<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gnck</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Колопроктология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Koloproktologia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7556</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7303</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Association of Coloproctology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33878/2073-7556-2022-21-4-30-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gnck-1743</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Добавление паклитаксела к стандартному режиму химиолучевой терапии плоскоклеточного рака анального канала: промежуточный анализ результатов проспективного рандомизированного клинического исследования 3 фазы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The addition of paclitaxel in chemoradiotherapy of anal squamous cell carcinoma: a prospective randomized phase 3 trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9303-8379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеев Сергей Сергеевич — старший научный сотрудник, к.м.н., врач-онколог хирургического отделения №3</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 24, Москва, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoe Shosse, 24, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-5166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагуслаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naguslaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нагуслаева Александра Андреевна — ординатор </p><p>Каширское шоссе, 24, Москва, 115478</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва,117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Naguslaeva</p><p>Kashirskoe Shosse, 24, Moscow, 115478</p><p>Ostrovitianov str., 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naguslaeva96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4944-4035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черных Марина Васильевна — к.м.н., заведующая отделением радиотерапии</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 24, Москва, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoe Shosse, 24, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-9067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбаков Евгений Геннадьевич — д.м.н., профессор РАН, научный руководитель хирургического отделения №3</p><p>ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2, г. Москва, 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salyama Adilya str., 2, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каширское шоссе, 24, Москва, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoe Shosse, 24, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6008-8492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загидуллина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagidullina</surname><given-names>A.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загидуллина Альбина Азатовна — студент</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва,117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostrovitianov str., 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-8424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейдинович</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seydinovich</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сейдинович Ален — студент</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, г. Москва,117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostrovitianov str., 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедли</surname><given-names>З. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedli</surname><given-names>Z. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамедли Заман Заурович — к.м.н., заведующий хирургическим отделением №3</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 24, Москва, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoe Shosse, 24, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордеев С.С., Нагуслаева А.А., Черных М.В., Рыбаков Е.Г., Иванов В.А., Загидуллина А.А., Сейдинович А., Мамедли З.З., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордеев С.С., Нагуслаева А.А., Черных М.В., Рыбаков Е.Г., Иванов В.А., Загидуллина А.А., Сейдинович А., Мамедли З.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordeev S.S., Naguslaeva A.A., Chernykh M.V., Rybakov E.G., Ivanov V.A., Zagidullina A.A., Seydinovich A., Mamedli Z.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1743">https://www.ruproctology.com/jour/article/view/1743</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: сравнение отдаленных результатов лечения и профиля безопасности химиолучевой терапии (ХЛТ) плоскоклеточного рака анального канала в зависимости от добавления паклитаксела.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: в проспективное рандомизированное исследование 3 фазы были включены пациенты с гистологически верифицированным неметастатическим плоскоклеточным раком анального канала, получавшие ХЛТ РОД 2 Гр, СОД 52-58 Гр на фоне химиотерапии митомицином С (10 мг/м2 в/в день 1), капецитабином (625 мг/м2 2 раза в сутки внутрь в дни лучевой терапии), паклитакселом (45 мг/м2 в/в дни 3, 10, 17, 24, 31). В контрольной группе пациенты получали аналогичный курс ЛТ на фоне химиотерапии митомицином С (12 мг/м2 в/в день 1), капецитабином (825 мг/м2 2 раза в сутки внутрь в дни лучевой терапии). Основным оцениваемым параметром была 3-летняя безрецидивная выживаемость (БРВ). Оценивали частоту осложнений (по шкале NCI-CTCAE 4.0), частоту достижения полного клинического ответа через 12 недель и через 26 недель после завершения ХЛТ, 3-летнюю общую выживаемость (ОВ).