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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2025-24-1-10-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1975</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ Острый парапроктит (К61, К61.0, K61.1, K61.2, K61.3, K61.4), взрослые, дети</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL GUIDELINES. Perianal abscess (K61, K61.0, K61.1, K61.2, K61.3, K61.4), adults, children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423 </p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, г. Москва, 123995 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1-1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423 </p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, г. Москва, 123995 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1-1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксельров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akselrov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Одесская, д. 54 (главный корпус), г. Тюмень, 625023 </p><p>ул. Мельникайте, д. 75, г. Тюмень, 625039 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Odesskaya str. (main building), 54, Tyumen, 625023</p><p>Melnikaite st., 75, Tyumen, 625039</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Ф. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>F. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Одесская, д. 54 (главный корпус), г. Тюмень, 625023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Odesskaya str. (main building), 54, Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирова</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грошилин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Groshilin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nakhichevan trans., bld. 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоркин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorkin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p><p>ул. Вешняковская, д. 23, г. Москва, 111539</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p><p>Veshnyakovskaya st., 23, Moscow, 111539</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильканич</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilkanich</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр. Ленина, д. 1, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра, г. Сургут, 628412 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenin Ave., 1, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug — Yugra, Surgut, 628412</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostarev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Бакинская, д. 121, г. Астрахань, 414000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakinskaya st., 121, Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Авангардная, д. 14, лит. А, г. Санкт-Петербург, 198205 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avangardnaya st., 14, lit.A, St. Petersburg, 198205 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117321 </p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2, г. Москва, 125412 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117321 </p><p>Taldomskaya st., 2, Moscow, 125412 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ул. Балакирева, д 5, г. Ставрополь, 355018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balakireva st., 5, Stavropol, 355018 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечай</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechai</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Гаккелевская д. 21А, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197227</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gakkelevskaya st., 21A, St. Petersburg, 197227</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новожилов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozhilov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Советская, д. 57, г. Иркутск, 664009 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sovetskaya st., 57, Irkutsk region, Irkutsk, 664009 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197022 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>L’va Tolstogo st., 6-8, St.-Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумовский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumovsky</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117321 </p><p>ул. Садовая-Кудринская, д. 15, г. Москва, 123242 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117321</p><p>Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya st., 15, Moscow, 123242 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сварич</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svarich</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкина ул., д. 116/6, Республика Коми, г. Сыктывкар, 167004 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushkina st., 116/6, Republic of Komi, Syktyvkar, 167004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-16"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Советская, д. 57, г. Иркутск, 664009 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sovetskaya st., 57, Irkutsk region, Irkutsk, 664009 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423 </p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117321 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117321 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-17"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штыркова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtyrkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новый Зыковский пр-д, д. 4, г. Москва, 125167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novy Zykovsky passage, 4, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-18"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленинский проспект, д. 117, корп. 1, г. Москва,119571 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninsky Prospekt, 117, bld. 1, Moscow, 119571 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-19"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России ; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology ; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России ; ГБУЗ Тюменской области «Областная клиническая больница №2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University ; Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2 of the Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России ; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №15 имени О.М. Филатова ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology ; O.M. Filatov City Clinical Hospital No. 15 of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУВО Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа-Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский ГМУ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Детский городской многопрофильный клинический специализированный центр высоких медицинских технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Children’s City Multidisciplinary Clinical Specialized Center of High Medical Technologies»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России ; Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University ; Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery named after Academician Yu.E. Veltishchev Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education “N.I. Pirogov RNIMU” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СК «Городская клиническая больница № 2» г. Ставрополя</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 2 of the Stavropol</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр колопроктологии клиники «MedSwiss»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Coloproctology Center of the MedSwiss clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГАУЗ «Городская Ивано-Матренинская детская клиническая больница» г. Иркутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional State Autonomous Healthcare Institution «City Ivano-Matreninskaya Children’s Clinical Hospital» Irkutsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России ; ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. Н.Ф. Филатова ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University ; Children’s City Clinical Hospital named after N.F. Filatov Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканская детская клиническая больница» Республика Коми</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-17"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России ; ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology ;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-18"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-19"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РДКБ — филиал ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. НМ. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RCCH — Branch of RNRMU named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелыгин Ю.А., Ачкасов С.И., Аксельров М.А., Алиев Ф.Ш., Амирова А.Х., Грошилин В.С., Егоркин М.А., Ильканич А.Я., Кашников В.Н., Костарев И.В., Костенко Н.В., Котин А.Н., Кузьминов А.М., Лукьянов А.С., Москалев А.И., Морозов Д.А., Муравьев А.В., Нечай И.А., Новожилов В.А., Попов Д.Е., Разумовский А.Ю., Сварич В.Г., Степанова Н.М., Титов А.Ю., Фролов С.А., Штыркова С.В., Щербакова О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Ачкасов С.И., Аксельров М.А., Алиев Ф.Ш., Амирова А.Х., Грошилин В.С., Егоркин М.А., Ильканич А.Я., Кашников В.Н., Костарев И.В., Костенко Н.В., Котин А.Н., Кузьминов А.М., Лукьянов А.С., Москалев А.И., Морозов Д.А., Муравьев А.В., Нечай И.А., Новожилов В.А., Попов Д.Е., Разумовский А.Ю., Сварич В.Г., Степанова Н.М., Титов А.Ю., Фролов С.А., Штыркова С.В., Щербакова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelygin Y.A., Achkasov S.I., Akselrov M.A., Aliev F.S., Amirova A.K., Groshilin V.S., Egorkin M.A., Ilkanich A.Y., Kashnikov V.N., Kostarev I.V., Kostenko N.V., Kotin A.N., Kuzminov A.M., Lukyanov A.S., Moskalev A.I., Morozov D.A., Muravyov A.V., Nechai I.A., Novozhilov V.A., Popov D.E., Razumovsky A.Y., Svarich V.G., Stepanova N.M., Titov A.Y., Frolov S.A., Shtyrkova S.V., Shcherbakova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1975">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1975</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Благодарный Л.А. 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