальный исход.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: надлежащее использование ВАТ может снизить риск инфицирования в зоне ранения, позволит адекватно санировать высоко инфицированную область хирургического вмешательства, способствует снижению количества тяжелых осложнений и уменьшению объёма оперативного вмешательства. Применение вакуумной терапии на ранних этапах оказания хирургической помощи может улучшить результаты лечения ранений прямой кишки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to evaluate the effectiveness of endiscopic vac therapy in patients with rectal injuries.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: the retrospective study included 33 patients with rectal injuries treated with endoscopic vacuum therapy (EVT).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: in 26/33 (78.8%) patients, treatment using EVT was successful and complete healing of intestinal wall defects developed. There was no sufficient deformation of the intestine or its severe narrowing in any case. In 2 (6.1%) cases it was possible to almost completely close the defect of the intestinal wall, but at the same time an internal fistula with abscess developed. The cavity was drained under ultrasound control. In 5 (15.2%) patients, the treatment failed. Three (9.1%) patients died, despite the good healing of defects in the rectal wall against the background of vacuum aspiration therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: the proper use of EVT can reduce the risk of wound infection and clean a highly infected area. As well it helps to reduce the rate of severe complications and minimizes the surgical procedure. The use of vacuum therapy in the early stages of surgical care can improve the results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранения прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>методы диагностики повреждений прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>вакуумная аспирационная терапия (ВАТ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal injuries</kwd><kwd>methods for diagnosing rectal injuries</kwd><kwd>vacuum aspiration therapy (VAT)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шугаев А.И., Ерестов А.М., Дворонкин Д.В. Травма прямой кишки в мирное время (обзор литературы). Вестник СанктПетербургского университета. Медицина. 2013;1(11):127–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shugaev A.I., Erestov A.M., Dvoronkin D.V. Injury of the rectum in peacetime (literature review). Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Medicine. 2013;1(11):127–133. 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