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: В исследуемую и контрольную группу было включено по 72 пациента. Медиана наблюдения составила 39,5 мес. Полный клинический ответ на 26-недельном контрольном обследовании был зафиксирован у 64(88,9%) пациентов из группы исследования и у 54(75,0%) пациентов из группы контроля (р=0,049). Различий в частоте осложнений 3-4 степени в двух группах не было выявлено (39/72 [54,2%] в группе исследования против 35/72 [48,6%] в группе контроля (р=0,617)). Трехлетняя безрецидивная выживаемость в исследуемой группе составила 87,1%, в группе контроля - 64,4% (р=0,001). Трехлетняя общая выживаемость в исследуемой группе составила 95,5%, в группе контроля - 80,0% (р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: ХЛТ с добавлением паклитаксела при плоскоклеточном раке анального канала имеет приемлемый профиль токсичности, может способствовать улучшению отдаленных результатов лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to compare long-term outcomes and safety of the addition of paclitaxel to chemoradiotherapy for squamous cell anal carcinoma.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS: A prospective phase 3 randomized trial included patients with histologically verified non-metastatic anal squamous cell carcinoma. Patients received radiotherapy 52-54 Gy (for T1-T2 tumors) and 56-58 Gy (for T3- T4 tumors) in 2 Gy daily fractions during chemotherapy with mitomycin C (10 mg/m2 i.v. day 1), capecitabine (625 mg/m2 2 times a day orally on days of radiation therapy), paclitaxel (45 mg/m2 i.v. on days 3, 10 , 17, 24, 31) during 2013-2019. In the control group patients received a similar course of RT and chemotherapy with mitomycin C (12 mg/m2 i.v. day 1 ), capecitabine (825 mg/m2 2 times a day orally on radiotherapy days). The primary endpoint was 3-year disease-free survival (DFS). Secondary endpoints included complication rate (NCI-CTCAE 4.0), complete clinical response rate at 12 weeks and 26 weeks after completion of CRT, and 3-year overall survival (OS).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The study and control groups included 72 patients each. The median follow-up was 39.5 months. A complete clinical response at the 26-week follow-up was recorded in 64 (88.9%) patients in the study group and in 54 (75%) patients in the control group (p=0.049). There were no differences in the incidence of complications of grades 3-4 in the two groups (39/72 [54.2%] in the study group versus 35/72 [48.6%] in the control group (p=0.617)). Three-year progression-free survival in the study group was 87.1%, in the control group - 64.4% (p=0.001). Three-year overall survival in the study group was 95.5%, in the control group - 80.0% (p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: CRT with paclitaxel for squamous cell anal carcinoma has acceptable toxicity and may improve long-term treatment outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак</kwd><kwd>рак анального канала</kwd><kwd>ХЛТ</kwd><kwd>Nigro</kwd><kwd>паклитаксел</kwd><kwd>полный клинический ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>anal cancer</kwd><kwd>CRT</kwd><kwd>Nigro</kwd><kwd>paclitaxel</kwd><kwd>complete clinical response</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордеев С.С., Бесова Н.С., Глебовская В.В. и соавт. Практические рекомендации по лечению рака анального канала и кожи перианальной области. Злокачественные опухоли. 2020;10(3s2-1):440-449. DOI: 10.18027/2224-5057-2020-10-3s2-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordeyev S.S., Besova N.S., Glebovskaya V.V., et al. Practical recommendations for the treatment of cancer of the anal canal and skin of the perianal region. Malignant tumors. 2020;10(3s2-1):440-449. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.18027/2224-5057-2020-10-3s2-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James RD, Glynne-Jones R, Meadows HM, et al. Mitomycin or cisplatin chemoradiation with or without maintenance chemotherapy for treatment of squamous-cell carcinoma of the anus (ACT II): a randomised, phase 3, open-label, 2 × 2 factorial trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 May;14(6):516-24. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70086-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James RD, Glynne-Jones R, Meadows HM, et al. Mitomycin or cisplatin chemoradiation with or without maintenance chemotherapy for treatment of squamous-cell carcinoma of the anus (ACT II): a randomised, phase 3, open-label, 2 × 2 factorial trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 May;14(6):516-24. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70086-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunderson LL, Winter KA, Ajani JA et al. Long-term update of US GI intergroup RTOG 98-11 phase III trial for anal carcinoma: survival, relapse, and colostomy failure with concurrent chemoradiation involving fuorouracil/mitomycin versus fuorouracil/cisplatin. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Dec 10;30(35):4344-51. