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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2024-23-3-87-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1950</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности компьютерной томографии в оценке качества хирургического лечения у пациентов с опухолями правой половины ободочной кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computed tomography in quality control of surgery for right colon cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-8162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Андреевна Холева, научный сотрудник</p><p>отделение лучевой диагностики</p><p>249031; ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10; Калужская область; Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Kholeva</p><p>249031; Marshal Zhukov st., 10; Kaluga region; Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-3451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агабабян</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agababian</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., заведующий отделением</p><p>отделение лучевой диагностики</p><p>249031; ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10; Калужская область; Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatev A. Agababian</p><p>249031; Marshal Zhukov st., 10; Kaluga region; Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-2958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невольских</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevolskikh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., заместитель директора по лечебной работе</p><p>249031; ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10; Калужская область; Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Nevolskikh</p><p>249031; Marshal Zhukov st., 10; Kaluga region; Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2678-016X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p><p>249031; ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10; Калужская область; Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta A. Avdeenko</p><p>249031; Marshal Zhukov st., 10; Kaluga region; Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., член-корреспондент РАН, директор центра, профессор</p><p>медицинский институт; кафедра онкологии и рентгенорадиологии имени В. П. Харченко</p><p>249031; ул. Маршала Жукова, д. 10; Калужская область; Обнинск; 117198; ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Ivanov</p><p>249031; Marshal Zhukov st., 10; Kaluga region; Obninsk; 117198; Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, академик РАО, член Президиума РАН, член Президиума РАО Заслуженный врач России, генеральный директор ФГБУ, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>медицинский институт; кафедра онкологии и рентгенорадиологии имени В. П. Харченко </p><p>249036; ул. Королева, д. 4; Калужская область; Обнинск; 117198; ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kaprin</p><p>249036; Koroleva st., 4; Kaluga region; Obninsk; 117198; Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre branch of the Medical Radiological Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre branch of the Medical Radiological Research Centre; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ«НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Холева А.А., Агабабян Т.А., Невольских А.А., Авдеенко В.А., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Холева А.А., Агабабян Т.А., Невольских А.А., Авдеенко В.А., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kholeva A.A., Agababian T.A., Nevolskikh A.A., Avdeenko V.A., Ivanov S.A., Kaprin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1950">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1950</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>   ЦЕЛЬ: определение возможностей компьютерной томографии (КТ) в оценке длины культи питающих артерий правой половины ободочной кишки с учетом их анатомического расположения относительно верхней брыжеечной вены (ВБВ) для определения уровня перевязки магистральных артерий при правосторонней гемиколэктомии (ПГКЭ) с D2- и D3-лимфодиссекцией.</p></sec><sec><title>   ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>   ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: ретроспективно проанализированы данные 82 пациентов с гистологически подтвержденным диагнозом рака правой половины ободочной кишки (РППОК) в возрасте от 44–88 лет (медиана 68 лет). Всем пациентам было выполнено хирургическое лечение в объеме ПГКЭ. В 40 случаях хирургическое лечение было выполнено в объеме D2-лимфодиссекции и в 42 случаях — в объеме D3-лимфодиссекции. На дооперационном этапе всем пациентам по данным КТ выполняли оценку расположения подвздошно-ободочной и правой ободочной артерии относительно ВБВ и измерение ожидаемой длины их культей, на послеоперационном этапе — оценку фактической длины культей.</p></sec><sec><title>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: изображение культи подвздошно-ободочной артерии при КТ было получено у 76 (92,6 %) из 82 пациентов. У 6 пациентов металлическая скобка была установлена по контуру верхней брыжеечной артерии (ВБА), в таких случаях четкого КТ-изображения культи подвздошно-ободочной артерии получено не было, и длина культи расценивалась как 0 мм. Культя правой ободочной артерии определялась у всех пациентов, у которых артерия была выявлена до операции. Вентральное расположение подвздошно-ободочной артерии относительно ВБВ по данным КТ было выявлено у 38 (46,3 %) пациентов из 82, дорзальное расположение — у 44 (53,7 %) из 82 пациентов. При вентральном расположении подвздошно-ободочной артерии относительно ВБВ у пациентов с D2-лимфодиссекцией медиана фактической длины артерии составила 14,3 мм (8-25,6), c D3-лимфодиссекцией — 7,6 мм (3,3–11,1) (p = 0,005). При дорзальном расположении подвздошно-ободочной артерии относительно ВБВ у пациентов с D2-лимфодиссекцией медиана фактической длины артерии составила 8,8 мм (4,9–16,2), с D3-лимфодиссекцией — 3,9 мм (1–6,9)(p = 0,004).</p></sec><sec><title>   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: фактическая длина культи питающей артерии может стать индикатором уровня перевязки магистральных артерий и косвенно объема лимфодиссекции при ПГКЭ. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования с большим числом наблюдений для подтверждения гипотезы об измерении длины культи питающих артерий как маркере объема выполненной операции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   AIM</title><p>   AIM: to assess the length of the stump of the feeding arteries of the right colon, their anatomical location relative to the superior mesenteric vein (SMV), the level of ligation of the main arteries after right hemicolectomy with D2- and D3-lymphadenectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>   PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>   PATIENTS AND METHODS: the retrospective study included 82 patients with a histologically confirmed right colon cancer aged 44-88 (mean 68) years. All patients underwent right hemicolectomy. In 40 cases, D2 lymph node dissection was performed, in 42 cases — in D3. Preoperatively, all patients were assessed for the location of the ileocolic and right colon arteries relative to the SMV and the expected length of their stumps was measured by CT. Postoperatively, the actual length of the stumps was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>   RESULTS</title><p>   RESULTS: CT images of the ileocolic artery stump were obtained in 76 (92.6%) of 82 patients. In 6 patients, a metal clips were installed along the contour of the superior mesenteric artery; in such cases, a clear CT image of the stump of the ileocolic artery was not obtained, and the length of the stump was assessed as 0 mm. The stump of the right colic artery was determined in all patients in whom the artery was identified preoperatively. The ventral location of the ileocolic artery relative to the SMV according to CT data was identified in 38 (46.3 %) of 82 patients, the dorsal location — in 44 (53.7 %) of 82 patients. With the ventral location of the ileocolic artery relative to the SMV in patients with D2, the length of the artery was 14.3 (8-25.6) mm, with D3 — 7.6 (3.3–11.1) mm (p = 0.005). With the dorsal location of the ileocolic artery relative to the SMV in patients with D2, the length of the artery was 8.8 (4.9–16.2) mm, with D3 — 3.9 (1–6.9) mm (p = 0.004).</p></sec><sec><title>   CONCLUSION</title><p>   CONCLUSION: the actual length of the stump of the feeding artery can become an indicator of the level of ligation of the main arteries and, indirectly, the extent of lymphadenectomy after right hemicolectomy. Further studies with a larger number of cases are needed to confirm the hypothesis for measuring the length of the stump of the feeding arteries as a marker of the extent of the procedure performed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак правой половины ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>правосторонняя гемиколэктомия</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>культя подвздошно-ободочной артерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>right-sided colon cancer</kwd><kwd>right hemicolectomy</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>ileocolic arterial stump</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Agency for Research on Cancer [Электронный ресурс]. 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