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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2024-23-1-91-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ICG-ангиография в оценке качества формирования полнослойного прямокишечного лоскута  при оперативном лечении сложных прямокишечных свищей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ICG-angiography in evaluation the quality of the full-thickness rectal flap's formation at the surgery treatment of complex rectal fistulas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-2362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хитарьян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khitaryan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хитарьян Александр Георгиевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой хирургических болезней № 3 РостГМУ, зав. хирургическим отделением </p><p>ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92 А, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varfolomeeva st., 92A, Rostov-on-Don, 344011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-2281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адизов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adizov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адизов Сулейман Алиевич — врач-хирург хирургического отделения</p><p>ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92 А, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varfolomeeva st., 92A, Rostov-on-Don, 344011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4724-3774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алибеков</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alibekov</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алибеков Альберт Заурбекович — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург хирургического отделения; доцент кафедры хирургических болезней № 3</p><p>ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92 А, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344011</p><p>Нахичеванский пер., д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-3193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисляков Василий Николаевич — врач-хирург хирургического отделения</p><p>ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92 А, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-2860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орехов Алексей Анатольевич — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург хирургического отделения; доцент кафедры хирургических болезней № 3 </p><p>ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92 А, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344011</p><p>Нахичеванский пер., д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-1444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хитарьян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khitaryan</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хитарьян Вера Александровна — ординатор кафедры хирургических болезней № 3 </p><p>Нахичеванский пер., д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-1469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оплимах</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oplimakh</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оплимах Ксения Сергеевна — ординатор кафедры хирургических болезней № 3 </p><p>Нахичеванский пер., д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-1192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головина Анастасия Андреевна — врач-хирург; аспирант кафедры хирургических болезней № 3 </p><p>ул. Варфоломеева, д. 92 А, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344011</p><p>Нахичеванский пер., д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private healthcare institution «Clinical Hospital «Russian Railway-Medicine»; Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private healthcare institution «Clinical Hospital «Russian Railway-Medicine»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»; ФГБУОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private healthcare institution «Clinical Hospital «Russian Railway-Medicine»; Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хитарьян А.Г., Адизов С.А., Алибеков А.З., Кисляков В.Н., Орехов А.А., Хитарьян В.А., Оплимах К.С., Головина А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хитарьян А.Г., Адизов С.А., Алибеков А.З., Кисляков В.Н., Орехов А.А., Хитарьян В.А., Оплимах К.С., Головина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khitaryan A.G., Adizov S.A., Alibekov A.Z., Kislyakov V.N., Orekhov A.A., Khitaryan V.A., Oplimakh K.S., Golovina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1881">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1881</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: оценка целесообразности использования ICG-ангиографии для формирования полнослойного лоскута при лечении сложных прямокишечных свищей.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: было выполнено проспективное когортное исследование, основанное на изучении интраоперационной ICG-ангиографии и ее видеозаписей при лечении сложных прямокишечных свищей с низведением полнослойного лоскута прямой кишки. В исследование были включены 9 пациентов: 6 (66,7%) мужчин и 3 (33,3%) женщины.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: благодаря проведению интраоперационной ICG-ангиографии было выявлено 3 типа ангиоархитектоники прямой кишки: с 3-мя, 4-мя и 5-ю дистальными ветвями прямокишечных артерий, соответственно. Последующая детальная хронометрия видеозаписей показала, что время наступления артериальной фазы не имело значимой разницы независимо от ширины формируемого лоскута. Однако были выявлены следующие изменения в венозном оттоке: при ширине полнослойного лоскута в 1/3 окружности прямой кишки наблюдалось незначительное удлинение венозного оттока, выражающееся в удлинении среднего времени наступления фазы максимальной флюоресценции до 61,5 сек. по сравнению с интактной кишкой (58,2 сек.), а при ширине лоскута в 1/4 окружности — в достоверном (p &lt; 0,05) удлинении среднего времени наступления фазы максимальной флуоресценции до 77,6 сек., то есть в 1,26 раза по сравнению с таковым показателем у пациентов с шириной формируемого лоскута в 1/3 окружности прямой кишки. </p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: при лечении сложных прямокишечных свищей с низведением полнослойного лоскута ICGангиография позволяет в интраоперационных условиях визуализировать сосуды прямой кишки, что способствует выбору границ формирования полнослойного лоскута, а также позволяет оценить кровоснабжение лоскута.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: evaluation the feasibility of usage ICG-angiography for the full-thickness rectal flap's formation at the surgery treatment of complex rectal fistulas.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: a prospective cohort study based on the study of intraoperative ICG-angiography and its video recordings in the surgery treatment of complex pararectal fistulas with bringing down a full-thickness rectal flap was performed. The study included 9 patients: 6(66.7%) - men and 3(33.3%) - women.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: based on intraoperative ICG-angiography 3 types rectum's angioarchitectonics were identified: with 3, 4 and 5 distal branches of the rectal arteries, respectively. Subsequent detailed chronometry were showed that the time of onset of the arterial phase did not differ significantly, regardless of the formed flap's width. However, the following changes in the venous outflow were identified: at full-thickness flap's width of 1/3 of the rectal circumference, a slight lengthening of the venous outflow was observed, expressed in an increase of the average time for onset of the maximum fluorescence phase to 61.5 sec., compared with the intact rectum (58.2 sec.); at full-thickness flap's width of 1/4 of the rectal circumference - significant (p&lt;0.05) extension of the average time for onset of the phase of maximum fluorescence to 77.6 sec., that is, in 1.26 times compared to patients with flap's width of 1/3 of the rectal circumference.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: at the treatment of complex rectal fistulas with bringing down a full-thickness rectal flap, ICG-angiography makes it possible to visualize the vessels of the rectum at intraoperative condition, which contributes to the selection of the boundaries of the rectal area for the formation of a full-thickness flap, and also allows to assess of its blood supply.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прямокишечный свищ</kwd><kwd>ICG-ангиография</kwd><kwd>ангиоархитектоника прямой кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pararectal fistula</kwd><kwd>ICG-angiography</kwd><kwd>rectum's angioarchitectonics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зитта Д.В., Субботин В.М. 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