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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2024-23-1-42-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контролируемая циркулярная дилатация и боковая подкожная сфинктеротомия при лечении хронических анальных трещин в сочетании с геморроем 3-4 стадии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сontrolled circular dilatation and lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissures associated with hemorrhoids III-IV</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-3110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камаева</surname><given-names>З. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaeva</surname><given-names>Z. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камаева З.З. — аспирант кафедры колопроктологии </p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1636-8075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титов А.Ю. — д.м.н., руководитель отдела общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-1782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрюкин</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khryukin</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрюкин Р.Ю. — к.м.н., врач-колопроктолог отделения общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-2600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аносов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anosov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аносов И.С. — к.м.н., врач-колопроктолог отделения общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-9362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелыгин Ю.А. — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель; заведующий кафедрой колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камаева З.З., Титов А.Ю., Хрюкин Р.Ю., Аносов И.С., Шелыгин Ю.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камаева З.З., Титов А.Ю., Хрюкин Р.Ю., Аносов И.С., Шелыгин Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamaeva Z.Z., Titov A.Y., Khryukin R.Y., Anosov I.S., Shelygin Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1882">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1882</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: оценить результаты лечения хронической анальной трещины с сопутствующим геморроем 3–4 стадии.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в исследование включено 94 пациента с хронической анальной трещиной в сочетании с геморроем 3–4 стадии, рандомизированных методом генерации случайных чисел в компьютерной программе в две группы. Сорока восьми пациентам основной группы выполнена контролируемая циркулярная дилатация (КЦД), и 46 пациентам контрольной — боковая подкожная сфинктеротомия (БПС). В обеих группах проводилось иссечение трещины и хирургическое лечение геморроя.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: выраженность болевого синдрома в ближайшем послеоперационном периоде в группе КЦД статистически значимо ниже, чем в группе БПС (р = 0,0085; р = 0,0001 — на 2 и 7 сутки, соответственно). По данным профилометрии, на 7 сутки после операции метод КЦД был эффективнее в ликвидации сфинктероспазма (р = 0,01), на 45 сутки — методики были сопоставимы (р = 0,27). На 45 сутки после операции по уровню среднего внутрианального давления в покое методики КЦД и БПС оказывали сопоставимое влияние на сократительную способность внутреннего анального сфинктера (р = 0,45), а также наружного сфинктера (р &gt; 0,05). На 45 сутки после операции частота заживления послеоперационных ран в группе БПС составила 100%, в группе КЦД — 85,4%(р = 0,02). Гематома перианальной области статистически чаще встречалась в группе БПС (р = 0,014). По частоте клинических проявлений недостаточности анального сфинктера (НАС) через 45 дней результаты группы были сопоставимы (р = 0,84).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: методики КЦД и БПС сопоставимы в эффективности ликвидации спазма внутреннего анального сфинктера, общей частоте развития послеоперационных осложнений, в том числе транзиторной НАС. Преимуществами КЦД является менее выраженный болевой синдром в ближайшем послеоперационном периоде, низкая частота развития гематомы перианальной области.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to evaluate the results of treatment of chronic anal fissure in combination with grade 3–4 hemorrhoids. PATIENTS AND METHODS: the prospective randomized study included 94 patients with chronic anal fissure in combination with grade 3–4 hemorrhoids, which had randomized in two groups. Forty-eight patients in the main group underwent controlled circular dilation (CCD) and 46 patients in the control group underwent lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy (BPS). In both groups, patient underwent chronic anal fissure excision and surgical treatment of hemorrhoids.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: the postoperative pain in group CCD was significantly lower than in the BPS group during all 7 days after surgery (p = 0.0085; p = 0.0001 — on the second and the 7th days, respectively). On the 7th day after surgery according to the profilometry the CCD method was more effective in liquidation internal sphincter hypertonia (p = 0.01), on the 45th — both methods were comparable (p = 0.27). On the 45th day after the surgery, values of rest intraanal pressure describing of the CCD and BPS methods had a comparable effect on internal anal sphincter function (p = 0.45), as well as the external sphincter (p &gt; 0.05). On the 45th after surgery, the rate of postoperative wounds healing in the BPS group was 100%, in the CCD group — 85.4% (p = 0.02). Perineal hematoma was statistically more common in the BPS group (p = 0.014). In the frequency of the incidence anal incontinence clinical manifestations (AI) on the 45th day, CCD and BPS groups were comparable (p = 0.84).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: CCD and BPS methods of internal anal sphincter hypertonia liquidation are comparable in the effectiveness, the overall incidence of postoperative complications, including temporary AI. The advantages of CCD method are a lesser pain syndrome and a low incidence of perineal hematoma in the near postoperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая анальная трещина</kwd><kwd>ХАТ</kwd><kwd>спазм внутреннего анального сфинктера</kwd><kwd>контролируемая циркулярная дилатация</kwd><kwd>КЦД</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic anal fissure</kwd><kwd>CAF</kwd><kwd>spasm of internal anal sphincter</kwd><kwd>internal anal sphincter hypertonia</kwd><kwd>controlled circular dilation</kwd><kwd>CCD</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агапов М.А., Алиев Ф.Ш., Ачкасов С.И., и соавт. Клинические рекомендации. Анальная трещина. Колопроктология. 2021,20(4):10–21. DOI: 10.33878/2073-7556-2021-20-4-10-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agapov M.A., Aliev F.Sh., Achkasov S.I., et al. 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