<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2024-23-1-21-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопическая мукозэктомия с циркулярным разрезом слизистой оболочки в лечении опухолей ободочной кишки. Результаты рандомизированного исследования.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic mucosal resection with a circumferential incision in the removal of colon neoplasms. Results of a randomized trial.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7750-603X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулжалиева</surname><given-names>Э. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulzhalieva</surname><given-names>E. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-4050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ликутов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likutov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9992-119X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3258-7881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мтвралашвили</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mtvralashvili</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4679-5497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Югай</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yugai</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомяков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomyakov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-9454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-7916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушков</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н.Рыжих" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдулжалиева Э.У., Ликутов А.А., Веселов В.В., Мтвралашвили Д.А., Югай О.М., Хомяков Е.А., Чернышов С.В., Сушков О.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдулжалиева Э.У., Ликутов А.А., Веселов В.В., Мтвралашвили Д.А., Югай О.М., Хомяков Е.А., Чернышов С.В., Сушков О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdulzhalieva E.U., Likutov A.A., Veselov V.V., Mtvralashvili D.A., Yugai O.M., Khomyakov E.A., Chernyshov S.V., Sushkov O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1868">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1868</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: сравнительная оценка непосредственных и отдаленных результатов эндоскопической резекции слизистой оболочки с циркулярным разрезом (endoscopic mucosal resection with circumferential incision, C-EMR) и эндоскопической диссекции в подслизистом слое (endoscopic submucosal dissection, ESD) при лечении больных с крупными доброкачественными эпителиальными новообразованиями ободочной кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: с ноября 2020 г. по июль 2022 г. было проведено проспективное рандомизированное сравнительное исследование, в которое включено 103 пациента с доброкачественными эпителиальными новообразованиями ободочной кишки размерами от 20 до 30 мм. Метод С-EMR был применен у 52, ESD — у 51 больного.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: удаление опухоли методом C-EMR требовало статистически значимо меньше времени, по сравнению с методикой ESD — 30 и 60 мин., соответственно (p &lt; 0,001). Интраи послеоперационные осложнения возникли у 13 (23,7%) пациентов в группе C-EMR и у 12 (23,5%) больных в группе ESD. Наиболее часто регистрируемым осложнением был посткоагуляционный синдром в основной и контрольной группе — в 9 (17,3%) и 11 (21,6%) случаях, соответственно. Установлено, что неудобное расположение опухоли (ОШ = 18,3; p = 0,01) и интраоперационные осложнения (ОШ = 37,5; p = 0,04) являются независимыми факторами конверсии эндоскопического вмешательства. Частота удаления опухоли единым блоком в основной и контрольной группах статистически значимо не различалась — у 47 (90,4%) и 49 (96,1%) больных, соответственно (р = 0,4), также как и частота достижения негативных границ резекции (R0)– в 40 (76,9%) и 45 (88,2%) случаях, соответственно (р = 0,2).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: эндоскопическая резекция слизистой оболочки с циркулярным разрезом является эффективным и безопасным вмешательством, сопоставимым с диссекцией в подслизистом слое, и может быть методом выбора при доброкачественных эпителиальных новообразованиях ободочной кишки размерами от 20 до 30 мм. Кроме того, продолжительность операции с применением метода C-EMR в два раза меньше, чем при выполнении ESD.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: to compare the immediate and long-term results of endoscopic mucosal resection with a circular incision (C-EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in the treatment of patients with large benign epithelial neoplasms of the colon.