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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2024-23-2-46-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1910</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Забрюшинная концевая колостома при лапароскопической брюшно-промежностной экстирпации прямой кишки для профилактики парастомальных грыж: ретроспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retroperitoneal end colostomy for hernia prevention after laparoscopic abdominoperineal excision: a retrospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-1752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленькая</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkaya</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Беленькая Яна Владимировна — студентка </p><p>Каширское ш., д. 24, г. Москва, 115522, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kashirskoye sh., 24, Moscow, 115522, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana-belenkaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9303-8379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной онкологии №3 (колопроктологии), доцент кафедры онкологии</p><p>Каширское ш., д. 24, г. Москва, 115522, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye sh., 24, Moscow, 115522, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ss.netoncology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2014-586X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перегородиева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peregorodieva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог НИИ клинической и экспериментальной радиологии</p><p>Каширское ш., д. 24, г. Москва, 115522, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kashirskoye sh., 24, Moscow, 115522, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sultanat0111@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукмонов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukmonov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения абдоминальной онкологии №3 (колопроктологии)</p><p>Каширское ш., д. 24, г. Москва, 115522, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kashirskoye sh., 24, Moscow, 115522, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drrakhim46@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедли</surname><given-names>З. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedli</surname><given-names>Z. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением абдоминальной онкологии №3 (колопроктологии), доцент</p><p>Каширское ш., д. 24, г. Москва, 115522, Россия </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kashirskoye sh., 24, Moscow, 115522, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.z.mamedli@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беленькая Я.В., Гордеев С.С., Перегородиева С.С., Лукмонов С.Н., Мамедли З.З., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беленькая Я.В., Гордеев С.С., Перегородиева С.С., Лукмонов С.Н., Мамедли З.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belenkaya Y.V., Gordeev S.S., Peregorodieva S.S., Lukmonov S.N., Mamedli Z.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1910">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1910</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ: сравнение частоты образования грыж, а также частоты послеоперационных осложнений у пациентов с забрюшинной и прямой колостомой после лапароскопической БПЭ.ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в ретроспективное исследование включены больные раком прямой кишки и анального канала, которым проводилась лапароскопическая БПЭ в 2019–2022 гг. Формирование внутрибрюшной («прямой») или забрюшинной концевой колостомы выполнялось на усмотрение оперирующего хирурга. Основными критериями оценки были частота парастомальных грыж через 1 год и более, по данным компьютерной томографии брюшной полости, а также частота послеоперационных осложнений (шкала Clavien-Dindo).РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: в исследование включены 50 пациентов. Тридцати пациентам была сформирована забрюшинная колостома, 20 пациентам — прямая колостома. Между группами не было достоверных различий по основным параметрам, которые могли повлиять на результаты исследования. Парастомальные грыжи через 1 год и более наблюдались у 4 (13,3%) и 8 (40%) пациентов в группах забрюшинной и прямой колостомы, соответственно (р = 0,045). Не было отмечено послеоперационных осложнений 4–5 степени и других осложнений, которые могли бы быть связаны с формированием забрюшинной колостомы. Послеоперационные осложнения 3-й степени наблюдались у 3 (10%) пациентов в группе забрюшинной колостомы и у 1 (5%) пациента — в группе прямой колостомы (р = 0,64).ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: формирование забрюшинной колостомы во время лапароскопической БПЭ может уменьшить частоту развития парастомальных грыж. Актуально проведение проспективных сравнительных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to compare the hernia rate and the post-operative morbidity in patients after retroperitoneal and traditional (direct) colostomy during laparoscopic APR.PATIENTS AND METHODS: the retrospective study included patients with rectal and anal cancer after laparoscopic APE in 2019-2022. Direct or retroperitoneal end colostomy were the surgeon’s choice. Primary endpoints were the hernia rate after ≥ 1 year by abdominal CT and post-operative morbidity (Clavien-Dindo).RESULTS: fifty patients were included in the study (30 patients with retroperitoneal colostomy and 20 patients with direct colostomy). There were no significant differences in parameters that could affect the results. Four (13.3%) vs 8 (40%) patients developed parastomal hernias in the retroperitoneal and direct colostomy group, accordingly (p = 0.045). No post-operative morbidity grade 4–5 and no other complications that could be attributed to retroperitoneal colostomy occurred. Post-operative morbidity grade 3 developed in 3 (10%) patients in the retroperitoneal colostomy group and in 1 (5%) — in the direct one (p = 0.64).CONCLUSION: retroperitoneal colostomy in laparoscopic APE may reduce the parastomal hernia rate. It is important to conduct prospective comparative studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парастомальная грыжа</kwd><kwd>забрюшинная стома</kwd><kwd>прямая стома</kwd><kwd>брюшно-промежностная экстирпация прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>рак анального канала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parastomal hernia</kwd><kwd>retroperitoneal stoma</kwd><kwd>direct stoma</kwd><kwd>abdominoperineal resection</kwd><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>anal cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smietanski M, et al. European Hernia Society classification of parastomal hernias. Hernia. 2014;18(1):1–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smietanski M, et al. European Hernia Society classification of parastomal hernias. 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