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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2022-21-4-60-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1753</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска эмоционального выгорания у врачей (результаты публичного опроса)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors of burnout among physicians  (results of public survey)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-560X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мингазов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mingazov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мингазов Айрат Фанилевич</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д.2/1, г.Москва, 125993</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д.2, г.Москва,123423</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, Moscow, 125993</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ajr.mingazof@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4230-1445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукомский</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukomskiy</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-0699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабибуллина</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabibullina</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленинский пр-т, д. 117, г. Москва, 119571</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskiy prospect, 117, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомяков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomyakov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Баррикадная, д.2/1, г.Москва, 125993</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д.2, г.Москва,123423</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, Moscow, 125993</p><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ РМАНПО Минздрава России; ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обособленное структурное подразделение «Российская детская клиническая больница» ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clnical Hospital N.I. Pirogov’s Russian National Research Medical University of the Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мингазов А.Ф., Лукомский И.С., Хабибуллина Л.Р., Хомяков Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мингазов А.Ф., Лукомский И.С., Хабибуллина Л.Р., Хомяков Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mingazov A.F., Lukomskiy I.S., Khabibullina L.R., Khomyakov E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1753">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1753</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: определить факторы риска эмоционального выгорания практикующих врачей и наиболее уязвимую категорию специалистов.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: с июня по август 2022 года проведено обсервационное исследование на основании публичного опроса практикующих врачей. В качестве инструмента оценки выгорания использовался валидизированный опросник «Maslach Burnout Inventory». По результатам опроса рассчитывался интегральный индекс выгорания, на основании которого производился расчёт значимых факторов риска. Полученные результаты представлены в виде прогностической модели.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: распространенность высокой степени эмоционального выгорания в России в среде врачей достигает 32%. Наиболее значимыми профессиональными факторами риска являются напряженные отношения в коллективе (p = 0,0002), переработки (p = 0,006), работа в условиях поликлиники (p = 0,006), с тяжелыми пациентами (p = 0,008) и неравномерное планирование рабочей деятельности (0,0004). Факторами защиты от выгорания являются наличие семьи (p = 0,001), увлечение спортом (p = 0,001), медитации (p = 0,005) и проговаривание проблем (p = 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: эмоциональное выгорание — многофакторная проблема, объединяющая профессиональную и личностную сферу врачей. Для своевременной идентификации наиболее уязвимых специалистов целесообразно использовать предложенную номограмму.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to identify risk factors for burnout of healthcare employees and to identify the most vulnerable category of practicing physicians.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: an observational study based on a public survey started from June to August 2022. The validated Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire was used as a burnout assessment tool. An integral burnout index was calculated, on the basis of which significant risk factors were analyzed. The results obtained are presented in the form of a predictive nomogram.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: the high degree of emotional burnout in Russia among doctors reaches 32%. The most significant professional risk factors are relationships between colleagues (p = 0.0002), overtime work (p = 0.006), work in outpatient unit (p = 0.006), with severe patients (p = 0.008) and uneven planning of work activities (0.0004). The protective factors are: family (p = 0.001), sports (p = 0.001), meditation (p = 0.005) and talking about own problems (p = 0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: burnout is a multifactorial problem. The proposed nomogram is useful for identification of the most vulnerable specialists.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмоциональное выгорание</kwd><kwd>деперсонализация</kwd><kwd>редукция профессиональных достижений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>burnout</kwd><kwd>depersonalization</kwd><kwd>decreases in personal accomplishment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freudenberger H.J. The Staff Burnout Syndrome in Alternative Institutions. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. 1974; 12,73-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0086411</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freudenberger H.J. The Staff Burnout Syndrome in Alternative Institutions. 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