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2012.43.8085.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gunderson LL, Winter KA, Ajani JA et al. Long-term update of US GI intergroup RTOG 98-11 phase III trial for anal carcinoma: survival, relapse, and colostomy failure with concurrent chemoradiation involving fuorouracil/mitomycin versus fuorouracil/cisplatin. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Dec 10;30(35):4344-51. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2012.43.8085.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark JI, Hofmeister C, Choudhury A, Matz G, et al. Phase II evaluation of paclitaxel in combination with carboplatin in advanced head and neck carcinoma. Cancer. 2001 Nov 1;92(9):2334-40. DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(20011101)92:9&lt;2334::aid-cncr1580&gt;3.0.co;2-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark JI, Hofmeister C, Choudhury A, Matz G, et al. Phase II evaluation of paclitaxel in combination with carboplatin in advanced head and neck carcinoma. Cancer. 2001 Nov 1;92(9):2334-40. DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(20011101)92:9&lt;2334::aid-cncr1580&gt;3.0.co;2-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forastiere AA, Leong T, Rowinsky E, et al. Phase III comparison of high-dose paclitaxel + cisplatin + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor versus low-dose paclitaxel + cisplatin in advanced head and neck cancer: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E1393. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Feb 15;19(4):1088-95. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.4.1088.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forastiere AA, Leong T, Rowinsky E, et al. Phase III comparison of high-dose paclitaxel + cisplatin + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor versus low-dose paclitaxel + cisplatin in advanced head and neck cancer: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E1393. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Feb 15;19(4):1088-95. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.4.1088.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreno-Jimenez M, Valero J, Lopez-Picazo JM et al. Concomitant cisplatin, paclitaxel, and hyperfractionated radio-therapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer: comparison of two diferent schedules. Am J Clin Oncol. 2010 Apr;33(2):137-43. DOI: 10.1097/COC.0b013e31819d369d.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreno-Jimenez M, Valero J, Lopez-Picazo JM et al. Concomitant cisplatin, paclitaxel, and hyperfractionated radio-therapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer: comparison of two diferent schedules. Am J Clin Oncol. 2010 Apr;33(2):137-43. DOI: 10.1097/COC.0b013e31819d369d.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hitt R, Paz-Ares L, Brandáriz A, et al. Induction chemotherapy with paclitaxel, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: long-term results of a phase II trial. Ann Oncol. 2002 Oct;13(10):1665-73. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdf268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hitt R, Paz-Ares L, Brandáriz A, et al. Induction chemotherapy with paclitaxel, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: long-term results of a phase II trial. Ann Oncol. 2002 Oct;13(10):1665-73. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdf268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Owens R, Cox C, Gomberg S, et al. Outcome of Weekly Carboplatin-Paclitaxel-based Definitive Chemoradiation in Oesophageal Cancer in Patients Not Considered to be Suitable for Platinum-Fluoropyrimidine-based Treatment: A Multicentre, Retrospective Review. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2020 Feb;32(2):121-130. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2019.09.058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Owens R, Cox C, Gomberg S, et al. Outcome of Weekly Carboplatin-Paclitaxel-based Definitive Chemoradiation in Oesophageal Cancer in Patients Not Considered to be Suitable for Platinum-Fluoropyrimidine-based Treatment: A Multicentre, Retrospective Review. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2020 Feb;32(2):121-130. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2019.09.058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia Y, L, Yh, Chen, Y, et al. A phase II trial of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with weekly paclitaxel and carboplatin in advanced oesophageal carcinoma. Int J Clin Oncol. 23, 458–465 (2018). DOI: 10.1007/s10147-018-1240-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xia Y, L, Yh, Chen, Y, et al. A phase II trial of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with weekly paclitaxel and carboplatin in advanced oesophageal carcinoma. Int J Clin Oncol. 23, 458–465 (2018). DOI: 10.1007/s10147-018-1240-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Higgins R, Bussey M, Naumann W, et al. Concurrent carboplatin and paclitaxel with pelvic radiation therapy in the primary treatment of cervical cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Aug;197(2):205.e1-5; discussion 205.e5-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.04.047.