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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2023-22-1-10-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Язвенный колит (К51), взрослые</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ulcerative colitis (K51), adults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423,</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, г. Москва, 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Shelygin  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423;</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Ivashkin  </p><p>Trubetskaya st., 8, bld. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Мира, д. 61/2, г. Москва, 129090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Belousova  </p><p>Prospect Mira, 61/2, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Reshetov  </p><p>Trubetskaya st., 8, bld. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, г. Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Maev  </p><p>Delegatskaya st., 20, bld. 1, Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423,</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, г. Москва, 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423;</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулганиева</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulganieva</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana I. Abdulganieva  </p><p>Butlerova st., 49, Kazan, 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, г. Нижний Новгород, 603005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Alekseeva  </p><p>Minin and Pozharsky sq., 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Кирочная, д. 41, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Bakulin  </p><p>Kirochnaya st., 41, St. Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barysheva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Ленина, д. 33, г. Петрозаводск, 185910</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Barysheva  </p><p>Lenin Ave., 33, 185910, Petrozavodsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болихов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolikhov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Лобачевского, д. 42, корп. 4, г. Москва, 119415</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Bolikhov  </p><p>Lobachevsky str., 42, bld. 4, Moscow, 119415</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варданян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vardanyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armen V. Vardanyan  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Муравьева-Амурского, д. 32, г. Хабаровск, 680000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Veselov  </p><p>Muravyov-Amursky st., 32, Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423,</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, г. Москва, 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Veselov  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423,</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423,</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, г. Москва, 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Golovenko  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423,</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губонина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubonina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литейный пр-т., д. 55А, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Gubonina  </p><p>Liteiny pr., 55A, St. Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Фрунзе, д. 27, г. Витебск, 210023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery L. Denisenko                 </p><p>Frunze Ave., 27, Vitebsk, 210023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Воровского, д. 64, г. Челябинск, 454092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Dolgushina  </p><p>Vorovskogo st., 64, Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Kashnikov  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ш. Энтузиастов, д. 86, г. Москва, 111123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Knyazev</p><p>shosse Entuziastov, 86, Moscow, 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Бакинская, д. 121, г. Астрахань, 414000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Kostenko  </p><p>Bakinskaya st., 121, Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-16"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лахин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Московская, д. 6А, г. Липецк, 398055</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Lakhin  </p><p>Moskovskaya st., 6A, Lipetsk, 398055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-17"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарчук</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarchuk</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Мира, д. 61/2, г. Москва, 129090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Makarchuk</p><p>Prospect Mira, 61/2, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey I. Moskalev  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нанаева</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nanaeva</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bella A. Nanaeva  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Nikitin    </p><p>Ostrovityanova st., 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-18"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Мира, д. 61/2, г. Москва, 129090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Nikitina  </p><p>Prospect Mira, 61/2, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsova</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оренбургский тракт, д. 138, г. Казань, 420064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiya Kh. Odintsova  </p><p>Orenburgsky Trakt, 138, Kazan, 420064</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-19"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельяновский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelyanovskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Omelyanovskiy  </p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-20"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Оshchepkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Волгоградская, д. 185, г. Екатеринбург, 620102</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аndrey V. Оshchepkov  </p><p>Volgogradskaya st., 185, Yekaterinburg, 620102</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-21"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Мира, д. 310, г. Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Pavlenko  </p><p>Mira st., 310, Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-22"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуэктова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluektova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Poluektova  </p><p>Trubetskaya st., 8, bld. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситкин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitkin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Кирочная, д. 41, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav I. Sitkin                 </p><p>Kirochnaya st., 41, St. Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушков</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Sushkov  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский пр-т, д. 15, г. Чебоксары, 428015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Tarasova      </p><p>Moskovsky Ave., 15, Cheboksary, 428015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-23"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пер. Нахичиванский, д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Tkachev                </p><p>Nakhchivansky lane, 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-24"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Тimerbulatov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Заки Валиди, д. 47, г. Уфа, 450008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vil M. Тimerbulatov  </p><p>Zaki Validi st., 47, Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-25"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенская</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пер. Столярный, д. 3, корп. 2, г. Москва, 123242</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia B. Uspenskaya  </p><p>per. Stolyarny, 3, bld. 2, Moscow, 123242</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-26"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Frolov  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Петропавловская, д. 26, г. Пермь, 614000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Khlynova     </p><p>Petropavlovskaya st., 26, Perm, 614000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-27"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чашкова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chashkova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Борцов Революции, д. 1, г. Иркутск, 664003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Chashkova  </p><p>Bortsov Revolution st., 1, Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-28"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеснокова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Алеутская, д. 57, г. Владивосток, 690091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Chesnokova  </p><p>Aleutskaya st., 57, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-29"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423,</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, г. Москва, 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shapina    </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423,</p><p>Barrikadnaya st., 2/1, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arcadiy A. Sheptulin  </p><p>Trubetskaya st., 8, bld. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифрин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifrin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Shifrin  </p><p>Trubetskaya st., 8, bld. 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкурко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkurko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Shkurko   </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana B. Shchukina   </p><p>Lva Tolstoy st., 6-8, St. Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-30"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России;&#13;
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Russian Medical Academy of Continous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУВО Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. 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Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-19"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «РКБ» Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GAUZ «RCH» of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-20"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-21"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СО «СОКБ №1» Минздрава Свердловской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBUZ SO «SOKB No. 1» of the Ministry of Health of the Sverdlovsk Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-22"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-23"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Чувашский государственный университет им. 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Вагнера Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after E.A. Wagner (PSMU) of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Feaderation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-28"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Irkutsk Scientific Center for Surgery and Traumatology»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-29"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Приморская краевая клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBUZ «Primorsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-30"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелыгин Ю.А., Ивашкин В.Т., Белоусова Е.А., Решетов И.В., Маев И.В., Ачкасов С.И., Абдулганиева Д.И., Алексеева О.А., Бакулин И.Г., Барышева О.Ю., Болихов К.В., Варданян А.В., Веселов А.В., Веселов В.В., Головенко О.В., Губонина И.В., Денисенко В.Л., Долгушина А.И., Кашников В.Н., Князев О.В., Костенко Н.В., Лахин А.В., Макарчук П.А., Москалев А.И., Нанаева Б.А., Никитин И.Г., Никитина Н.В., Одинцова А.Х., Омельяновский В.В., Ощепков А.В., Павленко В.В., Полуэктова Е.А., Ситкин С.И., Сушков О.И., Тарасова Л.В., Ткачев А.В., Тимербулатов В.М., Успенская Ю.Б., Фролов С.А., Хлынова О.В., Чашкова Е.Ю., Чеснокова О.В., Шапина М.В., Шептулин А.А., Шифрин О.С., Шкурко Т.В., Щукина О.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Ивашкин В.Т., Белоусова Е.А., Решетов И.В., Маев И.В., Ачкасов С.И., Абдулганиева Д.И., Алексеева О.А., Бакулин И.Г., Барышева О.Ю., Болихов К.В., Варданян А.В., Веселов А.В., Веселов В.В., Головенко О.В., Губонина И.В., Денисенко В.Л., Долгушина А.И., Кашников В.Н., Князев О.В., Костенко Н.В., Лахин А.В., Макарчук П.А., Москалев А.И., Нанаева Б.А., Никитин И.Г., Никитина Н.В., Одинцова А.Х., Омельяновский В.В., Ощепков А.В., Павленко В.В., Полуэктова Е.А., Ситкин С.И., Сушков О.И., Тарасова Л.В., Ткачев А.В., Тимербулатов В.М., Успенская Ю.Б., Фролов С.А., Хлынова О.В., Чашкова Е.Ю., Чеснокова О.В., Шапина М.В., Шептулин А.А., Шифрин О.С., Шкурко Т.В., Щукина О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelygin Y.A., Ivashkin V.T., Belousova E.A., Reshetov I.V., Maev I.V., Achkasov S.I., Abdulganieva D.I., Alekseeva O.A., Bakulin I.G., Barysheva O.Y., Bolikhov K.V., Vardanyan A.V., Veselov A.V., Veselov V.V., Golovenko O.V., Gubonina I.V., Denisenko V.L., Dolgushina A.I., Kashnikov V.N., Knyazev O.V., Kostenko N.V., Lakhin A.V., Makarchuk P.A., Moskalev A.I., Nanaeva B.A., Nikitin I.G., Nikitina N.V., Odintsova A.K., Omelyanovskiy V.V., Оshchepkov A.V., Pavlenko V.V., Poluektova E.A., Sitkin S.I., Sushkov O.I., Tarasova L.V., Tkachev A.V., Тimerbulatov V.M., Uspenskaya Y.B., Frolov S.A., Khlynova O.V., Chashkova E.Y., Chesnokova O.V., Shapina M.V., Sheptulin A.A., Shifrin O.S., Shkurko T.V., Shchukina O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1805">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1805</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Travis SP, Dinesen L. 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