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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2024-23-3-69-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Открытое ведение раны прямой кишки после трансанальной эндомикрохирургии. Результаты сравнительного рандомизированного проспективного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open management of rectal wound after transanal endoscopic microsurgery: randomized prospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0134-6698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Константинович Синицын, аспирант</p><p>123423; ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2; Москва</p><p>e-mail: info@gnck.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman K. Sinitsyn</p><p>123423; Salyama Adilya st., 2; Moscow</p><p>e-mail: info@gnck.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Алексеев, д. м. н., заведующий отделом</p><p>отдел онкопроктологии</p><p>123423; ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2; 125993; ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael V. Alekseev</p><p>123423; Salyama Adilya st., 2; 125993; Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, bld. 1; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-9454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Викторович Чернышов, д. м. н., заведующий отделения</p><p>отделение малоинвазивной онкопроктологии</p><p>123423; ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Chernyshov</p><p>123423; Salyama Adilya st., 2; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомяков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomyakov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Александрович Хомяков, к. м. н., н. с., ассистент</p><p>отдел онкопроктологии; кафедра колопроктологии</p><p>123423; ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2; 125993; ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Khomyakov</p><p>123423; Salyama Adilya st., 2; 125993; Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, bld. 1; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-9067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Геннадиевич Рыбаков, д. м. н., профессор РАН, руководитель отдела</p><p>отдел онкопроктологии</p><p>123423; ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugeny G. Rybakov</p><p>123423; Salyama Adilya st., 2; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синицын Р.К., Алексеев М.В., Чернышов С.В., Хомяков Е.А., Рыбаков Е.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синицын Р.К., Алексеев М.В., Чернышов С.В., Хомяков Е.А., Рыбаков Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinitsyn R.K., Alekseev M.V., Chernyshov S.V., Khomyakov E.A., Rybakov E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1959">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1959</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>   ВВЕДЕНИЕ: рана после трансанальной эндомикрохирургии (ТЭМ) традиционно ушивается, однако существуют исследования, которые предлагают в качестве альтернативы вести рану после ТЭМ открыто.</p></sec><sec><title>   ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>   ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: сравнить 2 метода ведения раны прямой кишки у пациентов после ТЭМ.</p></sec><sec><title>   ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>   ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: после установки диагноза и подписания добровольного информированного согласия пациенты распределялись на две группы: основная — группа открытого ведения раны прямой кишки и сравнения — группа ушивания раны прямой кишки. Первичной точкой исследования была частота послеоперационных осложнений, вторичными точками исследования являлись необходимость и длительность применения антибактериальных препаратов, продолжительность пребывания в стационаре после ТЭМ, выраженность воспалительной реакции, сроки заживления послеоперационной раны, качество жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: за период с ноября 2021 по ноябрь 2023 гг. в рандомизированное исследование было включено 177 пациентов: 68 — в группу открытого ведения раны прямой кишки, 109 — в группу ушивания раны. В анализ включено по 50 пациентов в каждую группу. Установлено, что при открытом ведении раны продолжительность операции была статистически значимо меньше, чем при ушивании раны (30 [20; 40] против 55 [40; 60], р &lt; 0,0001). Частота инфекционных осложнений в группе открытого ведения раны ниже: 11/50 (22 %) против 16/50 (32 %), р = 0,26; частота послеоперационных кровотечений выше: 4/50 (8 %) против 2/50 (4 %), р = 0,7; продолжительность послеоперационного койко-дня не отличалась: 6 (4;7) против 6 (5; 7), р = 0,22, однако различия статистически не значимы. Длительность антибиотикотерапии при инфекционных осложнениях больше в группе открытого ведения раны: 6 (5;6) дней против 5 (5;6,5), р = 0,02. При развитии инфекционных осложнений выраженность воспалительной реакции была выше — уровень лейкоцитов [15,9 (14,3; 19,5) × 109/л против 13,1 (12; 15,6) × 109/л, р = 0,01] и гипертермия [38,6 ± 0,7 против 38 ± 0,6 °C, р = 0,02] в группе открытого ведения раны. Раны в обеих группах зажили к тридцатому дню во всех наблюдениях, по качеству жизни группы не отличались.</p></sec><sec><title>   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: результаты рандомизированного исследования продемонстрировали эффективность и безопасность открытого ведения раны прямой кишки после ТЭМ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   INTRODUCTION</title><p>   INTRODUCTION: the wound following Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEM) is traditionally closed by suturing. However, some studies suggest that leaving the wound open after TEM might be a viable alternative.</p></sec><sec><title>   STUDY OBJECTIVE</title><p>   STUDY OBJECTIVE: to compare two methods of managing rectal wounds in patients after TEM.</p></sec><sec><title>   PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>   PATIENTS AND METHODS: patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group (open wound management) and the control group (suture wound management). The primary endpoint of the study was the morbidity rate. The secondary endpoints included the need and duration of antibacterial therapy, post-op hospital stay, the severity of the inflammatory response, the wound healing time and the quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>   RESULTS</title><p>   RESULTS: from November 2021 to November 2023, 177 patients were included in the randomized study: 68 in the open wound management group and 109 in the suture wound group. The analysis included 50 patients in eachgroup. It was found that the operation time in the main group was significantly shorter (30 (20; 40) minutes versus 55 (40; 60), p &lt; 0.0001). The infectious complications rate was lower in the open wound management group: 11/50 (22 %) versus 16/50 (32 %), p = 0.26; the postoperative bleeding rate was higher: 4/50 (8 %) versus 2/50 (4 %), p = 0.7. Post-op hospital stay did not differ: 6 (4;7) days versus 6 (5; 7), p = 0.22. The duration of antibiotic therapy for infectious complications was longer in the open wound management group: 6 (5;6) days versus 5 (5;6.5), p = 0.02. In the case of infectious complication the inflammatory response was higher in the group of the open wound management: white blood cell counts (15.9 (14.3; 19.5) × 109/L versus 13.1 (12; 15.6) × 109/L, p = 0.01) and temperature (38.6 ± 0.7 °C versus 38 ± 0.6 °C, p = 0.02). Wounds in both groups healed by the 30th day, and the quality of life did not differ between groups.</p></sec><sec><title>   CONCLUSION</title><p>   CONCLUSION: the results of the randomized study demonstrated the efficacy and safety of open rectal wound management after TEM.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансанальная эндомикрохирургия</kwd><kwd>ТЭМ</kwd><kwd>открытое ведение раны прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>ушивание раны прямой кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transanal endoscopic microsurgery</kwd><kwd>TEM</kwd><kwd>open rectal wound management</kwd><kwd>rectal wound suturing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saclarides TJ. Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery. 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