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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2023-22-3-104-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1824</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение аденоматозного полипозного синдрома у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of familial adenomatous polyposis in children: cross-sectional study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-0699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабибуллина</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabibullina</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хабибуллина Линара Радиковна — врач – детский хирург хирургического отделения</p><p>Ленинский пр-т, д. 117, г. Москва, 119571</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Linara R. Khabibullina — pediatric surgeon, department of surgery</p><p>Leninsky Ave., 117, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">habibull.lin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-4070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумовский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumovsky</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разумовский Александр Юрьевич — д.м.н., профессор, член-кор. РАН, главный внештатный детский специалист хирург, заведующий отделением детской торакальной хирургии ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница №13 им. Н.Ф. Филатова ДЗМ», заведующий кафедрой детской хирургии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Razumovsky — Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, correspondent member of Russian academy of sciences, pediatric surgeon, head of pediatric thoracic surgery department</p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherbakova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Ольга Вячеславовна — д.м.н., врач – детский хирург, колопроктолог, заведующая хирургическим отделением</p><p>Ленинский пр-т, д. 117, г. Москва, 119571</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Sherbakova — Doctor of Medical Sciences, pediatric surgeon, head of department of surgery</p><p>Leninsky Ave., 117, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хабибуллина Л.Р., Разумовский А.Ю., Щербакова О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хабибуллина Л.Р., Разумовский А.Ю., Щербакова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khabibullina L.R., Razumovsky A.Y., Sherbakova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1824">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1824</self-uri><abstract><p>Аденоматозный полипозный синдром (АПС) – аутосомно-доминантное заболевание, обусловленное патогенным вариантом гена АРС, характеризующееся развитием аденом толстой кишки и колоректального рака, в том числе и у детей. Дискуссионным остается вопрос о сроках и показаниях к хирургическому лечению АПС в детском возрасте.</p><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: выявить предикторы операции при АПС у пациентов детского возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: проведено ретроспективное исследование по типу «случай-контроль». Проанализированы результаты лечения 50 детей с АПС, находившихся в хирургическом отделении Российской детской клинической больницы в период с января 2000 по апрель 2023 гг. Сформированы две группы: пациенты, которым проведено радикальное хирургическое лечение АПС в возрасте до 18 лет (группа случая), и пациенты, которым оперативное вмешательство в этом возрасте не проведено (контрольная группа). Проанализированы такие потенциальные предикторы, как возраст дебюта заболевания, клиническая картина, характеристика аденом, наличие анемии и семейного анамнеза, сопутствующий полипоз верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: в группе оперированных пациентов доля больных с количеством аденом более 100 оказалась выше (23(88%) против 11 (45%) (р=0,002)). Выявлено, что количество аденом более 100 на момент первой колоноскопии (ОШ 12 (95% ДИ (3–80), р=0,02) и наличие кишечного кровотечения (ОШ 5,8 (95% ДИ 1–35, р=0,03) являются независимыми предикторами колпроктэктомии в детском возрасте.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: количество аденом более 100 и кишечное кровотечение являются независимыми предикторами колпроктэктомии в детском возрасте.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an autosomal dominant disease caused by the APC gene mutation, characterized by colon adenomas and colorectal cancer, including in children. The issue of timing and indications for surgical treatment of FAP in childhood remains debatable.</p><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to identify predictors of surgery for FAP in pediatric patients.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: a retrospective case-control study was conducted. The results of treatment of 50 children with FAP who were in the surgical department of the Russian Children's Clinical Hospital from January 2000 to April 2023 were analyzed. Two groups were formed: patients who underwent surgery of FAP under the age of 18 (case), and patients who did not undergo surgery at this age (control). We analyzed potential predictors: the age of manifestation, the clinical, the characteristics of adenomas, the anemia and family history, polyposis of the upper gastrointestinal tract.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: in the surgical group, the proportion of patients with more than 100 adenomas was higher (23 (88%) versus 11 (45%) (p=0.002)). It was revealed that the number of adenomas was more than 100 at the time of the first colonoscopy (OR 12 (95% CI (3–80), p=0.02) and the presence of colon bleeding (OR 5.8 (95% CI 1–35, p=0 .03) are independent predictors of colproctectomy in children.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: the number of adenomas over 100 and colon bleeding are independent predictors of colproctectomy in childhood.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденоматозный полипозный синдром</kwd><kwd>колпроктэктомия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ген АРС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial adenomatous poliposis</kwd><kwd>colproctectomy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>ARS gene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishisho I, Nakamura Y, Miyoshi Y, et al. Mutations of chromosome 5q21 genes in FAP and colorectal cancer patients. 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