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Higgins R, Bussey M, Naumann W, et al. Concurrent carboplatin and paclitaxel with pelvic radiation therapy in the primary treatment of cervical cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Aug;197(2):205.e1-5; discussion 205.e5-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.04.047.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuong MD, Freilich JM, Hoffe SE, et al. Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy vs. 3D Conformal Radiation Therapy for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anal Canal. Gastrointest Cancer Res. 2013 Mar;6(2):39-45. PMID: 23745158; PMCID: PMC3674462.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuong MD, Freilich JM, Hoffe SE, et al. Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy vs. 3D Conformal Radiation Therapy for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anal Canal. Gastrointest Cancer Res. 2013 Mar;6(2):39-45. PMID: 23745158; PMCID: PMC3674462.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White EC, Goldman K, Aleshin A, et al. Chemoradiotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal: Comparison of one versus two cycles mitomycin-C. Radiother Oncol. 2015 Nov;117(2):240-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2015.08.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">White EC, Goldman K, Aleshin A, et al. Chemoradiotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal: Comparison of one versus two cycles mitomycin-C. Radiother Oncol. 2015 Nov;117(2):240-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2015.08.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeung R, McConnell Y, Roxin G, et al. One compared with two cycles of mitomycin C in chemoradiotherapy for anal cancer: analysis of outcomes and toxicity. Curr Oncol. 2014 Jun;21(3):e449-56. DOI: 10.3747/co.21.1903.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeung R, McConnell Y, Roxin G, et al. One compared with two cycles of mitomycin C in chemoradiotherapy for anal cancer: analysis of outcomes and toxicity. Curr Oncol. 2014 Jun;21(3):e449-56. DOI: 10.3747/co.21.1903.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordeyev S, Ivanov V, Fedianin M, et al. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer with peritumoral abscesses and fistulas. Strahlenther Onkol. 2022 Feb;198(2):201-208. DOI: 10.1007/s00066-021-01878-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordeyev S, Ivanov V, Fedianin M, et al. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer with peritumoral abscesses and fistulas. Strahlenther Onkol. 2022 Feb;198(2):201-208. DOI: 10.1007/s00066-021-01878-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szpilewska K, Juzwiszyn J, Bolanowska Zet, al. Acceptance of disease and the quality of life in patients with enteric stoma. Pol Przegl Chir. 2018 Feb 28;90(1):13-17. DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0011.5954.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szpilewska K, Juzwiszyn J, Bolanowska Zet, al. Acceptance of disease and the quality of life in patients with enteric stoma. Pol Przegl Chir. 2018 Feb 28;90(1):13-17. DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0011.5954.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dell'Acqua V, Surgo A, Arculeo Set al. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in the treatment of squamous cell anal canal cancer: acute and early-late toxicity, outcome, and efficacy. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2020 Apr;35(4):685-694. DOI: 10.1007/s00384-020-03517-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dell'Acqua V, Surgo A, Arculeo Set al. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in the treatment of squamous cell anal canal cancer: acute and early-late toxicity, outcome, and efficacy. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2020 Apr;35(4):685-694. DOI: 10.1007/s00384-020-03517-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bese NS, Hendry J, Jeremic B. Effects of prolongation of overall treatment time due to unplanned interruptions during radiotherapy of different tumor sites and practical methods for compensation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Jul 1;68(3):654-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.03.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bese NS, Hendry J, Jeremic B. Effects of prolongation of overall treatment time due to unplanned interruptions during radiotherapy of different tumor sites and practical methods for compensation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Jul 1;68(3):654-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.03.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber DC, Kurtz JM, Allal AS. The impact of gap duration on local control in anal canal carcinoma treated by split-course radiotherapy and concomitant chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Jul 1;50(3):675-80. DOI: 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01510-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber DC, Kurtz JM, Allal AS. The impact of gap duration on local control in anal canal carcinoma treated by split-course radiotherapy and concomitant chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Jul 1;50(3):675-80. DOI: 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01510-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
