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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2023-22-3-158-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1813</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Брахитерапия рака прямой кишки: сравнительная характеристика методик (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brachytherapy of rectal cancer: comparative characteristics of techniques (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-1293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленинградская ул., д. 68, Песочный пос., г. Санкт-Петербург, 197758</p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194175</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leningradskaya st., 68, Pesochny village, St. Petersburg, 197758</p><p>Academician Lebedev st., 6, St. Petersburg, 194175</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikov-spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-1967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленинградская ул., д. 68, Песочный пос., г. Санкт-Петербург, 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leningradskaya st., 68, Pesochny village, St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВПО «Военно-медицинская академии имени С. М. Кирова» МО РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новиков Р.В., Новиков С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новиков Р.В., Новиков С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikov R.V., Novikov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1813">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1813</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализ литературы свидетельствует об отсутствии отечественных публикаций, освещающих роль брахитерапии в лечении больных раком прямой кишки (РПК). Целью представленной работы явилась необходимость восполнить этот пробел и систематизировать имеющуюся информацию относительно различных аспектов клинического применения двух основных вариантов брахитерапии РПК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Analysis of the literature indicates the absence of domestic publications on the role of brachytherapy in patients with rectal cancer (RC). The aim of the presented work was to fill this gap and systematize the available information on various aspects of the clinical application of the two main variants for RC brachytherapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>неоперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>контактная рентгеновская брахитерапия</kwd><kwd>высокомощностная эндолюминальная</kwd><kwd>брахитерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>non-operative treatment</kwd><kwd>radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>contact X-ray brachytherapy</kwd><kwd>high-dose rate endoluminal</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2020 году / А.Д. Каприн, В.В. Старинский, А.О. 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