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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2024-23-4-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1969</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анатомические и функциональные результаты хирургического лечения ректоцеле в сочетании с инвагинацией прямой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomical and functional outcomes of surgical treatment of rectocele with internal rectal intussusception</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-1793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюков Олег Михайлович — к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg M. Biryukov </p><p>Salyama Adilyast., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">birol2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-5988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мудров Андрей Анатольевич — д.м.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Mudrov </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1-1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1778-0571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostarev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костарев Иван Васильевич — д.м.н., доцент, заведующий отделением общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Kostarev </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1-1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1636-8075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титов Александр Юрьевич — д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник отделения общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Titov </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-382X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukianov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянов Антон Сергеевич — к.м.н., врачколопроктолог отделения общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton S. Lukianov </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ачкасов Сергей Иванович — д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор; профессор кафедры колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Achkasov </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1-1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России ; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology ; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бирюков О.М., Мудров А.А., Костарев И.В., Титов А.Ю., Лукьянов А.С., Ачкасов С.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бирюков О.М., Мудров А.А., Костарев И.В., Титов А.Ю., Лукьянов А.С., Ачкасов С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biryukov O.M., Mudrov A.A., Kostarev I.V., Titov A.Y., Lukianov A.S., Achkasov S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1969">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1969</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ: оценка анатомических и функциональных результатов хирургического лечения ректоцеле в сочетании с внутренней инвагинацией.ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в ретроспективный анализ включены 96 пациенток с ректоцеле в сочетании с внутренней инвагинацией прямой кишки. Медиана возраста составила 52 (21;79) года. У 59/96 (61%) пациенток с ректоцеле в сочетании с высокой внутренней инвагинацией прямой кишки выполнялась лапароскопическая ректокольпосакропексия, у 37/96 (39%) женщин с ректоцеле и низкой внутренней инвагинацией — операция Лонго.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: было прослежено 71/96 (74%) пациенток, время наблюдения составило от 6 до 72 месяцев, с медианой в 16. После лапароскопической ректокольпосакропексии осложнений не было, после операции Лонго в раннем периоде у 2 (5%) пациенток отмечалось учащенное до 8–10 раз в сутки опорожнение прямой кишки, через 2 месяца частота опорожнения уменьшилась до 2–3 раз в день. Нормализация остаточного объема прямой кишки после операции Лонго отмечена у 16/37 пациенток, в то время как выполнение лапароскопической ректокольпосакропексии не оказало влияния на этот показатель (р = 0,01). Медиана размера ректоцеле после хирургического лечения в обеих группах уменьшилась с 5,0 см до 2,7 см (р &lt; 0,0001). Признаки высокой инвагинации сохранялись у 20/59 (34%) пациенток после ректокольпосакропексии, низкой инвагинации — у 15/37 (40%) женщин после операции Лонго. По данным шкалы-опросника НМИЦ колопроктологии Минздрава России уменьшение проявлений СОД отмечено у 20/31 (65%) пациенток после операции Лонго и у 14/40 (35%) пациенток после ректокольпосакропексии (р = 0,018). Улучшение качества жизни (опросник PFDI) после операции зарегистрировано в обеих группах без статистических различий между ними (р = 0,2). Выраженность эффекта составила 22 (95% ДИ: 6–48) балла (р &lt; 0,0001).ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: хирургическое лечение комплексного ректоцеле, независимо от метода оперативного вмешательства, не всегда обеспечивает полную анатомическую коррекцию дефектов прямой кишки. Лапароскопическая ректокольпосакропексия уступает операции Лонго в достижении лучшего функционального результата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to estimate anatomical and functional outcomes of surgical treatment for rectocele combined with rectal intussusception.PATIENTS AND METHODS: the retrospective study included 96 patients with rectocele with internal rectal intussusception. The median age was 52 (21; 79) years. Laparoscopic rectocolposacropexy was performed in 59/96 (61%) patients with rectocele combined with high internal rectal intussusception, and Longo’s procedure was performed in 37/96 (39%) women with rectocele and low internal rectal intussusception.RESULTS: late outcomes were estimated in 71/96 (74%) patients. The median follow up was 16 (6; 72) months. No complications occurred after laparoscopic rectocolposacropexy. Two (5%) patients had bowel movements up to 8–10 times a day after Longo procedure right after the surgery. After 2 months, bowel movements decreased to 2–3 times a day. Normal residual volume of the rectum after the Longo procedure was detected in 16/37 patients, while laparoscopic rectocolposacropexy did not affect it (p = 0.01). The median rectocele size after surgery in both groups decreased from 5.0 cm to 2.7 cm (p &lt; 0.0001). High rectal intussusception persisted in 20/59 (34%) patients after rectocolposacropexy, low intussusception — in 15/37 (40%) after Longo procedure. According to the original scale-questionnaire, a decrease in the manifestations of SOD was noted in 20/31 (65%) patients after Longo procedure and in 14/40 (35%) patients after rectocolposacropexy (p = 0.018). Improvement in the quality of life (PFDI questionnaire) after the surgery was registered in both groups without significant differences (p = 0.2). The severity of the effect was 22 (6-48) points (p &lt; 0.0001).CONCLUSION: surgery for complex rectocele, regardless of the operation, does not always provide complete anatomical correction of the defects of the rectum. Laparoscopic rectocolposacropexy is inferior to the Longo procedure in functional outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ректоцеле</kwd><kwd>внутренняя инвагинация</kwd><kwd>ректокольпосакропексия</kwd><kwd>операция Лонго</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectocele</kwd><kwd>internal invagination</kwd><kwd>rectocolposacropexy</kwd><kwd>Longo operation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tjandra JJ, Ooi BS, Tang CL, et al. Transanal repair of rectocele corrects obstructed defecation if it is not associated with anismus. 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