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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2023-22-2-70-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Краткосрочная преабилитация у больных колоректальным раком — протокол рандомизированного клинического исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Short-term prehabilitation of patients with colorectal cancer — protocol of a randomized trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-5377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаренко Александр Анатольевич — д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой онкологии факультета последипломного обучения</p><p>AuthorID: 209002, SCOPUS: 54993080100</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197022, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Zakharenko — Dr. of Sci (Med.), Associate Professor, Chair of the Department of Oncology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>AuthorID: 209002, SCOPUS: 54993080100</p><p>L’va Tolstogo st., 6-8, Saint-Petersburg, 197022, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9516183@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завгородняя</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavgorodniaia</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завгородняя Марина Викторовна — старший лаборант кафедры онкологии факультета последипломного обучения; врач-хирургонкологического отделения №1 ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197022, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Zavgorodniaia — Senior Laboratory Assistant, Department of Oncology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>L’va Tolstogo st., 6-8, Saint-Petersburg, 197022, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-5686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьев Алексей Андреевич — к.м.н., ассистент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии; заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 1 научно-клинического центра анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>AuthorID: 1033101</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197022, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Afanasiev — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care; Department Chair of Resuscitation and Intensive Care No. 1 of the Scientific and Clinical Center for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</p><p>AuthorID: 1033101</p><p>L’va Tolstogo st., 6-8, Saint-Petersburg, 197022, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапчук</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapchuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапчук Алла Аскольдовна — д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой медицинской реабилитации и адаптивной физической культуры; профессор кафедры адаптивного спорта НГУ физической культуры, спорта и здоровья имени П.Ф. Лесгафта</p><p>AuthorID: 499560</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197022, Россия</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Potapchuk — Dr. of Sci (Med.), Professor, Department Chair of Medical Medicine and Useful Physical Education; Professor of the Department of Adaptive Sports The Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sports and Health</p><p>AuthorID: 499560</p><p>L’va Tolstogo st., 6-8, Saint-Petersburg, 197022, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаренко А.А., Завгородняя М.В., Афанасьев А.А., Потапчук А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаренко А.А., Завгородняя М.В., Афанасьев А.А., Потапчук А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharenko A.A., Zavgorodniaia M.V., Afanasiev A.A., Potapchuk A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1761">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1761</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: определить влияние унимодальной краткосрочной преабилитации на функциональные резервы пациентов, сроки госпитализации, послеоперационные осложнения и качество жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в одноцентровое проспективное рандомизированное исследование будет включено 128 пациентов, перенесших резекцию толстой кишки по поводу колоректального рака. Пациентов разделят на группу вмешательства, которой будет проведена 14-дневная унимодальная преабилитации (группа 1) и контрольную группу, которой не будет проводиться преабилитация (группа 2). Периоперационное ведение пациентов обеих групп будет проходить в соответствии с рекомендациями по ускоренному восстановлению после операции (ERAS). Первичной конечной точкой исследования будет: результат теста шестиминутной ходьбы (6MWT). Вторичными конечными точками будут: количество послеоперационных осложнений (по Clavien-Dindo), продолжительность послеоперационного периода, послеоперационная летальность, качество жизни больных и приверженность больных к прохождению программы преабилитации.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ: ожидается, что краткосрочная унимодальная преабилитация улучшит функциональные резервы пациентов, сократит продолжительность стационарного лечения и уменьшит количество и тяжесть послеоперационных осложнений, что может привести к снижению послеоперационной летальности и улучшению качества жизни больных. Будет проанализирована приверженность отечественной когорты пациентов к преабилитации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to estimate effect of unimodal short preabilitation on functional reserves of patients, hospital stay, complication rate and quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: a single-centre, prospective, randomized study will include 128 patients undergoing colon resection for colorectal cancer. Patients will be divided into an intervention group that will receive 14 days of unimodal prehab (Group 1) and a control group that will not receive prehab (Group 2). Perioperative management of patients in both groups will be carried out in accordance with the guidelines for accelerated recovery after surgery (ERAS). The primary endpoint of the study will be the six-minute walk test (6MWT). Secondary endpoints will be: number of postoperative complications (by Clavien-Dindo), duration of the postoperative period, postoperative mortality, quality of life of patients and adherence of patients to the passage of the prehabilitation program.</p><p>DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: it is expected that short-term unimodal prehabilitation will improve the functional reserves of patients, reduce the duration of inpatient treatment and reduce the number and severity of postoperative complications, which can lead to a decrease in postoperative mortality and an improvement in the quality of life of patients. The adherence of the domestic cohort of patients to prehabilitation will be analyzed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преабилитация</kwd><kwd>колоректальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>функциональные резервы</kwd><kwd>ускоренное восстановление после операции</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prehabilitation</kwd><kwd>colorectal surgery</kwd><kwd>functional reserves</kwd><kwd>accelerated recovery after surgery</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, et al. Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin. 2015;65(2):87–108. doi: 10.3322/caac.21262</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, et al. Global cancer statistics, 2012. 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(in Russ.). doi: 10.23946/2500-0764-2020-5-4-65-75</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
