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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2023-22-4-53-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1838</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гибридные методы лечения геморроя III и IV стадии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hybrid methods treatments for III and IV grade hemorrhoids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5495-3101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загрядский</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagriadskiǐ</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загрядский Евгений Алексеевич — д.м.н., профессор, колопроктолог, член Ассоциации колопроктологов России, заведующий отделением колопроктологии, </p><p>ул. Большая Молчановка, д. 32, стр. 1, г. Москва, 121069</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Zagriadskii — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Member of the Association of Coloproctologists of Russia, Head of Proctology Department, </p><p>Bolshaya Molchanovka st., 32, bld.1, Moscow, 121069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Медицинский центр «ОН Клиник»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical center “ON CLINIC”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загрядский Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загрядский Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagriadskiǐ E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1838">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1838</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить результаты лечения с применением гибридных методик у пациентов с III и IV стадией геморроя.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: с января 2017 г. по декабрь 2021 г. проведено лечение 154 пациентов с наружным и внутренним геморроем III и IV стадии, включая мужчин — 118 (76,6%) и женщин — 36 (23,4%). Средний возраст пациентов — 45,8 ± 10,3 (27–72) лет. Длительность заболевания — 8,8 ± 2,2 (5–15) года. Всем пациентам планировалось выполнение трансанальной дезартеризации с мукопексией. При ее неэффективности выполнялась гибридная методика операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: все больные оперированы под спинальной анестезией в условиях стационара «одного дня». Время операции 38,05 ± 4,7 (27–55) мин. Послеоперационный болевой синдром в первый день составил 34,1 (30–40) мм по шкале VAS, что обусловлено плановым применением Кеторолака трометамина, в среднем, 30,1 ± 1,2 (30–40) мг. К 5–6 дню болевой синдром снижается до 24,2 (20–30) мм и 15,3 (0–30) мм. Время госпитализации — 24,5 ± 2,3 (21–38) часа. Средний срок нетрудоспособности — 12,8 ± 3,1 (10–14) дней. При сравнении клинических результатов лечения c периодом наблюдения 29,9 месяцев не отмечено прогрессирования симптомов заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: применение гибридных методик в лечении сложных форм геморроя позволяет минимизировать травму слизистой анального канала и сократить реабилитационный период.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate hybrid techniques in patients with stage III and IV hemorrhoids.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Patients and Methods: from January 2017 to December 2021, 154 patients with external and internal hemorrhoids of the 3rd and 4th stages were treated at the Moscow Medical Center “ON CLINIC”, including men — 118 (76.6%) and women — 36 (23.4%), aged of 45.8 ± 10.3 (27–72) years. The history of the disease was 8.8 ± 2.2 (5–15) years. All patients underwait transanal dearterialization with mucopexy. With its inefficiency, a hybrid operation technique was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: all patients were operated under spinal anesthesia in a one-day hospital. Operation time was 38.05 ± 4.7 (27–55) min. Postoperative pain syndrome on the first day was 34.1 (30–40) mm on the VAS scale, due to the elective use of Ketorolac tromethamine, 30.1 ± 1.2 (30–40) mg. By the 5–6th day, the pain syndrome decreased to 24.2 (20–30) mm and 15.3 (0–30) mm. Hospital stay was 24.5 ± 2.3 (21–38) hours. The mean period of disability was 12.8 ± 3.1 (10–14) days. When comparing the clinical results of treatment with a follow-up period of 29.9 months, there was no progression of the disease manifestation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the use of hybrid techniques in the treatment of complex forms of hemorrhoids allows to minimize trauma of the anal canal and to reduce the rehabilitation period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>допплер-контролируемая дезартеризация</kwd><kwd>трансанальная мукопексия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>doppler-guided dearterialization</kwd><kwd>transanal mucopexy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubbini M, Ascanelli S, Fabbian F. Hemorrhoidal disease: is it time for a new classification? 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