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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2024-23-2-28-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬЯ НОМЕРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность эндоскопической диагностики новообразований толстой кишки с использованием искусственного интеллекта: результаты проспективного тандемного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of endoscopic diagnostics of colon tumors using artificial intelligence: prospective tandem study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, p.1, Moscow, 125993, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-9362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, p.1, Moscow, 125993, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-4050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ликутов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likutov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, p.1, Moscow, 125993, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-2126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахматов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmato</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, p.1, Moscow, 125993, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4679-5497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Югай</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yugai</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6876-4272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2420-2770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-560X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мингазов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mingazov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Мингазов Айрат Фанилевич</p><p>тел.: +7 (927) 695-17-52 </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mingazov Airat Fanilevich</p><p>phone number: +7 (927) 695-17-52 </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ajr.mingazof@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ачкасов С.И., Шелыгин Ю.А., Ликутов А.А., Шахматов Д.Г., Югай О.М., Назаров И.В., Савицкая Т.А., Мингазов А.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ачкасов С.И., Шелыгин Ю.А., Ликутов А.А., Шахматов Д.Г., Югай О.М., Назаров И.В., Савицкая Т.А., Мингазов А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Achkasov S.I., Shelygin Y.A., Likutov A.A., Shakhmato D.G., Yugai O.M., Nazarov I.V., Savitskaya T.A., Mingazov A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1927">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1927</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ: оценить эффективность системы поддержки принятия врачебного решения на основе искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в эндоскопической диагностике доброкачественных новообразований при тандемном исследовании.ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в период с октября по декабрь 2023 года проведено одноцентровое сравнительное тандемное исследование диагностического метода — системы поддержки принятия врачебного решения на основе искусственного интеллекта «ArtInCol». Первым этапом выполнялась традиционная колоноскопия под седацией, вторым — колоноскопия с применением ИИ. Производилось парное сравнение основных показателей эффективности колоноскопии.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: при сравнительном анализе первичной конечной точки частота выявления новообразований толстой кишки (PDR) в группе традиционной колоноскопии составила 40,6%, против 56,4% в группе с ИИ, p = 0,0001 (ОР = 1,39; 95% ДИ: 1,04–1,87). Среднее значение количества выявленных образований (MPP) составило 1,63 (± 1,2) против 2,47 (± 1,8) — в группе ИИ (разница средних = 0,84; (95% ДИ: 1,07–0,61).ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: продемонстрирована эффективность отечественной системы поддержки принятия врачебного решения на основе искусственного интеллекта для диагностики доброкачественных новообразований толстой кишки в реальной клинической практике. Результаты проделанной работы послужат основанием для проведения дальнейшего этапа — многоцентрового рандомизированного исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to estimate the effectiveness of a medical decision support system based on artificial intelligence in the endoscopic diagnosis of benign tumors during tandem study.PATIENTS AND METHODS: from October to December 2023, a single-center comparative tandem study of medical decision support system based on artificial intelligence “ArtInCol” was done. The first stage was a traditional colonoscopy under sedation, the second one — colonoscopy using AI. A pairwise comparison of the main indicators of the effectiveness was made.RESULTS: in the primary endpoint, the polyp detection rate (PDR) in the traditional colonoscopy group was 40.6% vs 56.4% in the AI group, p = 0.0001 (RR = 1.39; 95% CI: 1.04–1.87). The mean number of lesions detected (MPP) was 1.63 (± 1.2) vs 2.47 (± 1.8) in the AI group (mean difference = 0.84; (95% CI: 1.07–0.61).CONCLUSION: the study demonstrated the effectiveness of the original medical decision support system for benign colon tumors detection in real clinical practice. The further stage, a multicenter randomized trial is needed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоноскопия</kwd><kwd>аденома</kwd><kwd>полипы</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colonoscopy</kwd><kwd>adenoma</kwd><kwd>polyps</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">финансирование из средств гранта Фонда «Сколково»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">financing from the Skolkovo grant</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zauber AG, Winawer SJ, O‘Brien MJ, et al. Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths. N Engl J Med. 2012 Feb 23;366(8):687–96. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1100370</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zauber AG, Winawer SJ, O‘Brien MJ, et al. 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