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: a prospective randomized comparative study was conducted from November 2020 to July 2022, included 103 patients with benign epithelial neoplasms of the colon ranging in size from 20 to 30 mm. The C-EMR method was used in 52, ESD - 51 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: the removal of the tumor by the C-EMR method required statistically significantly less time, compared with the ESD method – 30 and 60 minutes, respectively (p&lt;0.001). Intra- and postoperative complications occurred in 13(23.7%) patients in the C-EMR group and in 12(23.5%) patients in the ESD group. The most frequently reported complication was postcoagulation syndrome in the main and control groups – in 9(17.3%) and 11(21.6%) cases, respectively. It was found that the difficult location of the tumor (OR=18.3; p=0.01) and intraoperative complications (OR =37.5; p=0.04) are independent conversion factors of endoscopic intervention. The frequency of tumor removal in a en bloc and achievement of negative resection margins (R0) in the main and control groups did not significantly differ – 47(90.4%) and 49(96.1%) (p=0.4) and 40(76.9%) and 45(88.2%) (p=0.2), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: endoscopic mucosal resection with a circumferential incision is an effective and safe operation comparable to endoscopic submucosal dissection, and can be the method of choice for benign epithelial neoplasms of the colon with sizes from 20 to 30 mm. In addition, the duration of the operation using the C-EMR method is two times less than using ESD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>EMR</kwd><kwd>ESD</kwd><kwd>C-EMR</kwd><kwd>эпителиальные новообразования толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>циркулярный разрез</kwd><kwd>гибридный метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EMR</kwd><kwd>ESD</kwd><kwd>C-EMR</kwd><kwd>hybrid method</kwd><kwd>circular incision</kwd><kwd>epithelial neoplasms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ваганов Ю.Е., Хомяков Е.А., Серебрий А.Б., и соавт. Мукозэктомия и традиционная полипэктомия в лечении аденом ободочной кишки. Колопроктология. 2021;20(2):29–34. doi: 10.33878/2073-7556-2021-20-2-29-34</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaganov Yu.E., Khomyakov E.A., Serebriy A.B., et al. Mucosectomy and traditional polypectomy in the treatment of colon adenomas. Koloproktologia. 2021;20(2):29–34. (in Russ.). doi: 10.33878/2073-7556-2021-20-2-29-34</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ваганов Ю.Е., Веселов В.В., Ликутов А.А., и соавт. Факторы риска рецидива аденом ободочной кишки после их удаления методом мукозэктомии. Колопроктология. 2021;20(1):10–16. doi: 10.33878/2073-7556-2021-20-1-10-16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaganov Yu.E., Veselov V.V., Likutov A.A., et al. Risk factors for recurrence of colon adenomas after their removal by mucosectomy. Koloproktologia. 2021;20(1):10–16. (in Russ.). doi: 10.33878/2073-7556-2021-20-1-10-16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moss A, Williams SJ, Hourigan LF, Brown G, et al. Long-term adenoma recurrence following wide-field endoscopic mucosal resection (WF-EMR) for advanced colonic mucosal neoplasia is infrequent: results and risk factors in 1000 cases from the Australian Colonic EMR (ACE) study. Gut. 2015;64(1):57–65. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305516</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moss A, Williams SJ, Hourigan LF, Brown G, et al.. Long-term adenoma recurrence following wide-field endoscopic mucosal resection (WF-EMR) for advanced colonic mucosal neoplasia is infrequent: results and risk factors in 1000 cases from the Australian Colonic EMR (ACE) study. Gut. 2015;64(1):57–65. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305516</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ликутов А.А., Мтвралашвили Д.А., Нагудов М.А., и соавт. Факторы, лимитирующие выполнение подслизистой диссекции в толстой кишке. Колопроктология. 2021;20(2):50–56. doi: 10.33878/2073-7556-2021-20-2-50-56</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Likutov A.A., Mtvralashvili D.A., Nagudov M.A., et al. Factors limiting the performance of submucosal dissection in the colon. Koloproktologia. 2021;20(2):50–56. (in Russ.). doi: 10.33878/2073-7556-2021-20-2-50-56</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулжалиева Э.У., Ликутов А.А., Мтвралашвили Д.А., и соавт. Применение эндоскопической резекции слизистой оболочки с циркулярным разрезом при удалении новообразований толстой кишки (промежуточные результаты). Колопроктология. 2022;21(4):21–29. doi: 10.33878/2073-7556-2022-21-4-21-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdulzhalieva E.U., Likutov A.A., Mtvralashvili D.A., et al. The use of endoscopic resection of the mucous membrane with a circular incision in the removal of neoplasms of the colon (intermediate results). Koloproktologia. 2022;21(4):21–29. (in Russ.). doi: 10.33878/2073-7556-2022-21-4-21-29</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takuji Gotoda, Hironori Yamamoto, Roy M. Soetikno Endoscopic submucosal dissection of early gastric cancer. J Gastroenterol. 2006; 41(10), 929–942. doi: 10.1007/s00535-006-1954-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takuji Gotoda, Hironori Yamamoto, Roy M. Soetikno Endoscopic submucosal dissection of early gastric cancer. J Gastroenterol. 2006; 41(10), 929–942. doi: 10.1007/s00535-006-1954-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winter K, Włodarczyk M, Włodarczyk J, et al. Risk Stratification of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Colon Tumors. J Clin Med. 2022 Mar 12;11(6):1560. doi: 10.3390/jcm11061560 PMID: 35329886; PMCID: PMC8949025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winter K, Włodarczyk M, Włodarczyk J, et al. Risk Stratification of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Colon Tumors. J Clin Med. 2022 Mar 12;11(6):1560. doi: 10.3390/jcm11061560 PMID: 35329886; PMCID: PMC8949025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yun Jung Kim, Eun Soo Kim, Kwang Bum Cho, et al. Comparison of Clinical Outcomes Among Different Endoscopic Resection Methods for Treating Colorectal Neoplasia. Clin Endosc. 