<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2024-23-2-117-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1898</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние несостоятельности анастомоза на качество жизни больных после хирургического лечения рака прямой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of anastomotic leakage on the quality of life of patients after surgery for rectal cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомяков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomyakov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хомяков Е.А. — к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела онкопроктологии; ассистент кафедры колопроктологии  </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, г. Москва, 125993, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, Moscow, 125993, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-9067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбаков Е.Г. — д.м.н., профессор РАН, руководитель отдела онкопроктологии  </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-7916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушков</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сушков О.И. — д.м.н., руководитель отдела онкологии и хирургии ободочной кишки </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хомяков Е.А., Рыбаков Е.Г., Сушков О.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хомяков Е.А., Рыбаков Е.Г., Сушков О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khomyakov E.A., Rybakov E.G., Sushkov O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1898">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1898</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ: оценить влияние несостоятельности колоректального анастомоза на выраженность проявлений синдрома низкой передней резекции прямой кишки и качество жизни пациентов.ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: анализу подвергнуты результаты опроса 375 больных новообразованиями прямой кишки. У 26 пациентов хирургическое вмешательство осложнилось несостоятельностью колоректального анастомоза. Для сравнительной оценки качества жизни пациентов с несостоятельностью анастомоза каждому больному была подобрана пара из группы респондентов с неосложненным течением послеоперационного периода. Оценка качества жизни проведена у всех больных по опроснику EORTC QLQ-C30 с модулем Cr-29.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: пациенты, течение послеоперационного периода у которых осложнилось несостоятельностью колоректального анастомоза, имеют более тяжелые проявления синдрома низкой передней резекции прямой кишки — 29 (17;34), против 20 (9;28) баллов (p = 0,03) и более низкий показатель глобального (p = 0,01), физического (p = 0,01) и социального (p = 0,04) функционирования. При сопоставлении симптоматических шкал опросника EORTC QLQ-C30, дополненного модулем Cr-29, статистически значимые различия между группами были также получены по шкалам образа тела (p = 0,01), недержания кала (p = 0,04) и смущения (p = 0,01).ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: несостоятельность колоректального анастомоза отрицательно влияет на качество жизни пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: to assess the impact of colorectal anastomotic leakage on the severity of low anterior rectal resection syndrome and the quality of life.PATIENTS AND METHODS: the results of 375 patients with rectal tumors were analyzed. In 26 patients, surgery was complicated by anastomosis failure. For a assessment of the quality of life of patients with anastomotic leakage, each patient was matched with a pair from the group of respondents with an uncomplicated postoperative period. The quality of life was assessed in all patients using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire with the Cr-29 module.RESULTS: patients with anastomosis leakage have more severe low anterior rectal resection syndrome — 29 (17;34), versus 20 (9;28) points (p = 0.03) and a lower global score (p = 0.01), physical (p = 0.01) and social (p = 0.04) functioning. The symptom scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire, supplemented by the Cr-29 module, had significant differences between groups on the scales of body image (p = 0.01), fecal incontinence (p = 0.04) and embarrassment (p = 0.01).CONCLUSION: colorectal anastomosis leakage negatively affects the quality of life of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>несостоятельность колоректального анастомоза</kwd><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal anastomotic leak</kwd><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahbari NN, Weitz J, Hohenberger W, et al. Definition and grading of anastomotic leakage following anterior resection of the rectum: a proposal by the International Study Group of Rectal Cancer. Surgery. 2010;147:339–51. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2009.10.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahbari NN, Weitz J, Hohenberger W, et al. Definition and grading of anastomotic leakage following anterior resection of the rectum: a proposal by the International Study Group of Rectal Cancer. Surgery. 2010;147:339–51. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2009.10.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев М.В., Рыбаков Е.Г., Ачкасов С.И. Роль флуоресцентной ангиографии при формировании колоректального анастомоза. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова. 2023;(9-2):58-62. doi: 10.17116/hirurgia202309258</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev M.V., Rybakov E.G., Achkasov S.I. Fluorescence angiography in colorectal surgery. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery = Khirurgiya. Zurnalim. N.I. Pirogova. 2023; (9-2):58–62. (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/hirurgia202309258</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellis CT, Maykel JA. Defining Anastomotic Leak and the Clinical Relevance of Leaks. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2021;34(6):359–365. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1735265</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellis CT, Maykel JA. Defining Anastomotic Leak and the Clinical Relevance of Leaks. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2021;34(6):359–365. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1735265</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramphal W, Boeding JRE, Gobardhan PD, et al. Oncologic outcome and recurrence rate following anastomotic leakage after curative resection for colorectal cancer. Surg Oncol. 2018;27(4):730–6. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2018.10.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramphal W, Boeding JRE, Gobardhan PD, et al. Oncologic outcome and recurrence rate following anastomotic leakage after curative resection for colorectal cancer. Surg Oncol. 2018;27(4):730–6. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2018.10.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plastiras A, Korkolis D, Frountzas M, et al. The effect of anastomotic leak on postoperative pelvic function and quality of life in rectal cancer patients. Discov Oncol. 2022;13(1):52. doi: 10.1007/s12672-022-00518-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plastiras A, Korkolis D, Frountzas M, et al. The effect of anastomotic leak on postoperative pelvic function and quality of life in rectal cancer patients. Discov Oncol. 2022;13(1):52. doi: 10.1007/s12672-022-00518-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mongin C, Maggiori L, Agostini J, et al. Does anastomotic leakage impair functional results and quality of life after laparoscopic sphincter-saving total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer? A case-matched study. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2014;29(4):459–67. doi: 10.1007/s00384-014-1833-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mongin C, Maggiori L, Agostini J, et al. Does anastomotic leakage impair functional results and quality of life after laparoscopic sphincter-saving total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer? A case-matched study. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2014;29(4):459–67. doi: 10.1007/s00384-014-1833-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arron MNN, Custers JAE, van Goor H, et al. The association between anastomotic leakage and health-related quality of life after colorectal cancer surgery. Colorectal Dis. 2023;25(7):1381–1391. doi: 10.1111/codi.16543</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arron MNN, Custers JAE, van Goor H, et al. The association between anastomotic leakage and health-related quality of life after colorectal cancer surgery. Colorectal Dis. 2023;25(7):1381–1391. doi: 10.1111/codi.16543</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theodoropoulos GE, Papanikolaou IG, Karantanos T, et al. Post-colectomy assessment of gastrointestinal function: a prospective study on colorectal cancer patients. Tech Coloproctol. 2013;17(5):525–36. doi: 10.1007/s10151-013-1008-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theodoropoulos GE, Papanikolaou IG, Karantanos T, et al. Post-colectomy assessment of gastrointestinal function: a prospective study on colorectal cancer patients. Tech Coloproctol. 2013;17(5):525–36. doi: 10.1007/s10151-013-1008-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hain E, Manceau G, Maggiori L, et al. Bowel dysfunction after anastomotic leakage in laparoscopic sphincter-saving operative intervention for rectal cancer: a casematched study in 46 patients using the low anterior resection score. Surgery. 2017;161(04):1028–1039. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.09.037</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hain E, Manceau G, Maggiori L, et al. Bowel dysfunction after anastomotic leakage in laparoscopic sphincter-saving operative intervention for rectal cancer: a casematched study in 46 patients using the low anterior resection score. Surgery. 2017;161(04):1028–1039. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.09.037</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
