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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2024-23-1-108-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1849</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пристеночная микробиота дивертикулов  при воспалительных осложнениях дивертикулярной болезни (пилотное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mucosal microbiota of the diverticula in inflammatory complications of diverticular disease (a pilot study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-2696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакиров</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шакиров Раис Рафисович — ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней; врач-колопроктолог отделения колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012</p><p>Оренбургский тракт, д. 138, г. Казань, 420064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Butlerova st., 49, Kazan, 420012</p><p>Orenburg tract, 138, Kazan, 420064</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-2412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панкратова Юлия Сергеевна — ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней; врач хирург отделения хирургии №1</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012</p><p>Оренбургский тракт, д. 138, г. Казань, 420064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Butlerova st., 49, Kazan, 420012</p><p>Orenburg tract, 138, Kazan, 420064</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-1694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенина Анастасия Михайловна — аспирант, научный сотрудник НИЛ «Мультиомиксные технологии живых систем»</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kremlevskaya st., 18, Kazan, 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3458-1176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булыгина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boulygina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булыгина Евгения Александровна — научный сотрудник НИЛ «Биомедицинские регенеративные технологии»</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kremlevskaya st., 18, Kazan, 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-065X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaseva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карасева Ольга Cергеевна — магистрант кафедры микробиологии Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kremlevskaya st., 18, Kazan, 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5314-7012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Татьяна Владимировна — ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ «Генетика микроорганизмов» Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии </p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kremlevskaya st., 18, Kazan, 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0717-302X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яруллина</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarullina</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яруллина Дина Рашидовна — к.б.н., доцент кафедры микробиологии Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kremlevskaya st., 18, Kazan, 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-4945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухин</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhin</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпухин Олег Юрьевич — д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургических болезней КГМУ, куратор отделения колопроктологии</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012</p><p>Оренбургский тракт, д. 138, г. Казань, 420064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Butlerova st., 49, Kazan, 420012</p><p>Orenburg tract, 138, Kazan, 420064</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России; ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница» МЗ РТ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University; Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шакиров Р.Р., Панкратова Ю.С., Сенина А.М., Булыгина Е.А., Карасева О.С., Григорьева Т.В., Яруллина Д.Р., Карпухин О.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шакиров Р.Р., Панкратова Ю.С., Сенина А.М., Булыгина Е.А., Карасева О.С., Григорьева Т.В., Яруллина Д.Р., Карпухин О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakirov R.R., Pankratova Y.S., Senina A.M., Boulygina E.A., Karaseva O.S., Grigoryeva T.V., Yarullina D.R., Karpukhin O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1849">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1849</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: выявление специфики пристеночной микробиоты воспаленных дивертикулов и оценка ее влияния на прогрессирование дивертикулярной болезни до воспалительных осложнений, требующих хирургической коррекции.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: методами классической микробиологии и с помощью анализа библиотек последовательностей генов 16S рРНК, секвенированных на платформе Illumina MiSeq, проведено пилотное исследование пристеночной микробиоты дивертикулов в четырех резецированных препаратах сигмовидной кишки у пациентов, оперированных по поводу воспалительных осложнений дивертикулярной болезни.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: на фоне выраженного индивидуального характера микробиоты каждого пациента, во всех образцах в значительном количестве обнаружены энтеробактерии, а соотношение Prevotella-к-Bacteroides (P/B) было смещено в сторону преобладания Bacteroides. В трех образцах Firmicutes преобладали над Bacteroidetes. Так же в трех образцах равновесие в микробном пейзаже было значительно смещено в сторону одного рода: Parvimonas, Akkermansia, Bacteroides или Bifidobacterium.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: анализ микробиоты внутри воспаленных дивертикулов позволил выявить определенные сдвиги в кишечном микробиоме, которые могут способствовать прогрессированию воспаления в дивертикуле вплоть до его воспалительной деструкции. Полученные данные представляют интерес для понимания механизмов патогенеза заболевания, поиска новых методов эффективного купирования воспаления дивертикулов и профилактики его рецидивов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: in this pilot study using classical culture methods and analysis of 16S rDNA libraries sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq platform, we characterized the mucosa-associated microbiota of four diverticula in resected colon specimens of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: in all the samples the abundance of Enterobacteria and the shift towards the predominance of Bacteroides in the ratio of Prevotella-to-Bacteroides (P/B) was detected. In three samples, Firmicutes prevailed over Bacteroidetes. Also, in three samples the balance in the microbial landscape was strongly shifted towards one genus: Bacteroidetes, Parvimonas, Akkermansia, or Bifidobacterium.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: microbiota inside inflamed diverticula revealed the specific shifts in the intestinal microbiome that may contribute to the progression of inflammation in the diverticulum up to its inflammatory destruction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота кишечника</kwd><kwd>дивертикулярная болезнь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gut microbiota</kwd><kwd>diverticular disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y, Zhou J, Wang L. Role and mechanism of gut microbiota in human disease. 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