2018;51(3):266–273. doi: 10.1007/s10620-013-2560-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yun Jung Kim, Eun Soo Kim, Kwang Bum Cho, et al. Comparison of Clinical Outcomes Among Different Endoscopic Resection Methods for Treating Colorectal Neoplasia. Clin Endosc. 2018;51(3):266–273. doi: 10.1007/s10620-013-2560-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshida N, Inoue K, Dohi O, et al. Efficacy of precutting endoscopic mucosal resection with full or partial circumferential incision using a snare tip for difficult colorectal lesions. Endoscopy. 2019 Sep;51(9):871–876. doi: 10.1055/a-0956-6879 Epub 2019 Jul 15. PMID: 31307100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshida N, Inoue K, Dohi O, et al. Efficacy of precutting endoscopic mucosal resection with full or partial circumferential incision using a snare tip for difficult colorectal lesions. Endoscopy. 2019 Sep;51(9):871–876. doi: 10.1055/a-0956-6879 Epub 2019 Jul 15. PMID: 31307100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong-Hoon Yang, Min-Seob Kwak, Sang Hyoung Park, et al. Endoscopic Mucosal Resection with Circumferential Mucosal Incision for Colorectal Neoplasms: Comparison with Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection and between Two Endoscopists with Different Experiences. Clin Endosc. 2017 Jul;50(4):379–387. doi: 10.5946/ce.2016.058</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong-Hoon Yang, Min-Seob Kwak, Sang Hyoung Park, et al. Endoscopic Mucosal Resection with Circumferential Mucosal Incision for Colorectal Neoplasms: Comparison with Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection and between Two Endoscopists with Different Experiences. Clin Endosc. 2017 Jul;50(4):379–387. doi: 10.5946/ce.2016.058</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahini E, Passera R, Lo Secco G, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of endoscopic mucosal resection vs endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal sessile/non-polypoid lesions. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2022 Aug;31(6):835–847. doi: 10.1080/13645706.2022.2032759 Epub 2022 Feb 3. PMID: 35112654.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shahini E, Passera R, Lo Secco G, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of endoscopic mucosal resection vs endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal sessile/non-polypoid lesions. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2022 Aug;31(6):835–847. doi: 10.1080/ 13645706.2022.2032759 Epub 2022 Feb 3. PMID: 35112654.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee Eun-Jung, Lee Jae Bum, Lee Suk Hee, et al. Endoscopic treatment of large colorectal tumors: comparison of endoscopic mucosal resection, endoscopic mucosal resection–precutting, and endoscopic submucosal dissection. Surgical Endoscopy. 2012;26(8):2220–2230. doi: 10.1007/s00464-012-2164-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee Eun-Jung, Lee Jae Bum, Lee Suk Hee, et al. Endoscopic treatment of large colorectal tumors: comparison of endoscopic mucosal resection, endoscopic mucosal resection–precutting, and endoscopic submucosal dissection. Surgical Endoscopy. 2012;26(8):2220–2230. doi: 10.1007/s00464-012-2164-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">René Lambert, Shin ei Kudo, Michael Vieth, et al. Pragmatic classification of superficial neoplastic colorectal lesions. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Dec;70(6):1182–99. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.09.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">René Lambert, Shin ei Kudo, Michael Vieth, et al. Pragmatic classification of superficial neoplastic colorectal lesions. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Dec;70(6):1182–99. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.09.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambert R, et al. Update on the Paris Classification of Superficial Neoplastic Lesions in the Digestive Tract. Endoscopy. 2005;37(6):570–578. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-861352</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lambert R, et al. Update on the Paris Classification of Superficial Neoplastic Lesions in the Digestive Tract. Endoscopy. 2005;37(6):570–578. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-861352</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kudo S, Rubio CA, Teixeira CR, et al. Pit pattern in colorectal neoplasia: endoscopic magnifying view. Endoscopy. 2001;33(4):367–373. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-826104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudo S, Rubio CA, Teixeira CR, et al. Pit pattern in colorectal neoplasia: endoscopic magnifying view. Endoscopy. 2001;33(4):367– 373. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-826104</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sano Y, Ikematsu H, Fu KI, et al. Meshed capillary vessels by use of narrow-band imaging for differential diagnosis of small colorectal polyps. Gastrointestinal Endosc. 2009;69:278–283. doi: 10.1016/j. gie.2008.04.066</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sano Y, Ikematsu H, Fu KI, et al. Meshed capillary vessels by use of narrow-band imaging for differential diagnosis of small colorectal polyps. Gastrointestinal Endosc. 2009;69:278–283. doi: 10.1016/j. gie.2008.04.066</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kimura T, Yamamoto E, Yamano HO. A novel pit pattern identifies the precursor of colorectal cancer derived from sessile serrated adenoma. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107(3):460–469. doi: 10.1038/ ajg.2011.457</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kimura T, Yamamoto E, Yamano HO. A novel pit pattern identifies the precursor of colorectal cancer derived from sessile serrated adenoma. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107(3):460–469. doi: 10.1038/ ajg.2011.457</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kato H, Haga S, Endo S, et al. Lifting of Lesions During Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) of Early Colorectal Cancer: Implications for the Assessment of Resectability. Endoscopy. 2001 Jul;33(7):568–73. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-15308</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kato H, Haga S, Endo S, et al. Lifting of Lesions During Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) of Early Colorectal Cancer: Implications for the Assessment of Resectability. Endoscopy. 2001 Jul;33(7):568–73. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-15308</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgess NG, Bassan Milan S, McLeod, et al. Deep mural injury and perforation after colonic endoscopic mucosal resection: a new classification and analysis of risk factors. Gut. 2017 Oct;66(10):1779– 1789. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309848</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgess NG, Bassan Milan S, McLeod, et al. Deep mural injury and perforation after colonic endoscopic mucosal resection: a new classification and analysis of risk factors. Gut. 2017 Oct;66(10):1779– 1789. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309848</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassan C, Antonelli G, Dumonceau JM, et al. Post-polypectomy colonoscopy surveillance: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline — Update 2020. Endoscopy. 2020 Aug;52(8):687–700. doi: 10.1055/a-1185-3109 Epub 2020 Jun 22. PMID: 32572858.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassan C, Antonelli G, Dumonceau JM, et al. Post-polypectomy colonoscopy surveillance: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline — Update 2020. Endoscopy. 2020 Aug;52(8):687–700. doi: 10.1055/a-1185-3109 Epub 2020 Jun 22. PMID: 32572858.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pimentel-Nunes P, Libânio D, Bastiaansen BAJ, et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial gastrointestinal lesions: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline — Update 2022. Endoscopy. 2022 Jun;54(6):591–622. doi: 10.1055/a1811-7025 Epub 2022 May 6. PMID: 35523224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pimentel-Nunes P, Libânio D, Bastiaansen BAJ, et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial gastrointestinal lesions: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline — Update 2022. Endoscopy. 2022 Jun;54(6):591–622. doi: 10.1055/a1811-7025 Epub 2022 May 6. PMID: 35523224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bae JH, Yang DH, Lee S, et al. Optimized hybrid endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal tumors: a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Mar;83(3):584–92. doi: 10.1016/j. gie.2015.06.057 Epub 2015 Aug 28. PMID: 26320696.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bae JH, Yang DH, Lee S, et al. Optimized hybrid endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal tumors: a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Mar;83(3):584–92. doi: 10.1016/j. gie.2015.06.057 Epub 2015 Aug 28. PMID: 26320696.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuccio L, Hassan C, Ponchon T, et al. Clinical outcomes after endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal neoplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017 Jul;86(1):74–86.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.02.024 Epub 2017 Feb 28. PMID: 28254526.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuccio L, Hassan C, Ponchon T, et al. Clinical outcomes after endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal neoplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017 Jul;86(1):74–86.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.02.024 Epub 2017 Feb 28. PMID: 28254526.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim YJ, Kim ES, Cho KB, et al. Comparison of clinical outcomes among different endoscopic resection methods for treating colorectal neoplasia. Dig Dis Sci. 2013 Jun;58(6):1727–36. doi: 10.1007/ s10620-013-2560-x Epub 2013 Feb 6. PMID: 23385636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim YJ, Kim ES, Cho KB, et al. Comparison of clinical outcomes among different endoscopic resection methods for treating colorectal neoplasia. Dig Dis Sci. 2013 Jun;58(6):1727–36. doi: 10.1007/ s10620-013-2560-x Epub 2013 Feb 6. PMID: 23385636.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belderbos TD, Leenders M, Moons LM, et al. Local recurrence after endoscopic mucosal resection of nonpedunculated colorectal lesions: systematic review and meta-analysis. Endoscopy. 2014 May;46(5):388–402. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1364970 Epub 2014 Mar 26. PMID: 24671869.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belderbos TD, Leenders M, Moons LM, et al. Local recurrence after endoscopic mucosal resection of nonpedunculated colorectal lesions: systematic review and meta-analysis. Endoscopy. 2014 May;46(5):388–402. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1364970 Epub 2014 Mar 26. PMID: 24671869.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
