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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2024-23-4-124-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инородные тела прямой кишки. Диагностическая программа и неотложная помощь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rectal foreign bodies. Diagnostic program and emergency care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-9363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоркин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorkin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егоркин Михаил Александрович — д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Вешняковская, д. 23, г. Москва, 111539 </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Egorkin </p><p>Veshnyakovskaya st., 23, Moscow, 111539 </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mixail1518@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болквадзе</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolkvadze</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болквадзе Этери Энверовна — д.м.н., заведующая колопроктологическим отделением</p><p>ул. Вешняковская, д. 23, г. Москва, 111539</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eteree E. Bolkvadze </p><p>Veshnyakovskaya st., 23, Moscow, 111539 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eteri1918@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухов Виктор Константинович — к.м.н., доцент, заведующий учебной частью кафедры колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor K. Obukhov</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1-1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovkmd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7877-5963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Илья Николаевич — врач-колопроктолог </p><p>ул. Вешняковская, д. 23, г. Москва, 111539</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya N. Gorbunov</p><p>Veshnyakovskaya st., 23, Moscow, 111539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igrbnv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евлоев</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evloeev</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евлоев Магомед Яхьяевич — ординатор  </p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed Ya. Evloeev</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1-1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evloevmaga98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ №15 им. О.М. Филатова ДЗМ ;ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>O.M. Filatov City Clinical Hospital No 15 ; Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ №15 им. О.М. Филатова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>O.M. Filatov City Clinical Hospital No 15</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егоркин М.А., Болквадзе Э.Э., Обухов В.К., Горбунов И.Н., Евлоев М.Я., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егоркин М.А., Болквадзе Э.Э., Обухов В.К., Горбунов И.Н., Евлоев М.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorkin M.A., Bolkvadze E.E., Obukhov V.K., Gorbunov I.N., Evloeev M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1941">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1941</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: на основе опыта клинических наблюдений оптимизировать диагностическую и лечебную тактику у пациентов с инородными телами прямой кишки (ИТ ПК).</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: представлен опыт диагностики и лечения 47 пациентов, обратившихся за медицинской помощью с подозрением на наличие инородных тел в прямой кишке, за период с января 2022 г. по январь 2024 г.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: из 47 пациентов, обратившихся за медицинской помощью, у 46 (97,9%) удалось извлечь инородное тело трансанально ручным пособием. Одному (2,1%) пациенту потребовалось выполнение лапаротомии, в связи с высоким риском травмы прямой кишки и ретроградной миграцией ИТ в проксимальные отделы кишки. В одном из клинических наблюдений из прямой кишки удален фаллоимитатор длиной 80 см и диаметром 7 см у основания. При анализе отечественной и зарубежной литературы нами не выявлено упоминаний об успешном трансанальном удалении инородного тела таких размеров [1–5]. Учитывая разнообразие инородных тел прямой кишки по размеру, форме и материалу, требуется индивидуальный структурированный подход к диагностике и лечению каждого пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: приведен анализ собственного опыта диагностики и лечения 47 пациентов с подозрением на наличие инородных тел в прямой кишке. Приведено два клинических примера. Разработан алгоритм действия врача при обращении за помощью пациента с подозрением на наличие инородного тела прямой кишки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to estimate clinical approaches to rectal foreign bodies (RFBs).</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: the retrospective cohort study included 47 patients (2022-2024) with suspected RFBs. Two clinical cases are presented. Case No. 1. Patient N., a 41-year-old male, was presented with RFB (a glass tumbler), introduced into the rectum without his consent. Because of RFB migration to the upper parts of the colon and risk of the intestinal perforation a laparotomy with removal of the intact foreign body was done. Case No. 2. Patient A, a 26-year-old male, was presented with RFB (a 80.0 × 7.0 cm dildo) that was transanally removed in the emergency room without anesthesia. No post-op complications developed. No any literature data of successful transanal removal of a larger RFB was found [1–5].</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: out of 47 patients, the manual transanal removal of RFBs was successful in 46 (97.9%) cases. One (2.1%) patient required laparotomy due to the high risk of rectal injury and retrograde migration of RFB to the proximal colon. A variety of RFBs (size, shape, and material), an individual, structured approach to the diagnosis and treatment is required.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: clinical approach to RFBs depends on risk of intestinal perforation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инородные тела прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>толстая кишка</kwd><kwd>извлечение инородных тел прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal foreign bodies</kwd><kwd>colon</kwd><kwd>rectal foreign body removal</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ким С.Д., Коплатадзе А.М., Шмаков В.А. Неотложная помощь при инородных телах прямой кишки. Колопроктология. 2008;1(23):23–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim S.D., Koplatadze A.M., Shmakov V.A. 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