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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2024-23-1-181-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И МЕТААНАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS AND METAANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безопасно ли оставлять рану прямой кишки после трансанальной эндомикрохирургии открытой? (систематический обзор и метаанализ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is it safe to leave rectal wound opened after transanal microsurgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицын Роман Константинович — аспирант</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Михаил Владимирович — д.м.н., заведующий отделом онкопроктологии; доцент кафедры колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p><p>Barrikadnaya str., 2/1-1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-9454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернышов Станислав Викторович — д.м.н., заведующий отделения малоинвазивной онкопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-9067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбаков Евгений Геннадиевич — д.м.н., профессор РАН, руководитель отдела онкопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России &#13;
ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology&#13;
Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education &#13;
Barrikadnaya str., 2/1-1, Moscow, 125993</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синицын Р.К., Алексеев М.В., Чернышов С.В., Рыбаков Е.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синицын Р.К., Алексеев М.В., Чернышов С.В., Рыбаков Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinitsyn R.K., Alekseev M.V., Chernyshov S.V., Rybakov E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1878">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1878</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: не существует единого мнения о необходимости ушивания раны прямой кишки после трансанальной эндомикрохирургии (ТЭМ). Результаты исследований по лечению пациентов при ведении ран открытым и закрытым способом представлены в данном метаанализе.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: сравнить 2 метода ведения раны прямой кишки у пациентов после ТЭМ. МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: систематический обзор и метаанализ выполнен в соответствии с рекомендациями PRISMA.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: отобрано 6 исследований за период с 2002 по 2021 гг. В метаанализ включено 808 пациентов: у 383 (47%) пациентов рана прямой кишки велась открытым способом, у 425 (53%) пациентов — ушивалась. Частота послеоперационных кровотечений составила 6% (23/383) в группе с открытым ведением раны против 3,3% (14/425) (ОШ 0,47; 95% ДИ 0,18–1,26). Частота инфекционных осложнений составила 3,3% (14/425) в группе с ушиванием против 1,8% (7/383) в группе с открытым ведением раны (ОШ 1,66; 95% ДИ 0,69–4,00). Средняя продолжительность операции в группе с ушиванием раны прямой кишки выше на 7–8 минут; 95% ДИ −2,21–17,6. Средняя продолжительность пребывания в стационаре пациентов в группе с ушиванием раны прямой кишки увеличивалась на 12 часов.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: ушивание раны после ТЕМ существенно не увеличивает продолжительность операции, не приводит к статистически достоверному снижению как частоты кровотечений, послеоперационных и инфекционных осложнений по сравнению с открытым ведением раны прямой кишки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: there is no consensus on the need for closure of rectal wounds after transanal endomicrosurgery (TEM). The results of studies on the treatment of patients using open and closed wound management are presented in this meta-analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to compare 2 methods of rectal wound management in patients after TEM.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: a systematic review and meta-analysis was performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: six studies were selected for the period from 2002 to 2021. The meta-analysis included 808 patients: in 383 (47%) patients the rectal wound was managed openly, in 425 (53%) patients it was sutured. The incidence of postoperative bleeding was 6% (23/383) in the open wound management group vs. 3.3% (14/425) (OR 0.47; 95%CI 0.18–1.26). The infection rate was 3.3% (14/425) in the suturing group vs. 1.8% (7/383) in the open wound management group (OR 1.66; 95%CI 0.69 — 4.00). Mean operating time in the group with suturing of the rectal wound is 7–8 minutes longer; 95%CI -2.21-17.6. Mean postoperative hospital stay for patients in the rectal wound suturing group was increased by 12 hours.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: wound suturing after TEM does not lead to significant reduction of postoperative bleeding and infection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рана прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>трансанальная эндомикрохирургия</kwd><kwd>ТЭМ</kwd><kwd>открытое ведение раны прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>ушивание раны прямой кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal wound</kwd><kwd>transanal microsurgery</kwd><kwd>TEM</kwd><kwd>openly management rectal wound</kwd><kwd>suture rectal wound</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buess G, Hutterer F, Theiss J, et al. 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