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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2024-23-2-161-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1928</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТААНАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>META-ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни пациентов с постоянной колостомой и после операций с восстановлением непрерывности кишечника (метаанализ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of life of patients with permanent colostomy and low anterior resections (meta-analysis)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомяков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomyakov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хомяков Евгений Александрович — к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела онкопроктологии; ассистент кафедры колопроктологии </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1-1, Moscow, 125993, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniy.khomyakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4677-1841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абраменков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramenkov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абраменков В.Б. — ординатор </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-9067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбаков Е.Г. — д.м.н., профессор РАН, руководитель отдела онкопроктологии </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3038-1524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Москалев А.И. — к.м.н., руководитель образовательного отдела </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-7916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушков</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Сушков О.Г. — д.м.н., научный руководитель 4 хирургического отделения онкологии и хирургии ободочной кишки  </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хомяков Е.А., Абраменков В.Б., Рыбаков Е.Г., Москалев А.И., Сушков О.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хомяков Е.А., Абраменков В.Б., Рыбаков Е.Г., Москалев А.И., Сушков О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khomyakov E.A., Abramenkov V.B., Rybakov E.G., Moskalev A.I., Sushkov O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1928">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1928</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: больные после сфинктеросохраняющего лечения рака прямой кишки и с формированием постоянной кишечной стомы неизбежно сталкиваются с негативными функциональными последствиями лечения. При сопоставимой радикальности хирургического вмешательства вопрос о выполнении реконструктивного этапа операции зачастую остается открытым.ЦЕЛЬ: сравнить качество жизни больных раком прямой кишки после радикального хирургического лечения с формированием постоянной колостомы или восстановлением акта дефекации.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: литературный поиск производился в электронных базах литературы MEDLINE соответственно критериям PRISMA по ключевым словам: «QoL», «Quality of life», «EORTC», «low anterior resection» «rectal», «stoma», «ostomy» при помощи суффиксов [OR], [AND]. В метаанализ было включено 9 ретроспективных исследований, в которых были изучены результаты лечения 2438 пациентов.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: достоверных различий в глобальном качестве жизни между группами пациентов с формированием постоянной стомы и после операций с восстановлением акта дефекации не выявлено (p = 0,11). Достоверная разница с худшим показателем у стомированных пациентов отмечается по шкале физического функционирования (p = 0,003), а также ролевого функционирования (p = 0,002). Пациенты с постоянной стомой более подвержены нарушениям эмоционального (p = 0,03) и социального функционирования (p = 0,004). При оценке симптоматических шкал пациенты со стомой быстрее устают (p = 0,01). Напротив, у пациентов после сфинктеросохраняющих операций отмечается более высокая частота запоров и диареи (p &lt; 0,00001).ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: при сопоставимом глобальном уровне качества жизни пациентов с формированием постоянной стомы и после операций с восстановлением акта дефекации, данные больные имеют разный профиль нарушения паттернов качества жизни и функциональных последствий хирургического вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND: patients with rectal cancer after low anterior resections and with permanent colostomy inevitably face negative functional consequences of treatment. The question of anastomosis performing often remains unanswered. AIM: to compare the quality of life of patients with rectal cancer after low anterior resections and surgical treatment with a permanent colostomy.MATERIALS AND METHODS: literature search was performed in MEDLINE database according to PRISMA criteria using the keywords: “QoL”, “Quality of life”, “EORTC”, “low anterior resection” “rectal”, “stoma”, “ostomy” using suffixes [OR], [AND]. The meta-analysis included 9 retrospective studies with 2438 patients.RESULTS: no significant differences were found in global health status between the groups (p = 0.11). A significant difference with a worse score in ostomy patients is noted on the physical (p = 0.003), role (p = 0.002), emotional (p = 0.03) and social functioning (p = 0.004). In contrast, patients undergoing sphincter-preserving surgery have a higher incidence of constipation and diarrhea (p &lt; 0.00001).CONCLUSION: patients with permanent stoma and after low anterior resections have comparable global health status. These patients have different profiles of disturbances in QoL patterns and functional consequences of surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>стома</kwd><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>низкая передняя резекция</kwd><kwd>EORTC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Quality of life</kwd><kwd>stoma</kwd><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>low anterior resection</kwd><kwd>EORTC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barleben A, Mills S. Anorectal anatomy and physiology. Surg Clin North Am. 2010 Feb;90(1):1–15, Table of Contents.. PMID: 20109629. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2009.09.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barleben A, Mills S. Anorectal anatomy and physiology. Surg Clin North Am. 2010 Feb;90(1):1–15, Table of Contents.. 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