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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2022-21-4-120-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И МЕТААНАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS AND METAANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическая тактика у пациентов с MutYHассоциированным полипозом (систематический обзор, метаанализ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgery for MutYH-associated polyposis  (systematic review, meta-analysis)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-805X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тобоева</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toboeva</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тобоева М.Х. — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела малоинвазивной колопроктологии и стационарзамещающих технологий </p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rita.toboeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-9362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелыгин Ю.А. — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-7462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуканов А.С. — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела лабораторной генетики</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пикунов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pikunov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пикунов Д.Ю. — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела онкопроктологии</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4751-8088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов С.А. — доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научно-образовательной работе</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-1859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>A.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономаренко А.А. — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н.Рыжих" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тобоева М.Х., Шелыгин Ю.А., Цуканов А.С., Пикунов Д.Ю., Фролов С.А., Пономаренко А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тобоева М.Х., Шелыгин Ю.А., Цуканов А.С., Пикунов Д.Ю., Фролов С.А., Пономаренко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toboeva M.K., Shelygin Y.A., Tsukanov A.S., Pikunov D.Y., Frolov S.A., Ponomarenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1747">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1747</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ: к настоящему времени не существует четких рекомендаций в отношении хирургической тактики у пациентов с MutYH-ассоциированным полипозом (МАП).</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: изучить данные мировой литературы, посвященные вопросу о тактике лечения пациентов с MutYH-ассоциированным полипозом, с помощью метаанализа.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: систематический обзор выполнен в соответствии с практикой и рекомендациями PRISMA. В метаанализ были включены результаты 14 исследований, посвященных описанию клинических случаев, 4 групповых исследования, а также данные о пациентах с МАП, проходивших лечение в ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих». Всего были проанализированы данные о 474 пациентах с МАП.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: при анализе данных о количестве полипов толстой кишки суммарное значение встречаемости (95%-й ДИ: 0–14) менее 10 полипов составило 10%, в 52% наблюдений (95%-й ДИ: 0–100) выявлялось от 10 до 100 полипов, в остальных наблюдениях имелось более 100 полипов. Колоректальный рак был диагностирован у 56% больных (95%-й ДИ: 45–66), при этом опухоли с индексом Т1–Т3 встречались в 38% наблюдений, в 7% — с индексом Т4, поражение регионарных лимфоузлов N + обнаружено у 8% больных. Наличие синхронных опухолей наблюдалось в 12% случаев, а метахронных — в 5%. В 87% наблюдений были сохранены те или иные отделы толстой кишки (в 38% [95%-й ДИ: 0-100] выполнялась колэктомия с формированием илеоректального анастомоза, в 27% [95%-й ДИ: 23-31] — резекция толстой кишки, в 22% [95%-й ДИ: 16-27] — полипэктомии), в остальных случаях было выполнено тотальное удаление всех отделов толстой кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: пациентам с МАП, у которых диагностировано менее 100 полипов толстой кишки, возможно выполнение эндоскопической санации при ее технической возможности. Несмотря на риск развития КРР, который в большинстве наблюдений имеет неагрессивное течение, клиническое течение MutYHассоциированного полипоза является относительно благоприятным. Для данной категории пациентов возможно ограничиться резекцией пораженного раком отдела толстой кишки с ежегодным эндоскопическим контролем и удалением выявляемых полипов в оставшихся отделах толстой кишки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: to date, there are no clear guidelines for MutYH-associated polyposis (MAP) surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to study the world literature on MutYH-associated polyposis surgery using a meta-analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: the systematic review was carried out in accordance with the practice and guidelines of PRISMA. The meta-analysis included the results of 14 case studies, 4 cohort studies, as well as own data on patients with MAP. A total of 474 patients with MAP were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: when analyzing the number of colorectal polyps, the total occurrence value (95% CI: 0-14) of less than 10 polyps was 10%, in 52% cases (95% CI: 0-100) from 10 to 100 polyps were detected, in the remaining cases there were more than 100 polyps. Colorectal cancer was diagnosed in 56% of patients (95% CI: 45–66) of patients, while tumors with the T1-T3 were found in 38% of cases, tumors with the T4 were found in 7% of cases, lesions of the regional lymph nodes N + were found in 8%. The synchronous tumors were detected in 12%, and metachronous — in 5%. In 87%, some parts of the large intestine were preserved, in 38% [95% CI: 0-100] — colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis, in 27% [95% CI: 23-31] — colorectal resection, in 22% [95% CI: 16-27] — polypectomy), in other cases total removal of all parts of the large bowel was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: patients with MAP who have been diagnosed with less than 100 colorectal polyps may undergo endoscopic polypectomy, if technically possible. Despite the risk of developing CRC, which in most cases has a nonaggressive course, the clinical course of MutYH-associated polyposis is relatively favorable. For this category of patients, it is possible to limit colorectal resection with annual endoscopic control and removal of detectable polyps in the remaining parts of the large bowel</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ген MutYH</kwd><kwd>MutYH-ассоциированный полипоз</kwd><kwd>семейный аденоматоз толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MutYH gene</kwd><kwd>MutYH-associated polyposis</kwd><kwd>familial colon adenomatosis</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodenberger M, Lindor N. Lynch syndrome and MYH-associated polyposis: review and testing strategy. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 2011;45:488–500. 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