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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2023-22-1-117-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гранулематозные заболевания кишечника: болезнь Крона и туберкулез. Сложности дифференциальной диагностики (клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Granulomatous bowel disease: Crohn’s disease and tuberculosis. Difficulties in differential diagnosis (case report and review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6781-2458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варданян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vardanyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armen V. Vardanyan  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vardanyan_av@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-9862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Merkulova  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpova-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-1074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белинская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belinskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Belinskaya </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7357-3550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Стромынка, д. 10, г. Москва, 107076</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia S. Frolova  </p><p>Moscow, Stromynka st.,10, , Moscow, 107076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8189-3071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майновская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mainovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Mainovskaya  </p><p>Salyama Adilya st., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУБЗ «Московский научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом ДЗМ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Tuberculosis Control</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Варданян А.В., Меркулова Е.С., Белинская В.А., Фролова К.С., Майновская О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варданян А.В., Меркулова Е.С., Белинская В.А., Фролова К.С., Майновская О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vardanyan A.V., Merkulova E.S., Belinskaya V.A., Frolova K.S., Mainovskaya O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1764">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1764</self-uri><abstract><p>Своевременная диагностика внелегочных форм туберкулеза до сих пор представляет значительные трудности. Абдоминальный туберкулез не имеет патогномоничных признаков, поэтому большинство пациентов наблюдается с различными диагнозами. В данном клиническом наблюдении сложность установления диагноза была обусловлена отсутствием отягощенного по туберкулезу анамнеза, и манифестацией туберкулезного процесса изолированно с поражения кишечника. Это заставило нас провести широкий дифференциально-диагностический поиск, прежде всего, с целью исключения воспалительных заболеваний кишечника (ВЗК) и новообразований, а также потребовало привлечения врачей различных специальностей. Мультидисциплинарный подход, осведомленность и настороженность специалистов позволили достичь успеха в курации данной пациентки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diagnosis of extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis is still challenging. Abdominal tuberculosis has no pathogno- monic signs, so most patients had various diagnoses. In this clinical case, the diagnostic difficulties are due to the absence of a history of tuberculosis and the manifestation of the isolated tuberculosis process in the intestine. This forced us for a wide differential diagnostic search to exclude inflammatory bowel diseases and neoplasms and required the multidisciplinary team. This approach, awareness and alertness of specialists regarding extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis made it possible to achieve success in this patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абдоминальный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>туберкулез кишечника</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>intestinal tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кульчавеня Е.В., Жукова И.И. Внелегочный туберкулез — вопросов больше, чем ответов. 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