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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2023-22-2-64-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининг колоректального рака у работников предприятий РОСТЕХ Свердловской области. Пилотный проект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Screening for colorectal cancer in employees of ROSTEСH enterprises in the Sverdlovsk region. Pilot project</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-5025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Десятов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Desyatov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Десятов Евгений Николаевич — к.м.н., руководитель эндоскопической службы</p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 29, г. Екатеринбург, 620043, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny N. Desyatov — PhD, head of the endoscopic service</p><p>Soboleva str., 29, Yekaterinburg, 620043, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny.desyatov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Ф. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>F. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиев Фуад Шамильевич — д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии</p><p>ул. Одесская, д. 54, г. Тюмень, 625023, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fuad Sh. Aliev — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of General Surgery</p><p>Odesskaya str., 54, Tyumen, 625023, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-9583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветков</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цветков Михаил Сергеевич — хирург, врач-эндоскопист высшей квалификационной категории</p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 29, г. Екатеринбург, 620043, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Tsvetkov — surgeon, endoscopist of the highest qualification category</p><p>Soboleva str., 29, Yekaterinburg, 620043, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-6030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верховодова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verkhovodova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верховодова Ирина Сергеевна — заведующая отделением внутрипросветной эндоскопической диагностики</p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 29, г. Екатеринбург, 620043, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Verkhovodova — Head of the department of intraluminal endoscopic diagnostics</p><p>Soboleva str., 29, Yekaterinburg, 620043, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5617-737X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Ирина Леонидовна — хирург, врач-эндоскопист высшей квалификационной категории</p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 29, г. Екатеринбург, 620043, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Yakovleva — surgeon, endoscopist of the highest qualification category</p><p>Soboleva str., 29, Yekaterinburg, 620043, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Тюменский ГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Десятов Е.Н., Алиев Ф.Ш., Цветков М.С., Верховодова И.С., Яковлева И.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Десятов Е.Н., Алиев Ф.Ш., Цветков М.С., Верховодова И.С., Яковлева И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Desyatov E.N., Aliev F.S., Tsvetkov M.S., Verkhovodova I.S., Yakovleva I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1762">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1762</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: оценка пилотной программы скрининга рака толстой кишкии, выполненного в период с 01 апреля по 10 октября 2021 г., включающего на первом и втором этапе иммунохимический фекальный тест и анкетирование, а на третьем этапе — колоноскопию.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: реализована пилотная программа трёхэтапного скрининга рака толстой кишки. На первом этапе сотрудникам в возрастном интервале от 45 до 65 лет выполнен иммунохимический фекальный тест. На втором этапе — анкетирование. Сотрудники предприятий с положительным фекальным тестом и потенциальным риском канцерогенеза толстой кишки по результатам анкетирования направлены на третий этап для выполнения колоноскопии.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: на первом и втором этапах выполнено 969 фекальных иммунохимических тестов и анкетирований. В 149 случаях выявлен положительный фекальный тест. В 22 случаях сотрудники с отрицательным фекальным тестом направлены для выполнения колоноскопии по результатам анкетирования. На третьем этапе выполнено 168 скрининговых колоноскопий. У 87 (51,5%) пациентов выявлены эпителиальные образования прямой и ободочной кишки, верифицированы из них в 57 (33,7%) случаях аденома, в 4 (2,4%) случаях аденокарцинома, в том числе Т0 — 3 пациента, Т2 — 1 пациент. В 182 случаях локализации верифицированная патология локализовалась в 17,6% в прямой кишке и 82,4% — в ободочной кишке.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: программа скрининга колоректального рака показала свою высокую эффективность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to evaluate the pilot program results for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening of the Sverdlovsk region (April — October 2021)</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: a pilot program of three-stage CRC screening included at the first stage, the fecal immunochemical test was performed (patients aged 45–65 years). The second stage included questionnaire. According to the results of the questioning, patients with a positive fecal test and a potential risk of CRC underwent colonoscopy at the third stage.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: at the first and second stages, 969 fecal immunochemical tests and questionnaires were performed. In 149 (15.4%) cases, a positive fecal test was detected. In 22 cases, employees with a negative fecal test were referred for colonoscopy according to the results of the questionnaire. At the third stage, 168 screening colonoscopies were performed. In 87 (51.5%) patients, epithelial colorectal neoplasia was detected, adenoma — in 57 (33.7%) cases, adenocarcinoma in 4 (2.4%), including T0 — in 3 patients, T2 — in 1 patient. In 182 cases, neoplasia occurred in 17.6% in the rectum and in 82.4% in the colon.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: colorectal cancer (CRC) screening showed high efficacy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>фекальный иммунохимический тест</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd><kwd>скрининговая колоноскопия</kwd><kwd>аденома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colon cancer</kwd><kwd>fecal immunochemical test</kwd><kwd>questionnaire</kwd><kwd>screening colonoscopy</kwd><kwd>adenoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2020 году (заболеваемость и смертность) Под редакцией А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, А.О. Шахзадовой. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. 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